Q1

Attention to Government and Politics

How often do you pay attention to what’s going on in government and politics?

(N = 1,000)

23%

38%

15%

19%

5%

AlwaysMost of the timeAbout half of the timeSome of the timeNever

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Always	13%	21%	27%	31%
Most of the time	38%	34%	36%	46%
About half of the time	18%	18%	14%	8%
Some of the time	26%	19%	21%	13%
Never	5%	8%	3%	2%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Always	14%	22%	29%	34%
Most of the time	31%	43%	38%	38%
About half of the time	19%	14%	13%	11%
Some of the time	24%	18%	18%	15%
Never	11%	3%	2%	1%

Q2

Main Motivation for Political Participation

When it comes to participating in politics, which would you say is your main motivation to participate?

(N = 1,000)

44%

26%

23%

7%

Defend my own rightsFulfill my patriotic dutyDefend my community’s rightsDefend other groups

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Defend my own rights	42%	49%	43%	40%
Fulfill my patriotic duty	17%	19%	34%	37%
Defend my community’s rights	32%	25%	16%	17%
Defend other groups	10%	7%	7%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Defend my own rights	51%	42%	42%	39%
Fulfill my patriotic duty	19%	28%	32%	29%
Defend my community’s rights	26%	23%	19%	20%
Defend other groups	4%	7%	7%	12%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Defend my own rights	52%	39%	40%
Fulfill my patriotic duty	22%	33%	26%
Defend my community’s rights	21%	22%	25%
Defend other groups	5%	7%	9%

Q3

Political Activities in the Past Year

Can you please tell me, within the past 12 months, whether you have participated in any of the following activities. Please check all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space

67%

Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event

66%

Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization

33%

Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)

29%

Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means

26%

Attended a political meeting or protest

14%

Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative

9%

None of the above

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	68%	67%	67%	64%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	58%	67%	66%	70%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	26%	28%	39%	42%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	32%	27%	25%	30%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	24%	21%	25%	37%
Attended a political meeting or protest	16%	11%	11%	20%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	9%	9%	5%	10%
None of the above	13%	13%	14%	13%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	55%	65%	78%	81%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	53%	65%	79%	77%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	24%	34%	43%	39%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	17%	26%	41%	44%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	19%	24%	33%	40%
Attended a political meeting or protest	7%	15%	16%	23%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	7%	7%	12%	12%
None of the above	22%	12%	5%	7%

Response	Male	Female
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	68%	65%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	63%	68%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	35%	32%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	28%	29%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	26%	26%
Attended a political meeting or protest	16%	13%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	9%	8%
None of the above	12%	14%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	47%	73%	81%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	52%	68%	77%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	23%	35%	44%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	13%	31%	41%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	14%	27%	38%
Attended a political meeting or protest	6%	14%	23%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	7%	8%	11%
None of the above	24%	10%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	71%	63%	68%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	68%	65%	63%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	25%	26%	52%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	33%	25%	29%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	33%	26%	21%
Attended a political meeting or protest	22%	13%	9%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	12%	7%	7%
None of the above	12%	17%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	71%	50%	63%	68%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	72%	54%	57%	59%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	35%	29%	32%	30%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	31%	19%	26%	31%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	31%	15%	20%	24%
Attended a political meeting or protest	16%	9%	14%	13%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	8%	14%	9%	8%
None of the above	11%	19%	14%	14%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Gone to the bar, cafe, sports game, movies, library, or another community space	72%	73%	59%	70%
Talked to your neighbors, such as while on a walk with your kids, dogs, or at a community event	71%	72%	59%	66%
Attended church, synagogue, temple, or another religious organization	29%	38%	34%	33%
Participated in a club or volunteer activity (e.g., PTA, garden club, sports teams, union, or another group)	31%	30%	27%	28%
Contacted an elected official in writing, in person, social media, or another means	35%	28%	22%	26%
Attended a political meeting or protest	20%	15%	11%	14%
Volunteer with an election campaign or organize a political meeting, gathering, or initiative	9%	7%	10%	7%
None of the above	12%	8%	17%	12%

Q4

Meaning of America's 250th Anniversary

What does America’s 250th Anniversary celebrate?

