A.1

Physical Health Self-Rating

In general, would you say your physical health is:

(N = 1,000)

10%

30%

39%

18%

3%

ExcellentVery goodGoodFairPoor

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Excellent	12%	8%	0%
Very good	33%	29%	9%
Good	37%	41%	37%
Fair	16%	19%	54%
Poor	2%	4%	0%

A.2

Mental Health Self-Rating

In general, would you say your mental health is:

(N = 1,000)

19%

30%

29%

18%

5%

ExcellentVery goodGoodFairPoor

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Excellent	25%	13%	0%
Very good	33%	27%	12%
Good	25%	32%	19%
Fair	13%	22%	52%
Poor	4%	6%	17%

A.3

Time Outdoors Last Month

In the last month, how often on average have you spent time outdoors in nature?

(N = 1,000)

Everyday

26%

More than twice a week, but not every day

28%

Twice a week

13%

Once a week

9%

2-3 times

10%

Less often

11%

Never

3%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Everyday	25%	28%	12%
More than twice a week, but not every day	29%	27%	28%
Twice a week	14%	12%	14%
Once a week	9%	9%	0%
2-3 times	9%	10%	22%
Less often	11%	12%	9%
Never	2%	3%	15%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Everyday	19%	28%	24%	33%
More than twice a week, but not every day	30%	24%	30%	31%
Twice a week	16%	15%	13%	9%
Once a week	9%	12%	9%	5%
2-3 times	11%	9%	8%	12%
Less often	15%	9%	13%	9%
Never	1%	3%	3%	2%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Everyday	29%	28%	27%	13%
More than twice a week, but not every day	29%	31%	28%	20%
Twice a week	12%	12%	14%	18%
Once a week	8%	9%	5%	20%
2-3 times	9%	9%	12%	10%
Less often	11%	9%	10%	16%
Never	2%	2%	3%	4%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Everyday	29%	25%	24%
More than twice a week, but not every day	24%	28%	31%
Twice a week	12%	13%	15%
Once a week	8%	11%	8%
2-3 times	10%	11%	9%
Less often	12%	11%	10%
Never	4%	1%	3%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Everyday	25%	29%	20%	29%
More than twice a week, but not every day	24%	30%	31%	25%
Twice a week	11%	13%	16%	16%
Once a week	7%	10%	9%	8%
2-3 times	14%	6%	13%	7%
Less often	14%	10%	10%	11%
Never	5%	2%	1%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Everyday	26%	26%	27%
More than twice a week, but not every day	27%	27%	29%
Twice a week	14%	12%	14%
Once a week	9%	9%	9%
2-3 times	11%	10%	8%
Less often	10%	13%	10%
Never	3%	2%	3%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Everyday	21%	27%	31%	23%
More than twice a week, but not every day	26%	29%	27%	30%
Twice a week	15%	12%	10%	16%
Once a week	7%	6%	10%	12%
2-3 times	11%	12%	8%	9%
Less often	16%	11%	10%	9%
Never	5%	3%	2%	1%

A.4

Time Outdoors Last Week

In the last week, how much total time did you spend outdoors in nature?

(N = 1,000)

Less than 30 minutes

10%

30 minutes to less than an hour

15%

1 to less than 2 hours

23%

2 to 3 hours

20%

4 to 6 hours

14%

7 to 10 hours

12%

None

6%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Less than 30 minutes	8%	11%	0%
30 minutes to less than an hour	13%	17%	12%
1 to less than 2 hours	22%	25%	18%
2 to 3 hours	21%	18%	14%
4 to 6 hours	15%	14%	9%
7 to 10 hours	14%	9%	23%
None	6%	6%	24%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Less than 30 minutes	11%	9%	10%	9%
30 minutes to less than an hour	16%	14%	20%	12%
1 to less than 2 hours	29%	26%	16%	23%
2 to 3 hours	20%	19%	20%	21%
4 to 6 hours	12%	14%	17%	15%
7 to 10 hours	7%	12%	11%	16%
None	6%	7%	5%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Less than 30 minutes	10%	8%	10%	11%
30 minutes to less than an hour	15%	14%	15%	18%
1 to less than 2 hours	22%	21%	25%	31%
2 to 3 hours	19%	32%	18%	16%
4 to 6 hours	16%	16%	14%	5%
7 to 10 hours	13%	5%	12%	11%
None	6%	5%	6%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Less than 30 minutes	12%	9%	9%
30 minutes to less than an hour	16%	14%	16%
1 to less than 2 hours	21%	30%	21%
2 to 3 hours	19%	16%	23%
4 to 6 hours	13%	16%	15%
7 to 10 hours	11%	12%	11%
None	7%	5%	6%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Less than 30 minutes	13%	8%	10%	9%
30 minutes to less than an hour	18%	18%	7%	13%
1 to less than 2 hours	25%	23%	25%	21%
2 to 3 hours	18%	20%	25%	16%
4 to 6 hours	8%	16%	18%	17%
7 to 10 hours	10%	10%	10%	20%
None	8%	5%	5%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Less than 30 minutes	8%	13%	8%
30 minutes to less than an hour	17%	14%	16%
1 to less than 2 hours	26%	22%	22%
2 to 3 hours	21%	19%	19%
4 to 6 hours	11%	16%	16%
7 to 10 hours	11%	11%	13%
None	5%	6%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Less than 30 minutes	12%	14%	8%	8%
30 minutes to less than an hour	17%	12%	15%	16%
1 to less than 2 hours	25%	21%	24%	23%
2 to 3 hours	18%	15%	19%	26%
4 to 6 hours	11%	19%	17%	8%
7 to 10 hours	7%	14%	12%	14%
None	9%	5%	6%	5%

A.5

Feeling Good In Nature

How well does the following statement describe you:

"I feel good when I spend time in nature."

(N = 1,000)

6%

37%

57%

Does not describe me wellSort of describes meDescribes me very well

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Does not describe me well	6%	7%	7%
Sort of describes me	41%	33%	34%
Describes me very well	54%	60%	58%

A.6

Nature Access As American Identity

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"Having access to natural open spaces is part of being an American."

(N = 1,000)

40%

37%

20%

2%

1%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeither agree or disagreeDisagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly agree	41%	39%	52%
Agree	40%	34%	22%
Neither agree or disagree	16%	23%	9%
Disagree	2%	2%	0%
Strongly disagree	1%	2%	18%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly agree	38%	41%	38%	46%
Agree	36%	36%	45%	32%
Neither agree or disagree	22%	20%	14%	18%
Disagree	3%	2%	2%	2%
Strongly disagree	2%	1%	2%	2%

A.7

Following Nature Prescription

If a health professional recommended spending time in nature, would you follow through with spending time outside?

(N = 1,000)

52%

31%

14%

2%

DefinitelyProbablyMaybeNoI don't know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Definitely	51%	52%	34%
Probably	34%	28%	21%
Maybe	11%	16%	45%
No	2%	2%	0%
I don't know	2%	2%	0%

A.8

Park Within 10-Minute Walk

Is there a park or public green space within a 10-minute walk from your home?

(N = 1,000)

74%

23%

3%

YesNoI don't know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	77%	71%	91%
No	20%	26%	9%
I don't know	3%	3%	0%

A.9

Reasons For Spending Time In Nature

What are your main reasons for spending time in nature? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Mental well-being

73%

Physical health

63%

Recreation

50%

For my pets

27%

To attend events

18%

Social connection

18%

Family obligations

12%

None of the above / I do not spend time in nature

4%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Mental well-being	69%	76%	71%
Physical health	66%	60%	55%
Recreation	57%	43%	29%
For my pets	23%	31%	12%
To attend events	17%	19%	23%
Social connection	19%	17%	23%
Family obligations	10%	13%	12%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	3%	5%	16%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Mental well-being	73%	71%	77%	70%
Physical health	65%	59%	62%	67%
Recreation	49%	49%	47%	54%
For my pets	19%	25%	31%	32%
To attend events	22%	17%	16%	19%
Social connection	22%	19%	19%	12%
Family obligations	12%	15%	11%	7%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	2%	5%	4%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Mental well-being	70%	80%	75%	75%
Physical health	62%	61%	67%	60%
Recreation	53%	44%	47%	45%
For my pets	29%	21%	31%	17%
To attend events	19%	26%	11%	21%
Social connection	16%	23%	19%	19%
Family obligations	9%	19%	12%	15%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	4%	5%	4%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Mental well-being	69%	72%	76%
Physical health	60%	58%	70%
Recreation	45%	51%	53%
For my pets	27%	29%	25%
To attend events	16%	19%	20%
Social connection	18%	18%	18%
Family obligations	14%	12%	9%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	5%	4%	4%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Mental well-being	74%	71%	73%	75%
Physical health	57%	63%	67%	68%
Recreation	43%	49%	60%	56%
For my pets	21%	31%	25%	28%
To attend events	18%	19%	18%	16%
Social connection	21%	16%	18%	17%
Family obligations	15%	11%	9%	11%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	5%	4%	1%	6%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Mental well-being	74%	73%	71%
Physical health	63%	63%	63%
Recreation	45%	53%	49%
For my pets	29%	22%	31%
To attend events	17%	19%	18%
Social connection	23%	18%	13%
Family obligations	11%	10%	14%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	4%	4%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Mental well-being	70%	71%	72%	76%
Physical health	66%	65%	60%	63%
Recreation	45%	55%	50%	48%
For my pets	15%	26%	33%	26%
To attend events	14%	23%	17%	19%
Social connection	18%	18%	18%	17%
Family obligations	7%	16%	14%	8%
None of the above / I do not spend time in nature	6%	3%	4%	2%

A.10

Greatest Influence On Health

Which of the following do you believe has the greatest impact on your overall health and well-being?

(N = 1,000)

Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)

55%

Financial stability

13%

Access to healthcare

11%

Social relationships and support

10%

Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)

6%

Work or job conditions

3%

Other

2%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	58%	52%	30%
Financial stability	14%	12%	26%
Access to healthcare	11%	10%	14%
Social relationships and support	8%	13%	10%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	5%	7%	20%
Work or job conditions	3%	3%	0%
Other	1%	4%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	58%	48%	54%	62%
Financial stability	13%	16%	16%	5%
Access to healthcare	5%	10%	13%	15%
Social relationships and support	17%	11%	6%	8%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	4%	8%	7%	6%
Work or job conditions	3%	4%	2%	1%
Other	1%	3%	2%	2%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	56%	50%	54%	52%
Financial stability	12%	15%	13%	16%
Access to healthcare	13%	11%	8%	6%
Social relationships and support	10%	15%	10%	11%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	6%	6%	7%	8%
Work or job conditions	2%	4%	3%	4%
Other	2%	0%	4%	4%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	49%	56%	59%
Financial stability	13%	13%	12%
Access to healthcare	13%	9%	11%
Social relationships and support	11%	11%	9%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	7%	8%	4%
Work or job conditions	3%	2%	3%
Other	3%	1%	2%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	46%	54%	61%	66%
Financial stability	16%	11%	16%	10%
Access to healthcare	12%	11%	8%	10%
Social relationships and support	12%	11%	9%	6%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	8%	6%	5%	4%
Work or job conditions	3%	3%	1%	3%
Other	3%	2%	0%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	51%	55%	58%
Financial stability	15%	13%	11%
Access to healthcare	14%	10%	9%
Social relationships and support	11%	11%	10%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	6%	5%	8%
Work or job conditions	3%	3%	3%
Other	1%	3%	2%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Personal health behaviors (e.g. diet, exercise, sleep, substance use, stress management)	54%	51%	57%	55%
Financial stability	18%	10%	12%	12%
Access to healthcare	11%	15%	10%	9%
Social relationships and support	9%	13%	10%	11%
Physical environment (e.g., housing, neighborhood safety, etc.)	6%	5%	7%	7%
Work or job conditions	1%	4%	2%	4%
Other	2%	3%	2%	2%

A.11

Regular Physical Activity

The following question is about regular physical activity:

Regular physical activity: Must be at least 150 minutes a week. Should be enough to make your heart beat faster and/or make you breathe harder. Like walking briskly, biking, swimming, soccer, and aerobics classes.

Do you do engage in regular physical activity as described above?

(N = 1,000)

No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.

10%

No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.

13%

No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.

16%

Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.

17%

Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.

43%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	9%	11%	34%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	11%	15%	12%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	12%	21%	8%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	19%	16%	28%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	50%	38%	18%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	8%	9%	10%	15%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	17%	12%	15%	10%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	13%	18%	20%	12%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	23%	15%	19%	14%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	39%	46%	36%	49%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	14%	7%	6%	4%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	13%	15%	11%	16%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	17%	13%	15%	16%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	15%	25%	16%	22%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	42%	39%	52%	42%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	14%	10%	8%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	14%	13%	12%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	16%	19%	14%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	20%	16%	15%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	36%	42%	51%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	15%	8%	7%	12%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	16%	12%	11%	12%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	17%	19%	14%	9%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	21%	18%	16%	8%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	31%	43%	52%	59%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	9%	11%	11%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	13%	13%	13%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	16%	16%	16%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	12%	22%	16%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	50%	37%	45%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
No, and I do not intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	12%	10%	11%	10%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 6 months.	14%	12%	13%	13%
No, but I intend to start regular physical activity in the next 30 days.	17%	18%	16%	13%
Yes, I have been, but for less than 6 months.	17%	16%	18%	16%
Yes, I have been for more than 6 months.	39%	44%	42%	49%

A.12

Days Physically Active Past Week

During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for at least 60 minutes per day?

(N = 1,000)

0 Days

17%

1 Day

7%

2 Days

14%

3 Days

16%

4 Days

12%

5 Days

13%

6 Days

6%

7 Days

15%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
0 Days	12%	21%	38%
1 Day	6%	8%	0%
2 Days	14%	13%	43%
3 Days	18%	15%	0%
4 Days	13%	11%	9%
5 Days	13%	12%	10%
6 Days	9%	4%	0%
7 Days	15%	14%	0%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 Days	15%	20%	16%
1 Day	9%	8%	5%
2 Days	14%	14%	14%
3 Days	17%	17%	15%
4 Days	12%	10%	13%
5 Days	11%	14%	13%
6 Days	5%	5%	9%
7 Days	17%	11%	14%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
0 Days	22%	15%	13%	17%
1 Day	8%	9%	3%	6%
2 Days	16%	12%	15%	13%
3 Days	17%	17%	18%	12%
4 Days	11%	11%	17%	11%
5 Days	7%	15%	16%	12%
6 Days	5%	5%	6%	13%
7 Days	14%	15%	12%	17%

A.13

Doctor-Recommended Strength Training

To lower your risk for certain diseases, during the last 12 months have you ever been told by a doctor or health professional to increase your muscle-strengthening exercise (e.g., resistance training, body weight exercise)?

(N = 1,000)

24%

71%

5%

YesNoI don't know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	26%	21%	27%
No	69%	73%	73%
I don't know	5%	6%	0%

A.14

Healthy Eating Self-Rating

How would you rate your healthy eating behaviors on a scale of 1 - 5, with 1 being poor and 5 being great?

(N = 1,000)

5%

13%

45%

30%

7%

1- Poor2345- Great

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
1- Poor	4%	5%	16%
2	12%	13%	43%
3	43%	48%	14%
4	33%	28%	27%
5- Great	8%	7%	0%

A.15

Importance Of Support For Eating Changes

On a scale from 1 to 5, please rate the following statement:

When trying to change how I eat, support from others plays an important role.

(N = 1,000)

7%

11%

31%

38%

13%

1- Strongly disagree2- Disagree3- Neither agree nor disagree4- Agree5- Strongly agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
1- Strongly disagree	7%	8%	0%
2- Disagree	13%	10%	0%
3- Neither agree nor disagree	29%	32%	34%
4- Agree	41%	35%	41%
5- Strongly agree	10%	15%	25%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
1- Strongly disagree	10%	5%	6%
2- Disagree	10%	11%	13%
3- Neither agree nor disagree	36%	27%	28%
4- Agree	30%	43%	42%
5- Strongly agree	14%	14%	11%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
1- Strongly disagree	9%	7%	6%	6%
2- Disagree	14%	9%	12%	15%
3- Neither agree nor disagree	37%	32%	24%	25%
4- Agree	29%	40%	42%	44%
5- Strongly agree	11%	13%	16%	10%

A.16

Food Noise Frequency

“Food Noise” is a term popularized in media and social media to describe things like “constantly thinking about food, even when not hungry,” or feeling like one’s life “revolves around food.”

How often do you experience “Food Noise”?

(N = 1,000)

17%

32%

33%

12%

6%

NeverRarelySometimesOftenAlways

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Never	20%	14%	22%
Rarely	34%	31%	23%
Sometimes	33%	33%	25%
Often	10%	13%	21%
Always	2%	10%	9%

A.17

Health Behaviors Attempted Past Year

At any time in the past 12 months, have you intentionally tried to: (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Lose weight

54%

Maintain your weight

30%

Not pay attention to your weight

21%

Gain weight

7%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Lose weight	52%	56%	63%
Maintain your weight	29%	30%	25%
Not pay attention to your weight	21%	20%	53%
Gain weight	8%	6%	18%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Lose weight	49%	53%	61%	60%
Maintain your weight	30%	32%	26%	25%
Not pay attention to your weight	24%	19%	22%	21%
Gain weight	9%	7%	5%	6%

A.18

Genetics And Body Weight

Thinking about all of the things that influence a person's body weight - to what extent does a person's genetic makeup influence their weight?

(N = 1,000)

3%

11%

39%

29%

12%

7%

Not at allSlightlyModeratelyA lotExtremelyI'm not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all	2%	3%	0%
Slightly	11%	10%	27%
Moderately	42%	37%	25%
A lot	30%	28%	9%
Extremely	9%	14%	27%
I'm not sure	5%	7%	12%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Not at all	6%	2%	0%	2%
Slightly	6%	10%	18%	14%
Moderately	41%	42%	34%	35%
A lot	26%	31%	35%	23%
Extremely	12%	10%	10%	19%
I'm not sure	10%	6%	3%	7%

A.19

Nightmare Frequency

How often do you have nightmares (disturbing dreams that wake you up)?

(N = 1,000)

47%

36%

14%

3%

1%

0 nights per weekLess than one night per week1-3 nights per week4-6 nights per week7 nights per week

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
0 nights per week	51%	44%	45%
Less than one night per week	33%	39%	9%
1-3 nights per week	12%	15%	30%
4-6 nights per week	3%	2%	17%
7 nights per week	1%	0%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
0 nights per week	42%	41%	49%	60%
Less than one night per week	39%	39%	32%	31%
1-3 nights per week	15%	16%	16%	7%
4-6 nights per week	2%	4%	2%	2%
7 nights per week	1%	1%	1%	0%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
0 nights per week	48%	41%	43%	56%
Less than one night per week	37%	35%	36%	32%
1-3 nights per week	12%	23%	17%	8%
4-6 nights per week	3%	1%	4%	0%
7 nights per week	0%	0%	0%	4%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
0 nights per week	40%	54%	50%
Less than one night per week	38%	31%	37%
1-3 nights per week	19%	12%	9%
4-6 nights per week	3%	2%	3%
7 nights per week	0%	1%	1%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
0 nights per week	36%	49%	52%	59%
Less than one night per week	41%	33%	38%	30%
1-3 nights per week	19%	14%	9%	6%
4-6 nights per week	4%	2%	2%	3%
7 nights per week	0%	1%	0%	2%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
0 nights per week	49%	51%	44%	48%
Less than one night per week	31%	32%	39%	35%
1-3 nights per week	16%	15%	14%	10%
4-6 nights per week	2%	2%	2%	5%
7 nights per week	1%	0%	0%	2%

A.20

Disrupted Sleep And Cognition

In the days following a night of disrupted sleep, have you noticed a pattern where managing your blood sugar feels more difficult, and does that seem to overlap with moments where you feel more forgetful or less sharp?

(N = 1,000)

9%

27%

64%

Yes, definitely.Yes, sometimes.No, not really.

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes, definitely.	8%	10%	10%
Yes, sometimes.	24%	30%	39%
No, not really.	69%	60%	51%

A.21

GLP-1 Medication Use

Have you been taking a GLP-1 medication (e.g., Ozempic, Mounjaro, Wegovy)?

(N = 1,000)

Yes, in the past week

8%

Yes, in the past month

3%

Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago

6%

No, not in the past 12 months

83%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes, in the past week	10%	7%	0%
Yes, in the past month	3%	4%	0%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	6%	6%	0%
No, not in the past 12 months	81%	84%	100%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, in the past week	2%	6%	11%	14%
Yes, in the past month	2%	5%	3%	2%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	8%	5%	8%	4%
No, not in the past 12 months	89%	84%	78%	80%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Yes, in the past week	10%	5%	7%	6%
Yes, in the past month	3%	1%	5%	4%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	5%	8%	7%	4%
No, not in the past 12 months	82%	86%	80%	86%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, in the past week	7%	8%	10%
Yes, in the past month	4%	2%	3%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	7%	5%	6%
No, not in the past 12 months	82%	86%	82%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Yes, in the past week	7%	8%	12%	8%
Yes, in the past month	5%	3%	4%	1%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	5%	8%	4%	3%
No, not in the past 12 months	83%	82%	81%	89%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Yes, in the past week	8%	8%	9%
Yes, in the past month	4%	1%	5%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	5%	5%	7%
No, not in the past 12 months	83%	86%	79%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Yes, in the past week	8%	8%	8%	10%
Yes, in the past month	6%	2%	2%	3%
Yes, in the past 12 months, but more than a month ago	5%	4%	7%	5%
No, not in the past 12 months	81%	85%	83%	83%

A.22

Sleep Satisfaction

On average over the past month, how often are you satisfied with your sleep?