(N = 1,000)

Signing of the Declaration of Independence

82%

Signing of the US Constitution

7%

The end of the Revolutionary War

2%

Drafting of the Bill of Rights

0%

Not sure

9%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	79%	77%	84%	89%
Signing of the US Constitution	9%	5%	9%	4%
The end of the Revolutionary War	2%	2%	2%	3%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	0%	1%	1%	0%
Not sure	11%	15%	5%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	75%	81%	91%	88%
Signing of the US Constitution	7%	8%	3%	5%
The end of the Revolutionary War	1%	3%	4%	2%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	1%	0%	0%	1%
Not sure	17%	8%	3%	4%

Response	Male	Female
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	85%	79%
Signing of the US Constitution	7%	6%
The end of the Revolutionary War	2%	3%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	0%	1%
Not sure	6%	12%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	72%	84%	90%
Signing of the US Constitution	7%	8%	4%
The end of the Revolutionary War	2%	1%	3%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	1%	1%	0%
Not sure	18%	6%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	84%	76%	86%
Signing of the US Constitution	6%	7%	7%
The end of the Revolutionary War	2%	3%	2%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	0%	0%	1%
Not sure	8%	14%	4%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	85%	62%	82%	87%
Signing of the US Constitution	6%	12%	7%	1%
The end of the Revolutionary War	3%	3%	1%	1%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	0%	1%	0%	2%
Not sure	6%	23%	10%	10%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Signing of the Declaration of Independence	85%	82%	79%	84%
Signing of the US Constitution	5%	7%	7%	6%
The end of the Revolutionary War	2%	3%	2%	3%
Drafting of the Bill of Rights	0%	1%	1%	0%
Not sure	8%	7%	12%	7%

Q5

Politics-Related Stress

Over the last two weeks, how often have you experienced stress associated with politics?

(N = 1,000)

44%

34%

10%

11%

Not at allSeveral daysMore than half the daysNearly every day

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not at all	39%	46%	49%	43%
Several days	41%	35%	31%	29%
More than half the days	12%	11%	8%	10%
Nearly every day	8%	7%	12%	18%

Q6

Greatest Threat to Democracy

For you personally, what do you think is the greatest threat to democracy today?

(N = 1,000)

Accurate and secure counting of ballots

32%

Non participation by voters

30%

Safe elections

19%

Cyber threats

18%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Accurate and secure counting of ballots	33%	31%	28%	37%
Non participation by voters	25%	27%	38%	32%
Safe elections	22%	19%	17%	18%
Cyber threats	19%	22%	17%	13%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Accurate and secure counting of ballots	38%	31%	31%	28%
Non participation by voters	23%	32%	33%	33%
Safe elections	21%	19%	14%	23%
Cyber threats	18%	18%	22%	15%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Accurate and secure counting of ballots	35%	34%	28%
Non participation by voters	27%	31%	33%
Safe elections	20%	17%	20%
Cyber threats	18%	17%	19%

Q7

Description of U.S. Government Today

Which option do you think best describes government in the United States today?

(N = 1,000)

Very democratic

9%

Somewhat democratic

23%

Neither democratic nor undemocratic

25%

Somewhat undemocratic

20%

Very undemocratic

23%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very democratic	9%	7%	10%	12%
Somewhat democratic	22%	24%	21%	23%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	28%	27%	26%	20%
Somewhat undemocratic	24%	18%	22%	18%
Very undemocratic	17%	24%	21%	27%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very democratic	7%	9%	10%	12%
Somewhat democratic	19%	21%	32%	26%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	36%	25%	18%	16%
Somewhat undemocratic	20%	21%	16%	22%
Very undemocratic	19%	24%	24%	24%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very democratic	9%	10%	8%
Somewhat democratic	17%	25%	27%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	35%	21%	18%
Somewhat undemocratic	17%	20%	23%
Very undemocratic	21%	24%	23%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Very democratic	7%	4%	17%
Somewhat democratic	17%	17%	36%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	13%	34%	26%
Somewhat undemocratic	26%	22%	12%
Very undemocratic	37%	23%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Very democratic	9%	9%	12%	4%
Somewhat democratic	26%	11%	22%	21%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	20%	45%	28%	26%
Somewhat undemocratic	22%	16%	16%	23%
Very undemocratic	23%	19%	22%	26%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Very democratic	8%	9%	10%	8%
Somewhat democratic	22%	23%	21%	25%
Neither democratic nor undemocratic	20%	24%	31%	21%
Somewhat undemocratic	20%	20%	19%	22%
Very undemocratic	29%	24%	18%	25%