(N = 1,000)

5%

18%

41%

29%

7%

NeverRarelySometimesOftenAlways

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Never	4%	6%	9%
Rarely	14%	21%	27%
Sometimes	40%	41%	46%
Often	33%	26%	0%
Always	8%	5%	18%

A.23

Food Insecurity Experiences

Have you ever worried that your food would run out, or did the food you bought just not last and you didn't have money money to get more? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

No, never

62%

Yes, in the past year

13%

Yes, in the past month

10%

Yes, before the past year

9%

Yes, in the past week

8%

Prefer not to respond

2%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
No, never	69%	56%	28%
Yes, in the past year	12%	12%	37%
Yes, in the past month	6%	13%	18%
Yes, before the past year	8%	9%	17%
Yes, in the past week	6%	11%	0%
Prefer not to respond	2%	2%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
No, never	52%	55%	60%	81%
Yes, in the past year	15%	15%	14%	5%
Yes, in the past month	12%	13%	9%	6%
Yes, before the past year	10%	8%	11%	6%
Yes, in the past week	11%	12%	7%	3%
Prefer not to respond	3%	1%	2%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
No, never	71%	40%	47%	63%
Yes, in the past year	10%	21%	19%	9%
Yes, in the past month	7%	22%	15%	8%
Yes, before the past year	7%	11%	11%	10%
Yes, in the past week	7%	7%	9%	12%
Prefer not to respond	1%	5%	2%	1%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
No, never	51%	59%	74%
Yes, in the past year	17%	14%	7%
Yes, in the past month	13%	11%	7%
Yes, before the past year	9%	9%	8%
Yes, in the past week	13%	8%	4%
Prefer not to respond	2%	1%	2%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
No, never	44%	60%	83%	80%
Yes, in the past year	17%	14%	7%	6%
Yes, in the past month	18%	10%	4%	4%
Yes, before the past year	10%	10%	4%	5%
Yes, in the past week	16%	7%	2%	4%
Prefer not to respond	2%	2%	1%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
No, never	64%	53%	71%
Yes, in the past year	12%	13%	12%
Yes, in the past month	10%	13%	7%
Yes, before the past year	10%	9%	7%
Yes, in the past week	7%	13%	4%
Prefer not to respond	1%	2%	2%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
No, never	65%	66%	60%	59%
Yes, in the past year	15%	11%	13%	12%
Yes, in the past month	10%	10%	12%	8%
Yes, before the past year	5%	6%	9%	13%
Yes, in the past week	5%	7%	10%	9%
Prefer not to respond	1%	3%	2%	1%

A.24

Past-Month Experiences

Select all that you have experienced in the past month. (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Eating less to change your weight/shape

31%

Loss of control over what or how much you eat

14%

Vomiting to change your weight/shape

3%

Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape

3%

I have not experienced any of these in the past month

59%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Eating less to change your weight/shape	29%	34%	18%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	11%	16%	27%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	2%	3%	0%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	3%	3%	0%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	62%	56%	73%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Eating less to change your weight/shape	33%	29%	32%	32%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	19%	13%	12%	11%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	5%	2%	3%	1%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	4%	3%	2%	1%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	51%	61%	61%	62%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Eating less to change your weight/shape	33%	22%	32%	33%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	13%	10%	18%	17%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	2%	2%	6%	2%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	2%	6%	2%	2%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	60%	63%	55%	56%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Eating less to change your weight/shape	29%	31%	34%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	11%	16%	15%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	3%	2%	2%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	4%	1%	3%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	61%	59%	57%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Eating less to change your weight/shape	31%	30%	34%	33%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	17%	12%	15%	11%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	4%	2%	2%	1%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	2%	4%	1%	1%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	57%	61%	59%	58%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Eating less to change your weight/shape	32%	31%	30%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	15%	16%	10%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	5%	1%	3%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	2%	1%	5%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	56%	60%	61%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Eating less to change your weight/shape	34%	30%	29%	35%
Loss of control over what or how much you eat	11%	16%	11%	20%
Vomiting to change your weight/shape	4%	1%	4%	1%
Using diuretics/laxatives to change your weight/shape	4%	2%	2%	3%
I have not experienced any of these in the past month	57%	59%	63%	54%

A.25

Synthetic vs Natural Drug Preference

Imagine you have a medical condition and need to take a drug to treat it. You can choose between two options:

Option 1 is a SYNTHETIC drug made from ingredients NOT FOUND in nature. Studies have shown it to be effective in 85% of users and to have mild side effects on rare occasions and serious side effects in 0.5% of users.

Option 2 is a NATURAL drug made from ingredients FOUND in nature. Studies have shown it to be effective in 85% of users and to have mild side effects on rare occasions and serious side effects in 1.0% of users.

(N = 1,000)

I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)

7%

I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)

10%

I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs

25%

I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)

22%

I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)

36%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	7%	6%	32%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	12%	8%	16%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	25%	24%	18%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	25%	20%	0%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	31%	42%	34%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	10%	9%	3%	4%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	10%	11%	7%	11%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	26%	28%	24%	20%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	27%	19%	23%	22%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	27%	33%	43%	43%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	8%	5%	4%	9%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	11%	9%	6%	11%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	24%	24%	24%	28%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	21%	22%	23%	30%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	36%	40%	43%	22%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	8%	7%	6%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	6%	8%	14%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	31%	19%	22%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	19%	24%	25%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	36%	41%	33%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	5%	6%	10%	11%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	8%	8%	12%	17%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	32%	21%	22%	25%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	19%	25%	23%	19%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	37%	40%	33%	29%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	8%	7%	6%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	13%	8%	9%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	23%	28%	22%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	21%	21%	26%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	36%	36%	37%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I strongly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	4%	7%	7%	9%
I slightly prefer the synthetic drug (option 1)	10%	11%	9%	10%
I have no preference between the synthetic and natural drugs	25%	26%	26%	23%
I slightly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	28%	19%	20%	24%
I strongly prefer the natural drug (option 2)	34%	36%	38%	35%

A.26

Primary Care Mental Health Resources

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"I would like for my primary care office to have more resources to support both physical and mental health needs."

(N = 1,000)

26%

34%

4%

2%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeutralDisagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly agree	18%	33%	32%
Agree	35%	34%	34%
Neutral	40%	29%	9%
Disagree	6%	3%	7%
Strongly disagree	2%	1%	18%

A.27

Health Coach Awareness

How well do you understand what a health coach does?

(N = 1,000)

17%

27%

31%

17%

8%

Not at allSlightlySomewhatMostlyCompletely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all	17%	16%	8%
Slightly	27%	26%	75%
Somewhat	33%	31%	0%
Mostly	16%	19%	18%
Completely	7%	8%	0%

A.28

Belief In Hidden Plots

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"I believe that many important events are produced by hidden and secretive plots."

(N = 1,000)

11%

17%

9%

33%

18%

7%

5%

Strongly disagreeDisagreeSomewhat disagreeNeither agree nor disagreeSomewhat agreeAgreeStrongly agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly disagree	10%	12%	27%
Disagree	18%	16%	30%
Somewhat disagree	11%	8%	27%
Neither agree nor disagree	33%	34%	0%
Somewhat agree	19%	17%	0%
Agree	6%	8%	9%
Strongly agree	4%	5%	7%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly disagree	9%	9%	11%	15%
Disagree	19%	12%	16%	24%
Somewhat disagree	10%	8%	10%	10%
Neither agree nor disagree	30%	38%	36%	26%
Somewhat agree	18%	20%	17%	16%
Agree	9%	8%	5%	6%
Strongly agree	4%	6%	5%	4%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly disagree	13%	4%	11%	9%
Disagree	20%	11%	13%	16%
Somewhat disagree	10%	4%	9%	13%
Neither agree nor disagree	29%	42%	34%	41%
Somewhat agree	19%	17%	19%	12%
Agree	6%	12%	7%	6%
Strongly agree	4%	8%	8%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree	7%	11%	15%
Disagree	10%	16%	25%
Somewhat disagree	7%	11%	11%
Neither agree nor disagree	45%	32%	22%
Somewhat agree	19%	18%	17%
Agree	6%	8%	7%
Strongly agree	6%	3%	5%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly disagree	9%	10%	15%	16%
Disagree	12%	17%	25%	18%
Somewhat disagree	9%	10%	8%	10%
Neither agree nor disagree	42%	33%	22%	28%
Somewhat agree	16%	18%	21%	15%
Agree	5%	8%	5%	8%
Strongly agree	7%	4%	4%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly disagree	13%	9%	12%
Disagree	22%	17%	13%
Somewhat disagree	10%	9%	9%
Neither agree nor disagree	31%	36%	31%
Somewhat agree	14%	18%	21%
Agree	6%	6%	9%
Strongly agree	4%	5%	5%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly disagree	11%	11%	11%	11%
Disagree	20%	16%	16%	18%
Somewhat disagree	10%	9%	8%	13%
Neither agree nor disagree	30%	34%	33%	32%
Somewhat agree	15%	19%	20%	16%
Agree	9%	8%	7%	6%
Strongly agree	6%	3%	6%	4%

A.29

Trust In Science

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"I trust science and scientists."

(N = 1,000)

4%

3%

7%

19%

26%

24%

18%

Strongly disagreeDisagreeSomewhat disagreeNeither agree nor disagreeSomewhat agreeAgreeStrongly agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly disagree	3%	4%	12%
Disagree	3%	2%	0%
Somewhat disagree	8%	5%	0%
Neither agree nor disagree	16%	22%	18%
Somewhat agree	27%	26%	0%
Agree	25%	24%	9%
Strongly agree	18%	17%	61%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly disagree	0%	5%	4%	4%
Disagree	2%	3%	2%	4%
Somewhat disagree	6%	4%	7%	9%
Neither agree nor disagree	18%	22%	19%	15%
Somewhat agree	24%	28%	23%	28%
Agree	26%	22%	28%	23%
Strongly agree	24%	15%	18%	17%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly disagree	3%	4%	4%	4%
Disagree	3%	0%	3%	4%
Somewhat disagree	7%	13%	3%	4%
Neither agree nor disagree	18%	20%	19%	24%
Somewhat agree	24%	27%	32%	24%
Agree	24%	23%	22%	28%
Strongly agree	21%	12%	17%	12%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree	5%	4%	2%
Disagree	3%	3%	2%
Somewhat disagree	8%	5%	6%
Neither agree nor disagree	28%	20%	9%
Somewhat agree	23%	32%	25%
Agree	18%	20%	33%
Strongly agree	13%	16%	25%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly disagree	4%	4%	0%	4%
Disagree	3%	3%	3%	2%
Somewhat disagree	5%	7%	6%	9%
Neither agree nor disagree	25%	21%	11%	9%
Somewhat agree	28%	26%	23%	27%
Agree	20%	23%	33%	25%
Strongly agree	16%	16%	23%	23%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly disagree	1%	3%	6%
Disagree	1%	3%	4%
Somewhat disagree	3%	6%	10%
Neither agree nor disagree	10%	22%	23%
Somewhat agree	17%	29%	31%
Agree	34%	23%	16%
Strongly agree	34%	14%	8%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly disagree	1%	3%	5%	3%
Disagree	3%	3%	3%	1%
Somewhat disagree	8%	8%	6%	3%
Neither agree nor disagree	15%	19%	21%	17%
Somewhat agree	30%	24%	25%	28%
Agree	27%	21%	22%	29%
Strongly agree	16%	21%	18%	18%

A.30

Stress Biomarker Sample Willingness

If you were asked to provide a saliva or blood sample to assess your stress level for research, how likely would you be to agree?

(N = 1,000)

15%

43%

42%

Not at all likelySomewhat likelyVery likely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all likely	14%	16%	38%
Somewhat likely	43%	43%	40%
Very likely	43%	42%	22%

A.31

International Travel Past Year

Where have you traveled internationally in the past 12 months? (Select all of the above)

(N = 1,000)

North America

26%

Europe

8%

Central/South America

5%

Asia

3%

Africa

1%

Australia

1%

None of the above

66%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
North America	32%	19%	49%
Europe	10%	6%	19%
Central/South America	6%	4%	10%
Asia	5%	2%	0%
Africa	2%	0%	0%
Australia	1%	1%	0%
None of the above	58%	74%	51%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
North America	19%	25%	33%
Europe	3%	5%	16%
Central/South America	1%	7%	7%
Asia	1%	2%	7%
Africa	0%	1%	2%
Australia	0%	2%	1%
None of the above	77%	68%	53%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
North America	21%	24%	34%	32%
Europe	4%	7%	14%	16%
Central/South America	3%	3%	10%	8%
Asia	1%	2%	8%	6%
Africa	0%	1%	3%	1%
Australia	0%	1%	1%	1%
None of the above	75%	68%	56%	54%

B.1

Importance Of Multi-Cancer Detection Tests

How important is it for the healthcare system to offer noninvasive multi-cancer early detection tests (e.g., Galleri, Cologuard)?

(N = 1,000)

2%

23%

75%

Not at all importantSomewhat importantVery important

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all important	3%	2%	0%
Somewhat important	27%	18%	20%
Very important	70%	79%	80%

B.2

Likelihood Of Multi-Cancer Test

How likely are you to complete a noninvasive multi-cancer early detection test (e.g., Galleri, Cologuard)?

(N = 1,000)

7%

19%

28%

39%

Very unlikelySomewhat unlikelyNeutralSomewhat likelyVery likely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Very unlikely	8%	6%	0%
Somewhat unlikely	5%	8%	20%
Neutral	21%	18%	45%
Somewhat likely	31%	25%	19%
Very likely	35%	43%	16%

B.3

Trust In Multi-Cancer Test Results

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"I would trust the results of noninvasive multi-cancer early detection tests (e.g., Galleri, Cologuard) as much as a traditional cancer screening at my doctor's office."

(N = 1,000)

2%

10%

27%

41%

21%

Strongly disagreeSomewhat disagreeNeutralSomewhat agreeStrongly agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly disagree	2%	2%	0%
Somewhat disagree	10%	9%	19%
Neutral	27%	26%	16%
Somewhat agree	42%	39%	65%
Strongly agree	19%	23%	0%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly disagree	3%	1%	3%	3%
Somewhat disagree	9%	7%	12%	15%
Neutral	32%	27%	23%	17%
Somewhat agree	36%	41%	41%	49%
Strongly agree	20%	23%	21%	16%

B.4

Action On Multi-Cancer Test Results

How likely are you to take action based on the results of a noninvasive multi-cancer early detection tests (e.g., Galleri, Cologuard)?

(N = 1,000)

1%

3%

15%

29%

52%

Very unlikelySomewhat unlikelyNeutralSomewhat likelyVery likely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Very unlikely	1%	2%	0%
Somewhat unlikely	3%	3%	0%
Neutral	15%	14%	0%
Somewhat likely	30%	28%	42%
Very likely	51%	53%	58%

B.5

Cancer Care Financial Concern

If you or someone in your household needed cancer care, how concerned would you be about the financial impact on your household?

(N = 1,000)

3%

7%

16%

26%

47%

1%

Not at all concernedSlightly concernedModerately concernedVery concernedExtremely concernedOther

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all concerned	4%	3%	0%
Slightly concerned	8%	5%	22%
Moderately concerned	19%	13%	0%
Very concerned	25%	26%	59%
Extremely concerned	43%	51%	19%
Other	1%	2%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not at all concerned	1%	4%	2%	5%
Slightly concerned	9%	4%	7%	8%
Moderately concerned	21%	17%	13%	13%
Very concerned	29%	25%	24%	26%
Extremely concerned	34%	49%	53%	48%
Other	5%	1%	1%	0%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not at all concerned	4%	6%	2%	1%
Slightly concerned	8%	4%	4%	6%
Moderately concerned	16%	15%	12%	21%
Very concerned	23%	31%	29%	28%
Extremely concerned	47%	41%	54%	43%
Other	2%	3%	0%	1%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all concerned	5%	3%	2%
Slightly concerned	6%	5%	8%
Moderately concerned	18%	12%	17%
Very concerned	24%	25%	27%
Extremely concerned	45%	53%	45%
Other	3%	1%	0%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Not at all concerned	5%	4%	1%	1%
Slightly concerned	5%	6%	10%	8%
Moderately concerned	14%	15%	18%	19%
Very concerned	21%	25%	31%	32%
Extremely concerned	52%	50%	38%	39%
Other	3%	0%	1%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not at all concerned	3%	4%	4%
Slightly concerned	4%	5%	11%
Moderately concerned	14%	16%	17%
Very concerned	26%	24%	27%
Extremely concerned	51%	49%	40%
Other	1%	2%	1%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not at all concerned	5%	4%	4%	1%
Slightly concerned	7%	10%	6%	5%
Moderately concerned	18%	17%	16%	14%
Very concerned	25%	25%	22%	31%
Extremely concerned	44%	42%	50%	48%
Other	2%	1%	2%	1%

B.6

Breast Cancer Surgery History

Have you ever had any of the following surgeries for breast cancer? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Lumpectomy

3%

Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants

1%

Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)

1%

Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)

1%

Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction

1%

I have not had surgery for breast cancer

95%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Lumpectomy	0%	5%	0%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	0%	3%	0%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	0%	2%	0%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	0%	2%	0%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	0%	1%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	100%	90%	100%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Lumpectomy	1%	1%	4%	6%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	2%	1%	1%	2%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	4%	1%	0%	0%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	3%	0%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	1%	1%	0%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	93%	97%	95%	93%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Lumpectomy	3%	3%	2%	0%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	1%	3%	1%	2%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	0%	5%	2%	1%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	1%	2%	1%	2%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	0%	5%	0%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	95%	88%	96%	96%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Lumpectomy	2%	3%	3%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	1%	1%	2%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	2%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	1%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	1%	0%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	94%	95%	96%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Lumpectomy	2%	3%	5%	2%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	2%	1%	1%	1%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	1%	1%	3%	1%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	1%	1%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	1%	0%	1%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	94%	95%	94%	97%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Lumpectomy	2%	2%	3%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	2%	2%	1%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	2%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	2%	0%	1%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	1%	0%	1%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	94%	96%	94%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Lumpectomy	2%	3%	3%	2%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with implants	1%	2%	2%	1%
Mastectomy and reconstruction with my own tissue (e.g., DIEP flap)	0%	3%	1%	1%
Mastectomy with no reconstruction (e.g., flat closure)	0%	0%	1%	2%
Mastectomy with goldilocks reconstruction	0%	1%	0%	0%
I have not had surgery for breast cancer	97%	92%	95%	95%

B.7

CGM Data Sharing Willingness

Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are small wearable devices that track blood sugar levels in real time and send data to a smartphone or other device. They are available for people with diabetes as well as for general health and wellness. If you were using one, who (if anyone) would you be willing to share your CGM data with? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

A doctor or healthcare provider

76%

A family member or close friend

47%

A health or wellness coach

23%

My health insurance company

20%

An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program

17%

I would not use a CGM

11%

No one - I would keep this data entirely private

6%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
A doctor or healthcare provider	78%	74%	100%
A family member or close friend	47%	46%	81%
A health or wellness coach	22%	23%	36%
My health insurance company	20%	19%	22%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	18%	17%	0%
I would not use a CGM	13%	10%	0%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	4%	8%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A doctor or healthcare provider	72%	73%	79%	82%
A family member or close friend	45%	46%	49%	48%
A health or wellness coach	20%	27%	26%	17%
My health insurance company	16%	22%	21%	19%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	13%	23%	20%	10%
I would not use a CGM	13%	10%	11%	11%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	6%	8%	6%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
A doctor or healthcare provider	82%	69%	67%	71%
A family member or close friend	52%	32%	40%	45%
A health or wellness coach	26%	21%	18%	16%
My health insurance company	21%	18%	16%	21%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	16%	19%	19%	18%
I would not use a CGM	9%	13%	16%	14%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	4%	11%	9%	5%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A doctor or healthcare provider	66%	77%	87%
A family member or close friend	36%	49%	56%
A health or wellness coach	17%	19%	31%
My health insurance company	15%	20%	24%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	11%	16%	24%
I would not use a CGM	18%	11%	4%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	9%	6%	4%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
A doctor or healthcare provider	69%	76%	82%	85%
A family member or close friend	39%	46%	57%	53%
A health or wellness coach	21%	21%	28%	25%
My health insurance company	19%	21%	21%	18%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	14%	15%	23%	25%
I would not use a CGM	16%	10%	7%	10%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	8%	7%	5%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
A doctor or healthcare provider	78%	77%	74%
A family member or close friend	43%	47%	49%
A health or wellness coach	22%	22%	24%
My health insurance company	19%	19%	22%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	16%	18%	18%
I would not use a CGM	7%	12%	13%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	8%	5%	6%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
A doctor or healthcare provider	72%	79%	75%	79%
A family member or close friend	38%	49%	48%	50%
A health or wellness coach	19%	21%	23%	27%
My health insurance company	20%	17%	23%	17%
An AI-powered health or nutrition app or program	16%	15%	17%	21%
I would not use a CGM	10%	9%	12%	11%
No one - I would keep this data entirely private	11%	6%	5%	4%