Q8

Preference for Civility Among Officials

Some people think it is important for elected officials to be respectful to those they disagree with. Others think elected officials should stand up for their party and put the other side in its place. Would you prefer it if elected officials you agree with are civil and respectful or would you like to see them be uncivil and attack those you disagree with?

(N = 1,000)

I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with

76%

I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with

7%

There are no elected officials I agree with

7%

I’m not sure

10%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	72%	67%	80%	88%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	9%	10%	4%	3%
There are no elected officials I agree with	9%	9%	7%	3%
I’m not sure	10%	14%	9%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	68%	75%	83%	86%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	6%	8%	8%	3%
There are no elected officials I agree with	11%	7%	5%	3%
I’m not sure	15%	10%	4%	8%

Response	Male	Female
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	76%	76%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	7%	6%
There are no elected officials I agree with	7%	7%
I’m not sure	9%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	65%	75%	88%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	9%	5%	6%
There are no elected officials I agree with	11%	9%	2%
I’m not sure	15%	11%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	81%	68%	82%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	6%	6%	8%
There are no elected officials I agree with	6%	11%	4%
I’m not sure	7%	15%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	81%	63%	68%	76%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	5%	16%	6%	6%
There are no elected officials I agree with	6%	11%	9%	4%
I’m not sure	7%	9%	16%	14%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were civil and respectful to those they disagree with	78%	71%	77%	77%
I would prefer it if elected officials I agree with were uncivil and attack those I disagree with	7%	8%	7%	6%
There are no elected officials I agree with	8%	10%	6%	6%
I’m not sure	7%	11%	11%	10%

Q9

Bypassing Congress and Courts

Non-democratic countries such as China and Singapore have grown rapidly and built modern infrastructure in recent decades. Thinking about these examples, would the United States be better or worse off if its leaders could act more quickly, without having to go through Congress and the courts?

(N = 1,000)

6%

12%

22%

16%

32%

13%

Much better offSomewhat better offAbout the sameSomewhat worse offMuch worse offNot sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Much better off	4%	8%	7%	3%
Somewhat better off	14%	13%	11%	11%
About the same	26%	24%	17%	18%
Somewhat worse off	19%	16%	14%	14%
Much worse off	22%	24%	37%	46%
Not sure	16%	15%	14%	8%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Much better off	4%	6%	5%	7%
Somewhat better off	9%	12%	14%	14%
About the same	27%	22%	18%	18%
Somewhat worse off	13%	16%	17%	16%
Much worse off	27%	31%	38%	36%
Not sure	19%	12%	9%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much better off	7%	5%	6%
Somewhat better off	9%	17%	12%
About the same	29%	20%	16%
Somewhat worse off	13%	15%	19%
Much worse off	24%	31%	40%
Not sure	18%	13%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Much better off	4%	10%	5%	12%
Somewhat better off	11%	11%	13%	17%
About the same	18%	38%	26%	16%
Somewhat worse off	17%	10%	15%	16%
Much worse off	38%	17%	29%	21%
Not sure	13%	15%	11%	17%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Much better off	4%	3%	8%	6%
Somewhat better off	17%	12%	12%	9%
About the same	15%	18%	25%	23%
Somewhat worse off	17%	14%	14%	18%
Much worse off	37%	39%	26%	32%
Not sure	10%	13%	16%	11%

Q10

Likelihood of Revolution Today

If you had to choose:

Compared to any time in the past 100 years, is a revolution in America more or less likely today?