B.8

Tasks Trusted Only To Humans

For which of these tasks would you only trust a human healthcare provider versus an AI agent? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Adjusting your medicines

63%

Addressing your concerns about your medicines

58%

Emotional support

55%

Telling you whether your medicine is necessary

53%

Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information

51%

Providing dietary advice

32%

Other

5%

None of the above

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Adjusting your medicines	59%	66%	100%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	56%	58%	84%
Emotional support	54%	55%	100%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	51%	55%	62%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	52%	50%	84%
Providing dietary advice	32%	31%	62%
Other	5%	4%	20%
None of the above	14%	13%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Adjusting your medicines	63%	57%	68%	67%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	60%	49%	62%	63%
Emotional support	57%	52%	58%	54%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	55%	45%	58%	60%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	54%	46%	50%	56%
Providing dietary advice	37%	29%	30%	32%
Other	10%	4%	3%	3%
None of the above	15%	15%	12%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Adjusting your medicines	67%	58%	57%	59%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	61%	53%	51%	55%
Emotional support	55%	53%	53%	59%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	56%	55%	48%	48%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	52%	51%	48%	49%
Providing dietary advice	31%	30%	29%	41%
Other	5%	3%	4%	4%
None of the above	11%	15%	17%	17%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Adjusting your medicines	52%	68%	70%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	46%	65%	64%
Emotional support	47%	52%	64%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	44%	57%	60%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	45%	56%	54%
Providing dietary advice	27%	33%	36%
Other	3%	5%	6%
None of the above	21%	14%	5%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Adjusting your medicines	56%	65%	68%	67%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	51%	58%	63%	60%
Emotional support	47%	56%	58%	63%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	48%	53%	63%	56%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	47%	49%	61%	52%
Providing dietary advice	31%	32%	33%	32%
Other	4%	4%	5%	7%
None of the above	23%	12%	8%	6%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Adjusting your medicines	68%	64%	57%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	62%	58%	53%
Emotional support	62%	54%	50%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	57%	53%	50%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	56%	49%	49%
Providing dietary advice	34%	31%	30%
Other	5%	6%	2%
None of the above	11%	16%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Adjusting your medicines	61%	65%	64%	61%
Addressing your concerns about your medicines	58%	63%	55%	56%
Emotional support	56%	56%	55%	53%
Telling you whether your medicine is necessary	52%	53%	54%	54%
Interpreting your lab data, medication or health record information	53%	46%	50%	56%
Providing dietary advice	29%	35%	30%	33%
Other	4%	4%	5%	6%
None of the above	12%	13%	17%	9%

B.9

Health Uses Of AI Tools

In the past 3 months, what have you used AI-based tools (e.g., ChatGPT) for related to your health? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis

27%

Learning about medications or treatments

20%

Diet, nutrition, or meal planning

15%

Physical activity or lifestyle improvement

13%

Preparing for or following up on a medical visit

12%

Mental health or emotional support

10%

Other

4%

None of the above

56%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	26%	28%	16%
Learning about medications or treatments	18%	22%	16%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	15%	16%	16%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	12%	13%	16%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	9%	14%	0%
Mental health or emotional support	9%	12%	0%
Other	3%	4%	19%
None of the above	58%	53%	65%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	22%	33%	27%	23%
Learning about medications or treatments	15%	23%	21%	19%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	20%	22%	11%	7%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	18%	18%	8%	6%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	13%	18%	8%	6%
Mental health or emotional support	12%	16%	8%	2%
Other	5%	4%	3%	3%
None of the above	53%	46%	61%	66%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	26%	26%	25%	34%
Learning about medications or treatments	20%	17%	21%	19%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	13%	16%	18%	22%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	12%	16%	11%	14%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	10%	14%	14%	12%
Mental health or emotional support	9%	14%	14%	9%
Other	4%	3%	5%	2%
None of the above	58%	56%	49%	54%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	21%	28%	33%
Learning about medications or treatments	15%	19%	25%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	11%	17%	19%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	9%	16%	14%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	11%	12%	11%
Mental health or emotional support	11%	9%	10%
Other	4%	4%	3%
None of the above	63%	57%	48%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	20%	29%	29%	33%
Learning about medications or treatments	16%	21%	21%	23%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	14%	15%	17%	19%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	10%	13%	10%	17%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	13%	11%	10%	13%
Mental health or emotional support	12%	9%	9%	9%
Other	2%	4%	4%	5%
None of the above	64%	53%	55%	50%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	25%	29%	27%
Learning about medications or treatments	18%	21%	21%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	14%	15%	17%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	12%	13%	12%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	12%	11%	12%
Mental health or emotional support	10%	12%	8%
Other	3%	4%	4%
None of the above	61%	55%	52%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Understanding a health condition, symptom, or diagnosis	23%	31%	26%	28%
Learning about medications or treatments	15%	20%	20%	24%
Diet, nutrition, or meal planning	20%	12%	13%	19%
Physical activity or lifestyle improvement	13%	13%	13%	11%
Preparing for or following up on a medical visit	7%	14%	13%	10%
Mental health or emotional support	10%	10%	11%	10%
Other	3%	4%	5%	3%
None of the above	60%	56%	56%	52%

B.10

Most Critical Digital Health Function

Which of the following digital health functions do you believe is most critical for effectively managing your chronic conditions?

(N = 1,000)

Educational resource library

10%

Emotional support

10%

Automated medication management

8%

Remote vital sign monitoring

8%

Personalized lifestyle coaching

8%

Peer support network

4%

Other

8%

I do not have any chronic conditions

45%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Educational resource library	9%	11%	0%
Emotional support	7%	12%	0%
Automated medication management	8%	7%	43%
Remote vital sign monitoring	8%	9%	0%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	7%	8%	16%
Peer support network	3%	4%	0%
Other	8%	7%	19%
I do not have any chronic conditions	49%	42%	22%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Educational resource library	4%	11%	8%	16%
Emotional support	10%	10%	13%	6%
Automated medication management	9%	5%	9%	9%
Remote vital sign monitoring	4%	5%	11%	14%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	10%	9%	10%	3%
Peer support network	4%	6%	2%	2%
Other	8%	6%	9%	9%
I do not have any chronic conditions	51%	48%	39%	41%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Educational resource library	11%	8%	11%	4%
Emotional support	9%	14%	11%	8%
Automated medication management	8%	5%	8%	7%
Remote vital sign monitoring	8%	7%	10%	8%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	5%	8%	15%	11%
Peer support network	3%	5%	5%	6%
Other	9%	8%	5%	4%
I do not have any chronic conditions	47%	46%	35%	52%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Educational resource library	8%	13%	10%
Emotional support	12%	9%	8%
Automated medication management	6%	10%	8%
Remote vital sign monitoring	9%	7%	9%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	6%	7%	10%
Peer support network	4%	3%	4%
Other	8%	11%	5%
I do not have any chronic conditions	48%	40%	46%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Educational resource library	11%	10%	12%	7%
Emotional support	12%	9%	9%	7%
Automated medication management	5%	9%	6%	11%
Remote vital sign monitoring	9%	9%	6%	8%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	7%	8%	7%	10%
Peer support network	5%	4%	2%	2%
Other	8%	7%	11%	6%
I do not have any chronic conditions	44%	44%	47%	50%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Educational resource library	10%	11%	9%
Emotional support	13%	8%	8%
Automated medication management	9%	7%	7%
Remote vital sign monitoring	10%	6%	10%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	9%	8%	6%
Peer support network	3%	4%	4%
Other	7%	9%	6%
I do not have any chronic conditions	40%	45%	51%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Educational resource library	10%	12%	9%	11%
Emotional support	10%	8%	11%	9%
Automated medication management	8%	6%	7%	9%
Remote vital sign monitoring	10%	7%	8%	9%
Personalized lifestyle coaching	9%	7%	9%	7%
Peer support network	4%	3%	5%	2%
Other	9%	8%	7%	7%
I do not have any chronic conditions	40%	49%	45%	45%

B.11

Diabetes Information Sources

Which of the following resources do you use to learn about diabetes and diabetes management? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)

44%

A peer/someone else living with diabetes

18%

Family Member

18%

Social Media

12%

AI (e.g., chatgpt)

10%

The community (e.g., faith-based programs)

5%

None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management

41%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	46%	42%	20%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	18%	18%	42%
Family Member	17%	19%	0%
Social Media	14%	10%	20%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	10%	10%	0%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	4%	5%	0%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	40%	41%	58%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	36%	35%	52%	55%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	22%	19%	17%	13%
Family Member	19%	21%	22%	10%
Social Media	16%	14%	11%	6%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	10%	11%	11%	6%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	6%	5%	4%	3%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	42%	43%	38%	40%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	44%	43%	45%	42%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	16%	13%	23%	22%
Family Member	15%	18%	27%	20%
Social Media	7%	17%	20%	19%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	9%	12%	9%	13%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	3%	6%	9%	4%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	45%	38%	33%	36%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	42%	46%	44%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	18%	18%	17%
Family Member	23%	18%	13%
Social Media	15%	9%	11%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	9%	9%	11%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	5%	6%	3%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	38%	41%	44%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	46%	43%	46%	39%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	20%	16%	21%	14%
Family Member	21%	17%	21%	13%
Social Media	17%	9%	12%	10%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	8%	11%	10%	8%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	7%	5%	3%	2%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	36%	41%	39%	52%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	46%	43%	43%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	19%	16%	19%
Family Member	19%	13%	23%
Social Media	12%	12%	11%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	10%	8%	11%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	2%	5%	7%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	39%	44%	39%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Healthcare providers (e.g., physician, nurse, pharmacist)	47%	44%	41%	45%
A peer/someone else living with diabetes	19%	20%	15%	19%
Family Member	16%	17%	21%	15%
Social Media	12%	11%	12%	12%
AI (e.g., chatgpt)	10%	6%	12%	9%
The community (e.g., faith-based programs)	6%	4%	6%	3%
None of the above / I don't learn about diabetes/diabetes management	40%	42%	41%	40%

B.12

Mental Health Disclosure To AI

Have you ever disclosed your mental health concerns to any AI tools, such as ChatGPT?

(N = 1,000)

16%

84%

YesNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	13%	18%	20%
No	87%	82%	80%

B.13

LLM Consciousness Belief

Do you believe large language models (i.e., ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini) have any level of consciousness or sentience?

(N = 1,000)

Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.

29%

No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.

36%

Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.

15%

I don't know.

19%

Prefer not to answer

2%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	34%	24%	22%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	34%	37%	78%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	15%	16%	0%
I don't know.	16%	22%	0%
Prefer not to answer	2%	2%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	25%	27%	29%	33%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	41%	31%	34%	39%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	20%	22%	11%	7%
I don't know.	12%	18%	24%	20%
Prefer not to answer	3%	2%	1%	0%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	31%	21%	24%	33%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	37%	30%	35%	37%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	13%	23%	22%	12%
I don't know.	19%	24%	17%	15%
Prefer not to answer	1%	2%	3%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	22%	27%	37%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	33%	40%	36%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	17%	15%	14%
I don't know.	25%	17%	14%
Prefer not to answer	4%	1%	0%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	26%	25%	35%	37%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	34%	38%	38%	29%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	14%	16%	12%	19%
I don't know.	24%	19%	14%	13%
Prefer not to answer	2%	1%	0%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	28%	30%	28%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	38%	35%	35%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	16%	14%	17%
I don't know.	17%	19%	20%
Prefer not to answer	1%	3%	1%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not currently, but it may be possible in the future.	28%	30%	26%	34%
No, and I don't believe it will ever be possible.	37%	37%	34%	37%
Yes, I believe they currently have some level of consciousness or sentience.	15%	13%	19%	12%
I don't know.	19%	20%	19%	17%
Prefer not to answer	1%	0%	3%	1%

B.14

Mental Health Tools With Chronic Illness

Which of the following tools have you used to manage your mental health while living with chronic illness or caring for someone with a chronic illness? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)

30%

Support from family or friends

23%

Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online

21%

Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations

19%

Digital apps, websites, programs

13%

Other

2%

None of the above

15%

I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness

36%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	26%	34%	42%
Support from family or friends	19%	27%	42%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	18%	24%	23%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	13%	24%	42%
Digital apps, websites, programs	12%	15%	0%
Other	1%	2%	0%
None of the above	15%	14%	0%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	40%	32%	58%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	33%	30%	32%	27%
Support from family or friends	21%	20%	29%	24%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	28%	22%	23%	12%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	21%	22%	21%	10%
Digital apps, websites, programs	16%	13%	17%	9%
Other	1%	1%	1%	3%
None of the above	13%	10%	17%	21%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	37%	38%	34%	35%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	29%	27%	35%	34%
Support from family or friends	24%	19%	26%	21%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	19%	15%	32%	21%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	16%	18%	29%	19%
Digital apps, websites, programs	12%	12%	20%	10%
Other	2%	3%	1%	0%
None of the above	15%	19%	11%	19%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	39%	38%	31%	30%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	24%	35%	34%
Support from family or friends	21%	27%	23%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	21%	22%	20%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	18%	20%	19%
Digital apps, websites, programs	11%	13%	16%
Other	1%	2%	2%
None of the above	23%	11%	9%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	30%	35%	44%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	32%	31%	29%	28%
Support from family or friends	28%	21%	23%	24%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	25%	20%	18%	17%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	21%	19%	17%	16%
Digital apps, websites, programs	13%	14%	10%	15%
Other	3%	0%	2%	2%
None of the above	17%	16%	10%	12%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	27%	36%	45%	46%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	31%	32%	28%
Support from family or friends	24%	24%	23%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	25%	21%	17%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	17%	22%	17%
Digital apps, websites, programs	15%	14%	11%
Other	2%	2%	1%
None of the above	12%	15%	17%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	39%	34%	37%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Self-care or lifestyle strategies (e.x. sleep, diet, exercise)	30%	28%	30%	33%
Support from family or friends	24%	20%	21%	29%
Therapy with a mental health professional in-person or online	17%	21%	20%	26%
Mental health tools (e.x. meditation, journaling, affirmations	18%	14%	18%	25%
Digital apps, websites, programs	14%	14%	14%	11%
Other	1%	1%	2%	1%
None of the above	15%	14%	18%	9%
I do not have a chronic illness / I do not care for someone with a chronic illness	32%	42%	36%	35%

B.15

First Provider For Mental Health

Who is the first healthcare professional that you will go to for concerns regarding mental health?

(N = 1,000)

47%

36%

2%

4%

12%

Primary Care ProviderTherapistSocial WorkerOtherNone of the above

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Primary Care Provider	47%	47%	22%
Therapist	34%	37%	78%
Social Worker	2%	2%	0%
Other	3%	4%	0%
None of the above	14%	9%	0%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Primary Care Provider	47%	49%	48%	39%
Therapist	29%	34%	42%	46%
Social Worker	3%	2%	1%	2%
Other	5%	4%	2%	3%
None of the above	16%	11%	8%	10%

B.16

Higher Expectations Of Self

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"People like me are expected to handle much more than others."

(N = 1,000)

3%

9%

7%

24%

22%

9%

Strongly disagreeDisagreeSlightly disagreeSlightly agreeAgreeStrongly agreeNone of the above

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly disagree	2%	4%	38%
Disagree	9%	8%	0%
Slightly disagree	6%	8%	0%
Slightly agree	25%	24%	23%
Agree	24%	25%	39%
Strongly agree	22%	22%	0%
None of the above	12%	7%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly disagree	1%	3%	4%	5%
Disagree	8%	10%	6%	11%
Slightly disagree	13%	5%	4%	9%
Slightly agree	24%	23%	27%	24%
Agree	26%	22%	25%	27%
Strongly agree	18%	29%	29%	10%
None of the above	10%	8%	6%	14%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly disagree	4%	2%	4%	2%
Disagree	11%	5%	7%	5%
Slightly disagree	7%	9%	6%	10%
Slightly agree	25%	12%	33%	19%
Agree	24%	28%	22%	26%
Strongly agree	20%	37%	23%	20%
None of the above	10%	7%	6%	16%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree	4%	2%	4%
Disagree	8%	8%	10%
Slightly disagree	7%	7%	8%
Slightly agree	23%	26%	25%
Agree	24%	23%	26%
Strongly agree	23%	24%	21%
None of the above	11%	10%	7%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly disagree	4%	3%	6%	2%
Disagree	9%	7%	11%	11%
Slightly disagree	7%	8%	9%	6%
Slightly agree	23%	26%	23%	26%
Agree	23%	26%	24%	22%
Strongly agree	23%	22%	19%	24%
None of the above	12%	8%	8%	10%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly disagree	4%	3%	3%
Disagree	9%	9%	8%
Slightly disagree	8%	8%	5%
Slightly agree	20%	23%	31%
Agree	27%	25%	21%
Strongly agree	23%	21%	24%
None of the above	8%	12%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly disagree	2%	4%	4%	3%
Disagree	11%	10%	7%	9%
Slightly disagree	8%	9%	7%	7%
Slightly agree	27%	21%	24%	26%
Agree	20%	28%	23%	26%
Strongly agree	24%	19%	24%	20%
None of the above	8%	10%	10%	9%

B.17

Daily Stress Level

Thinking about the amount of stress in your life, would you say that most days are…

(N = 1,000)

9%

22%

40%

20%

10%

Not at all stressfulNot very stressfulA bit stressfulQuite a bit stressfulExtremely stressful

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all stressful	12%	6%	0%
Not very stressful	26%	17%	42%
A bit stressful	39%	41%	39%
Quite a bit stressful	15%	25%	19%
Extremely stressful	8%	11%	0%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not at all stressful	9%	12%	6%	8%
Not very stressful	24%	22%	12%	21%
A bit stressful	39%	33%	46%	45%
Quite a bit stressful	21%	20%	21%	17%
Extremely stressful	7%	14%	15%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all stressful	10%	10%	7%
Not very stressful	17%	24%	24%
A bit stressful	42%	35%	42%
Quite a bit stressful	17%	24%	21%
Extremely stressful	14%	8%	6%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Not at all stressful	9%	10%	7%	5%
Not very stressful	17%	22%	30%	20%
A bit stressful	36%	42%	39%	45%
Quite a bit stressful	22%	18%	18%	22%
Extremely stressful	16%	8%	5%	9%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not at all stressful	7%	9%	10%	6%
Not very stressful	19%	24%	22%	22%
A bit stressful	41%	35%	38%	47%
Quite a bit stressful	22%	24%	19%	17%
Extremely stressful	10%	7%	11%	9%

B.18

Social Comparison Patterns

When comparing yourself to others, which of the following happens for you most often?

Some of the response options seem similar, but that is on purpose. Please read carefully.

(N = 1,000)

I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.

36%

I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.

33%

I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.

23%

I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.

8%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	40%	32%	0%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	26%	40%	59%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	27%	18%	41%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	6%	10%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	26%	32%	37%	48%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	50%	35%	37%	14%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	14%	23%	19%	33%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	10%	10%	6%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	35%	42%	40%	28%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	32%	29%	36%	38%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	24%	18%	17%	27%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	8%	11%	6%	7%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	32%	38%	38%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	33%	34%	33%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	24%	20%	24%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	11%	8%	5%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	34%	34%	43%	37%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	35%	36%	25%	33%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	19%	23%	26%	26%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	12%	7%	6%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	37%	38%	33%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	34%	35%	30%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	21%	18%	30%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	8%	9%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel inspired, happy, or confident afterward.	36%	31%	38%	36%
I compare myself to people doing better than me, and I feel disappointed, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	37%	36%	31%	31%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel relieved, satisfied, or confident afterward.	20%	26%	20%	26%
I compare myself to people doing worse than me, and I feel discouraged, anxious, or frustrated afterward.	6%	7%	10%	7%

B.19

Harmful Content On Short Video

How frequently do you come across unwanted or emotionally harmful material when you are scrolling on short-form video platforms (TikTok, Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, etc.)?