(N = 1,000)

66%

34%

More likelyLess likely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
More likely	76%	61%	63%	66%
Less likely	24%	39%	37%	34%

Q11

Presidential Checks vs. Growth

Would you rather live in a country with:

(N = 1,000)

A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth

39%

A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth

61%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	26%	49%	40%	37%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	74%	51%	60%	63%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	43%	39%	39%	36%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	57%	61%	61%	64%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	50%	44%	25%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	50%	56%	75%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	20%	38%	60%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	80%	62%	40%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	38%	47%	43%	30%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	62%	53%	57%	70%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
A president who is unchecked, but there is strong economic growth	34%	41%	46%	32%
A president who is checked, but there is weak economic growth	66%	59%	54%	68%

Q12

Motivations to Sign Honest Government Initiative

A new nonpartisan initiative is uniting Americans around an enforceable legal right to honest government service, based entirely on existing legal precedent. Major decisions would have to be made honestly toward public goals, with evidence, alternatives, and clear reasoning placed on the public record. Officials must prove their decisions are consistent with their fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the public. Proven deliberate dishonesty and abuse of power would carry serious and unavoidable legal consequences, including removal from office for the most serious cases.

In prior research, 99% agreed that “The American people have a right to honest government service”, and 90% said they would vote for the law after reviewing and voting on its pieces in detail. The path to law mirrors how other rights became national law. It can be voted into law directly in roughly two dozen states.

If you agreed too, which TWO would most make you feel proud to sign and want to share it?

Respondents selected two options.

(N = 1,000)

Respondents chose exactly two options, so percentages sum to about 200%. “None of these” could not be combined with the two required choices, so no one selected it.

Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together

46%

Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for

41%

Believing it could improve outcomes I care about

35%

Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it

30%

Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law

28%

Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen

20%

None of these

0%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	31%	38%	54%	60%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	35%	38%	42%	49%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	46%	39%	31%	26%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	28%	31%	29%	30%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	31%	32%	26%	21%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	29%	21%	17%	15%
None of these	0%	0%	0%	0%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	44%	44%	56%	44%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	36%	43%	41%	46%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	34%	35%	36%	38%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	36%	30%	24%	22%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	26%	28%	25%	31%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	24%	20%	18%	19%
None of these	0%	0%	0%	0%

Response	Male	Female
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	45%	46%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	43%	39%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	34%	37%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	30%	30%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	28%	27%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	20%	21%
None of these	0%	0%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	41%	51%	47%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	38%	42%	43%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	35%	34%	37%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	35%	27%	26%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	31%	27%	25%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	20%	18%	22%
None of these	0%	0%	0%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	47%	43%	48%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	42%	34%	49%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	39%	36%	31%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	24%	33%	32%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	33%	30%	19%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	15%	24%	21%
None of these	0%	0%	0%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	50%	38%	40%	38%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	43%	34%	43%	35%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	36%	36%	26%	48%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	26%	37%	37%	28%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	26%	31%	30%	30%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	19%	24%	23%	22%
None of these	0%	0%	0%	0%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Democrats, Republicans, and independents standing behind it together	45%	45%	49%	41%
Feeling it represents something positive about America and what we stand for	39%	37%	42%	44%
Believing it could improve outcomes I care about	42%	39%	32%	33%
Seeing ordinary Americans like me, or people I respect, supporting it	20%	31%	32%	31%
Believing it has a realistic chance of becoming law	34%	29%	24%	28%
Feeling that sharing it would actually help make it happen	19%	17%	21%	22%
None of these	0%	0%	0%	0%

Q13

Perceived Corruption Among Officials

How many public officials running the government are corrupt?