(N = 1,000)

Always / Every time I scroll

6%

Frequently / Most times I scroll

14%

Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll

32%

Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll

25%

Never

12%

I don't use short-form video platforms

11%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Always / Every time I scroll	5%	7%	0%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	15%	13%	22%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	30%	34%	39%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	26%	24%	39%
Never	12%	13%	0%
I don't use short-form video platforms	12%	10%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Always / Every time I scroll	8%	5%	3%	6%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	13%	16%	14%	12%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	42%	34%	28%	26%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	26%	24%	28%	23%
Never	8%	15%	14%	11%
I don't use short-form video platforms	3%	6%	13%	23%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Always / Every time I scroll	5%	9%	4%	8%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	13%	15%	17%	13%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	30%	35%	35%	35%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	25%	20%	27%	29%
Never	13%	13%	13%	8%
I don't use short-form video platforms	14%	7%	4%	7%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Always / Every time I scroll	6%	6%	5%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	13%	13%	15%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	33%	32%	31%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	22%	26%	28%
Never	16%	11%	10%
I don't use short-form video platforms	10%	13%	10%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Always / Every time I scroll	6%	5%	5%	7%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	14%	14%	16%	13%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	28%	35%	33%	32%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	28%	22%	29%	25%
Never	16%	13%	8%	10%
I don't use short-form video platforms	9%	12%	10%	13%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Always / Every time I scroll	5%	6%	6%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	15%	15%	12%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	31%	31%	35%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	26%	26%	24%
Never	13%	12%	12%
I don't use short-form video platforms	10%	12%	11%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Always / Every time I scroll	4%	9%	4%	6%
Frequently / Most times I scroll	12%	13%	15%	14%
Sometimes / Occasionally when I scroll	37%	28%	31%	34%
Rarely / Infrequently when I scroll	23%	24%	26%	26%
Never	13%	13%	12%	12%
I don't use short-form video platforms	12%	12%	12%	8%

B.20

Cannabis Product Use

Which of the following cannabis/marijuana products have you used in the past 30 days? (Select all that apply)

(N = 1,000)

Edibles

14%

Joints (using rolling papers)

11%

Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)

10%

Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)

7%

Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)

7%

Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)

4%

Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)

1%

I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days

73%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Edibles	12%	15%	16%
Joints (using rolling papers)	11%	10%	78%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	10%	10%	23%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	7%	7%	0%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	7%	7%	0%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	4%	4%	0%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	1%	1%	0%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	73%	73%	22%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Edibles	13%	19%	13%	8%
Joints (using rolling papers)	12%	17%	11%	3%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	13%	12%	11%	3%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	9%	10%	5%	2%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	2%	9%	13%	4%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	5%	5%	4%	3%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	1%	2%	1%	1%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	70%	67%	71%	84%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Edibles	14%	14%	14%	12%
Joints (using rolling papers)	10%	13%	15%	8%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	10%	11%	14%	4%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	4%	18%	8%	9%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	8%	3%	9%	6%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	3%	4%	6%	5%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	2%	3%	0%	0%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	74%	67%	69%	79%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Edibles	14%	13%	14%
Joints (using rolling papers)	15%	12%	6%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	12%	12%	6%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	13%	5%	2%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	10%	8%	4%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	5%	6%	2%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	1%	2%	1%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	68%	70%	79%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Edibles	13%	15%	11%	14%
Joints (using rolling papers)	12%	11%	9%	10%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	11%	9%	11%	10%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	12%	6%	2%	3%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	9%	7%	6%	7%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	3%	6%	2%	3%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	1%	2%	1%	1%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	68%	74%	75%	75%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Edibles	13%	17%	11%
Joints (using rolling papers)	11%	11%	11%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	11%	10%	9%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	7%	8%	5%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	6%	9%	6%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	4%	4%	4%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	1%	2%	1%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	72%	71%	76%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Edibles	14%	17%	12%	14%
Joints (using rolling papers)	16%	10%	10%	10%
Vaporizer (e.g., Volcano, Vape pen)	14%	11%	8%	11%
Blunts (cigar or little cigar sized, with or without tobacco)	11%	7%	7%	4%
Pipe (hand pipe) or Bong (water pipe)	8%	7%	6%	9%
Concentrates (e.g., Oil, Wax, Shatter, Butane Hash Oil, Dabs, Tinctures)	4%	7%	2%	5%
Other (e.g., Hookah, Delta-8)	2%	1%	1%	1%
I have not used cannabis/marijuana in the last 30 days	67%	71%	77%	71%

B.21

Alcohol's Influence On Intimacy

How much do you think alcohol influence your sexual experiences, emotions, and feelings of intimacy with your partner?

(N = 1,000)

36%

16%

14%

11%

4%

19%

Not at allA little influenceModerate influenceHigh influencePrefer not to respondI do not have a partner

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Not at all	40%	34%	0%
A little influence	16%	15%	19%
Moderate influence	17%	11%	16%
High influence	10%	12%	0%
Prefer not to respond	3%	5%	0%
I do not have a partner	14%	23%	65%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not at all	21%	37%	41%	44%
A little influence	16%	19%	14%	13%
Moderate influence	11%	16%	14%	14%
High influence	14%	15%	9%	4%
Prefer not to respond	2%	4%	5%	4%
I do not have a partner	36%	9%	18%	21%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not at all	40%	24%	36%	33%
A little influence	17%	18%	12%	15%
Moderate influence	13%	14%	19%	11%
High influence	8%	16%	17%	9%
Prefer not to respond	4%	2%	4%	4%
I do not have a partner	18%	26%	12%	29%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all	33%	36%	40%
A little influence	12%	14%	21%
Moderate influence	11%	15%	17%
High influence	13%	11%	9%
Prefer not to respond	7%	2%	3%
I do not have a partner	24%	23%	12%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Not at all	32%	38%	39%	38%
A little influence	9%	16%	21%	20%
Moderate influence	15%	13%	13%	18%
High influence	12%	13%	9%	6%
Prefer not to respond	4%	4%	3%	6%
I do not have a partner	29%	16%	16%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not at all	34%	39%	35%
A little influence	16%	13%	18%
Moderate influence	13%	12%	18%
High influence	13%	9%	11%
Prefer not to respond	3%	4%	4%
I do not have a partner	22%	22%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not at all	34%	42%	35%	36%
A little influence	19%	16%	11%	21%
Moderate influence	16%	11%	17%	10%
High influence	11%	11%	12%	9%
Prefer not to respond	2%	5%	4%	5%
I do not have a partner	19%	15%	21%	20%

B.22

Psychedelic Use Consideration

Are you considering taking a psychedelic in the upcoming year? Psychedelics are compounds like psilocybin (magic mushrooms), MDMA (molly, ecstasy), LSD (acid), but do NOT include cannabis.

(N = 1,000)

Yes

7%

No

74%

I'm curious, but not sure

11%

I don't know or have not thought about it

8%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	10%	5%	16%
No	70%	77%	45%
I'm curious, but not sure	12%	9%	39%
I don't know or have not thought about it	8%	9%	0%

B.23

Psychedelic Legalization Support

Do you believe psychedelics should be legal for recreational or non-medical purposes?

(N = 1,000)

31%

45%

24%

YesNo (medical purposes only)No (not legal in any case)

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	37%	24%	55%
No (medical purposes only)	44%	45%	45%
No (not legal in any case)	18%	30%	0%

B.24

Psychoanalysis As Pseudoscience

Do you think psychoanalysis is psuedo-science?

(N = 1,000)

12%

32%

56%

YesNoDon't know enough about it

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Yes	11%	12%	19%
No	34%	30%	39%
Don't know enough about it	54%	58%	42%

B.25

Anti-Vaping Messaging Helpfulness

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"I find the existing anti-vaping messaging and resources encouraging and helpful."

(N = 1,000)

11%

26%

44%

11%

8%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeutralDisagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly agree	9%	12%	0%
Agree	27%	24%	35%
Neutral	44%	45%	45%
Disagree	10%	12%	20%
Strongly disagree	9%	7%	0%

B.26

Oral Nicotine Product Harm

Please rate how harmful you believe oral nicotine products (e.g., nicotine pouches such as ZYN, on!, VELO, etc.) are for the average adult.

(N = 1,000)

Extremely harmful

31%

Very harmful

23%

Moderately harmful

20%

A little harmful

11%

Not at all harmful

3%

Unsure / I have not heard of these products

12%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Extremely harmful	26%	35%	22%
Very harmful	24%	23%	19%
Moderately harmful	23%	17%	59%
A little harmful	14%	8%	0%
Not at all harmful	4%	2%	0%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	9%	14%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Extremely harmful	35%	17%	39%	38%
Very harmful	20%	24%	20%	28%
Moderately harmful	23%	23%	19%	15%
A little harmful	10%	15%	10%	6%
Not at all harmful	2%	4%	2%	5%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	9%	16%	11%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Extremely harmful	31%	26%	36%	26%
Very harmful	25%	16%	20%	28%
Moderately harmful	19%	24%	17%	27%
A little harmful	11%	12%	10%	7%
Not at all harmful	3%	8%	2%	2%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	11%	14%	14%	11%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Extremely harmful	27%	33%	33%
Very harmful	22%	21%	25%
Moderately harmful	23%	18%	19%
A little harmful	8%	12%	12%
Not at all harmful	4%	3%	2%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	16%	11%	8%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Extremely harmful	26%	34%	34%	28%
Very harmful	22%	25%	20%	25%
Moderately harmful	21%	18%	22%	22%
A little harmful	9%	10%	13%	13%
Not at all harmful	6%	2%	2%	3%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	17%	10%	10%	9%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Extremely harmful	36%	31%	26%
Very harmful	23%	23%	24%
Moderately harmful	18%	18%	26%
A little harmful	9%	12%	10%
Not at all harmful	3%	3%	4%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	11%	13%	11%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Extremely harmful	35%	26%	29%	35%
Very harmful	25%	25%	20%	26%
Moderately harmful	18%	23%	21%	17%
A little harmful	10%	12%	10%	11%
Not at all harmful	1%	2%	6%	3%
Unsure / I have not heard of these products	11%	12%	14%	9%

B.27

Substance Use Personal Impact

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"Substance use has affected me, my family and friends, and/or my community."

(N = 1,000)

23%

33%

15%

12%

17%

Strongly agreeAgreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeNone of the above

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Strongly agree	18%	27%	58%
Agree	34%	34%	20%
Disagree	18%	12%	0%
Strongly disagree	13%	10%	0%
None of the above	17%	17%	22%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Strongly agree	25%	24%	22%	17%
Agree	28%	33%	40%	38%
Disagree	12%	16%	16%	17%
Strongly disagree	13%	11%	13%	10%
None of the above	21%	17%	9%	19%

B.28

State vs Federal Lawmaker Impact

Compared to federal lawmakers, how much impact do you think state lawmakers have on public health outcomes?

(N = 1,000)

Federal lawmakers have much more impact

11%

Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact

23%

About equal impact

46%

State lawmakers have somewhat more impact

14%

State lawmakers have much more impact

5%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	11%	11%	0%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	26%	20%	0%
About equal impact	44%	49%	22%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	13%	15%	78%
State lawmakers have much more impact	6%	5%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	10%	11%	12%	11%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	29%	19%	20%	25%
About equal impact	42%	50%	48%	44%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	15%	13%	13%	17%
State lawmakers have much more impact	4%	6%	7%	4%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	12%	7%	12%	11%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	23%	24%	19%	26%
About equal impact	45%	53%	50%	41%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	15%	9%	14%	18%
State lawmakers have much more impact	6%	7%	4%	4%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	11%	13%	11%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	19%	22%	27%
About equal impact	54%	45%	40%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	10%	15%	18%
State lawmakers have much more impact	7%	5%	4%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	8%	13%	9%	15%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	19%	25%	23%	25%
About equal impact	57%	44%	44%	36%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	10%	14%	19%	17%
State lawmakers have much more impact	6%	5%	4%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	14%	11%	8%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	22%	24%	22%
About equal impact	41%	46%	52%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	17%	12%	15%
State lawmakers have much more impact	5%	8%	3%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Federal lawmakers have much more impact	15%	10%	11%	9%
Federal lawmakers have somewhat more impact	22%	29%	21%	21%
About equal impact	42%	44%	50%	45%
State lawmakers have somewhat more impact	16%	12%	12%	19%
State lawmakers have much more impact	5%	4%	6%	6%

B.29

Embarrassment About Food

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

"In the last 12 months, (I/we) felt embarrassed by the food (I/we) eat."

(N = 1,000)

48%

22%

18%

6%

3%

NeverRarelySometimesOftenAlwaysDon't know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Never	54%	43%	45%
Rarely	23%	21%	19%
Sometimes	15%	21%	36%
Often	4%	8%	0%
Always	1%	4%	0%
Don't know	3%	2%	0%

B.30

Mobile Health App Interest

On a scale from 1 to 5, how interested would you be in using a mobile health app to improve your food choices?

(N = 1,000)

24%

23%

26%

16%

11%

1- Not at all interested2- Slightly interested3- Somewhat interested4- Moderately interested5- Extremely interested

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
1- Not at all interested	27%	21%	45%
2- Slightly interested	23%	23%	55%
3- Somewhat interested	26%	27%	0%
4- Moderately interested	17%	15%	0%
5- Extremely interested	8%	14%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
1- Not at all interested	14%	17%	22%	43%
2- Slightly interested	29%	22%	23%	20%
3- Somewhat interested	28%	34%	24%	16%
4- Moderately interested	18%	16%	16%	13%
5- Extremely interested	11%	12%	15%	6%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
1- Not at all interested	29%	13%	10%	30%
2- Slightly interested	24%	19%	21%	26%
3- Somewhat interested	23%	31%	32%	27%
4- Moderately interested	15%	19%	20%	9%
5- Extremely interested	9%	19%	16%	8%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
1- Not at all interested	23%	25%	24%
2- Slightly interested	21%	23%	25%
3- Somewhat interested	27%	28%	24%
4- Moderately interested	16%	15%	16%
5- Extremely interested	13%	9%	11%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
1- Not at all interested	24%	23%	29%	19%
2- Slightly interested	22%	21%	23%	32%
3- Somewhat interested	26%	28%	26%	22%
4- Moderately interested	15%	17%	13%	15%
5- Extremely interested	13%	10%	9%	11%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
1- Not at all interested	21%	23%	28%
2- Slightly interested	23%	24%	23%
3- Somewhat interested	26%	28%	24%
4- Moderately interested	15%	14%	19%
5- Extremely interested	15%	11%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
1- Not at all interested	26%	25%	25%	19%
2- Slightly interested	24%	26%	17%	30%
3- Somewhat interested	27%	23%	28%	25%
4- Moderately interested	12%	16%	17%	17%
5- Extremely interested	11%	10%	14%	9%

B.31

Acceptable Food Tracking Frequency

How many times per day would it be acceptable to track your food and drink through images?

(N = 1,000)

32%

16%

31%

5%

16%

Zero, not acceptable at allOnce per day2 to 3 times a day4 to 5 times a dayEvery time I eat or drink

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Zero, not acceptable at all	35%	28%	41%
Once per day	17%	14%	39%
2 to 3 times a day	27%	35%	20%
4 to 5 times a day	5%	5%	0%
Every time I eat or drink	15%	17%	0%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Zero, not acceptable at all	20%	23%	33%	52%
Once per day	15%	15%	15%	18%
2 to 3 times a day	44%	34%	31%	16%
4 to 5 times a day	7%	7%	3%	3%
Every time I eat or drink	13%	20%	18%	11%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Zero, not acceptable at all	34%	23%	30%	31%
Once per day	15%	12%	19%	18%
2 to 3 times a day	30%	40%	30%	28%
4 to 5 times a day	4%	6%	7%	5%
Every time I eat or drink	16%	20%	14%	17%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Zero, not acceptable at all	34%	35%	27%
Once per day	15%	13%	18%
2 to 3 times a day	29%	33%	32%
4 to 5 times a day	5%	5%	6%
Every time I eat or drink	17%	14%	16%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Zero, not acceptable at all	37%	32%	31%	21%
Once per day	15%	15%	17%	20%
2 to 3 times a day	29%	31%	29%	38%
4 to 5 times a day	2%	7%	6%	5%
Every time I eat or drink	18%	15%	16%	16%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Zero, not acceptable at all	29%	34%	32%
Once per day	16%	15%	18%
2 to 3 times a day	35%	28%	32%
4 to 5 times a day	5%	5%	6%
Every time I eat or drink	16%	19%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Zero, not acceptable at all	32%	33%	32%	30%
Once per day	15%	14%	15%	19%
2 to 3 times a day	29%	31%	33%	30%
4 to 5 times a day	8%	4%	4%	6%
Every time I eat or drink	16%	17%	17%	15%

B.32

Max Pay For AI Nutrition Chatbot

What is the maximum you would pay monthly for an artificial intelligence (AI) nutrition chatbot developed by researchers?

(N = 1,000)

76%

10%

8%

4%

2%

0%

$0 / I would not pay for thisUp to $5$5 to $10$10 to $20$20 to $30More than $30

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
$0 / I would not pay for this	76%	75%	100%
Up to $5	10%	10%	0%
$5 to $10	7%	9%	0%
$10 to $20	6%	3%	0%
$20 to $30	1%	2%	0%
More than $30	0%	1%	0%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
$0 / I would not pay for this	75%	77%	75%
Up to $5	11%	8%	11%
$5 to $10	9%	8%	8%
$10 to $20	4%	4%	5%
$20 to $30	1%	2%	1%
More than $30	1%	0%	0%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
$0 / I would not pay for this	80%	75%	71%	73%
Up to $5	9%	10%	12%	11%
$5 to $10	7%	10%	5%	9%
$10 to $20	2%	4%	10%	5%
$20 to $30	1%	1%	2%	3%
More than $30	1%	0%	0%	0%

B.33

Bar Trivia Topic Preference

If attending a bar trivia event, roughly what proportion of the questions would you like to be academically focused (i.e., science, history, literature) as opposed to pop culture focused (i.e., movies, music)?

(N = 1,000)

Less than 20%

10%

Between 20 and 40%

17%

Between 40 and 60%

29%

Between 60 and 80%

15%

Greater than 80%

8%

Other (I am not interested in trivia events)

21%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	Male	Female	Other
Less than 20%	7%	13%	0%
Between 20 and 40%	17%	18%	23%
Between 40 and 60%	28%	29%	41%
Between 60 and 80%	19%	11%	20%
Greater than 80%	10%	6%	0%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	18%	23%	16%

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Less than 20%	8%	11%	14%	7%
Between 20 and 40%	23%	18%	18%	13%
Between 40 and 60%	32%	29%	27%	26%
Between 60 and 80%	15%	15%	13%	16%
Greater than 80%	7%	6%	8%	11%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	15%	21%	20%	27%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Less than 20%	11%	10%	10%	9%
Between 20 and 40%	15%	28%	20%	14%
Between 40 and 60%	29%	25%	29%	30%
Between 60 and 80%	17%	14%	11%	12%
Greater than 80%	9%	2%	6%	10%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	19%	21%	23%	24%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Less than 20%	13%	11%	7%
Between 20 and 40%	20%	19%	14%
Between 40 and 60%	20%	31%	35%
Between 60 and 80%	12%	13%	19%
Greater than 80%	6%	5%	11%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	28%	21%	14%

Response	< $50,000	$50,000-$99,999	$100,000 - $149,999	> $150,000
Less than 20%	15%	9%	8%	9%
Between 20 and 40%	16%	17%	17%	21%
Between 40 and 60%	25%	30%	29%	32%
Between 60 and 80%	11%	15%	21%	15%
Greater than 80%	6%	7%	7%	14%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	27%	22%	18%	10%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Less than 20%	10%	11%	10%
Between 20 and 40%	16%	17%	20%
Between 40 and 60%	32%	28%	26%
Between 60 and 80%	16%	14%	15%
Greater than 80%	8%	7%	8%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	19%	23%	20%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Less than 20%	11%	10%	12%	7%
Between 20 and 40%	21%	15%	16%	20%
Between 40 and 60%	23%	28%	31%	29%
Between 60 and 80%	13%	18%	12%	18%
Greater than 80%	10%	8%	8%	6%
Other (I am not interested in trivia events)	23%	20%	22%	20%

Key Takeaways

Module A

Physical Health Self-Rating

Demographic Crosstabs

Mental Health Self-Rating

Demographic Crosstabs

Time Outdoors Last Month

Demographic Crosstabs

Time Outdoors Last Week

Demographic Crosstabs

Feeling Good In Nature

Demographic Crosstabs

Nature Access As American Identity

Demographic Crosstabs

Following Nature Prescription

Demographic Crosstabs

Park Within 10-Minute Walk

Demographic Crosstabs

Reasons For Spending Time In Nature

Demographic Crosstabs

Greatest Influence On Health

Demographic Crosstabs

Regular Physical Activity

Demographic Crosstabs

Days Physically Active Past Week

Demographic Crosstabs

Doctor-Recommended Strength Training

Demographic Crosstabs

Healthy Eating Self-Rating

Demographic Crosstabs

Importance Of Support For Eating Changes

Demographic Crosstabs

Food Noise Frequency

Demographic Crosstabs

Health Behaviors Attempted Past Year

Demographic Crosstabs

Genetics And Body Weight

Demographic Crosstabs

Nightmare Frequency

Demographic Crosstabs

Disrupted Sleep And Cognition

Demographic Crosstabs

GLP-1 Medication Use

Demographic Crosstabs

Sleep Satisfaction

Demographic Crosstabs

Food Insecurity Experiences

Demographic Crosstabs

Past-Month Experiences

Demographic Crosstabs

Synthetic vs Natural Drug Preference

Demographic Crosstabs

Primary Care Mental Health Resources

Demographic Crosstabs

Health Coach Awareness

Demographic Crosstabs

Belief In Hidden Plots

Demographic Crosstabs

Trust In Science

Demographic Crosstabs

Stress Biomarker Sample Willingness

Demographic Crosstabs

International Travel Past Year

Demographic Crosstabs

Module B

Importance Of Multi-Cancer Detection Tests

Demographic Crosstabs

Likelihood Of Multi-Cancer Test

Demographic Crosstabs

Trust In Multi-Cancer Test Results

Demographic Crosstabs

Action On Multi-Cancer Test Results

Demographic Crosstabs

Cancer Care Financial Concern

Demographic Crosstabs

Breast Cancer Surgery History

Demographic Crosstabs

CGM Data Sharing Willingness

Demographic Crosstabs

Tasks Trusted Only To Humans