(N = 1,000)

7%

40%

36%

11%

0%

6%

All of themMost of themSome of themA few of themNone of themDon’t Know / Unsure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
All of them	2%	12%	7%	3%
Most of them	46%	44%	39%	30%
Some of them	29%	31%	39%	47%
A few of them	15%	6%	10%	15%
None of them	1%	0%	0%	1%
Don’t Know / Unsure	7%	6%	5%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
All of them	8%	6%	8%	4%
Most of them	40%	42%	36%	36%
Some of them	29%	36%	38%	47%
A few of them	12%	10%	11%	11%
None of them	1%	0%	2%	0%
Don’t Know / Unsure	9%	5%	5%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
All of them	10%	6%	5%
Most of them	40%	46%	35%
Some of them	29%	34%	46%
A few of them	14%	9%	9%
None of them	1%	0%	0%
Don’t Know / Unsure	7%	4%	5%

Q14

Replacing a Withdrawn Nominee

Imagine a political party’s candidate withdraws after winning the primary. Some people think there should be a new primary election to replace the nominee. Supporters of this approach argue that it would allow citizen input in the process, whereas opponents argue that it would cost the state taxpayers the expense of a new election. Other people think the party organization should replace the nominee. Supporters of this approach argue that it would save taxpayers money, whereas opponents argue it would not allow citizen input in the process. Which would you prefer: require a new primary election or allow the party organization to select the nominee?

(N = 1,000)

Strongly prefer new primary

45%

Not so strongly prefer new primary

14%

Not so strongly prefer party organization

14%

Strongly prefer party organization

7%

Not sure / Don’t Know

19%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly prefer new primary	39%	43%	46%	51%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	14%	12%	14%	17%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	16%	14%	16%	12%
Strongly prefer party organization	5%	8%	8%	9%
Not sure / Don’t Know	26%	23%	17%	11%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly prefer new primary	39%	43%	52%	54%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	9%	14%	18%	18%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	16%	16%	13%	11%
Strongly prefer party organization	6%	8%	7%	9%
Not sure / Don’t Know	31%	19%	11%	9%

Response	Male	Female
Strongly prefer new primary	48%	42%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	17%	12%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	14%	14%
Strongly prefer party organization	7%	8%
Not sure / Don’t Know	14%	24%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly prefer new primary	36%	47%	52%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	9%	16%	18%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	20%	11%	12%
Strongly prefer party organization	8%	6%	8%
Not sure / Don’t Know	29%	19%	11%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly prefer new primary	46%	43%	45%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	21%	9%	14%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	15%	15%	14%
Strongly prefer party organization	8%	5%	10%
Not sure / Don’t Know	10%	28%	18%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly prefer new primary	48%	35%	39%	50%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	15%	12%	13%	14%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	12%	26%	18%	6%
Strongly prefer party organization	8%	7%	8%	5%
Not sure / Don’t Know	17%	20%	22%	25%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly prefer new primary	53%	51%	42%	37%
Not so strongly prefer new primary	15%	13%	12%	16%
Not so strongly prefer party organization	12%	13%	15%	18%
Strongly prefer party organization	8%	5%	8%	8%
Not sure / Don’t Know	12%	19%	22%	20%

Q15

State Removal of an Elected Mayor

Imagine that an elected Democratic mayor of a major U.S. city is accused of serious misconduct from President Trump and is facing an investigation. Trump publicly calls for the mayor to be removed from the office. The state governor then removes the elected mayor and appoints a state-appointed administrator to run the city instead until the next election. How acceptable or unacceptable do you think this action would be?

(N = 1,000)

39%

23%

24%

14%

Completely unacceptableSomewhat unacceptableSomewhat acceptableCompletely acceptable

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Completely unacceptable	34%	37%	37%	49%
Somewhat unacceptable	29%	25%	23%	15%
Somewhat acceptable	30%	27%	20%	21%
Completely acceptable	7%	11%	20%	16%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Completely unacceptable	36%	37%	43%	45%
Somewhat unacceptable	27%	22%	21%	20%
Somewhat acceptable	25%	27%	21%	20%
Completely acceptable	11%	14%	15%	14%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Completely unacceptable	31%	41%	46%
Somewhat unacceptable	25%	22%	22%
Somewhat acceptable	25%	28%	21%
Completely acceptable	19%	10%	11%

Q16

Presidential Power in National Emergencies

Some people think that when a president declares a national emergency, the president should be able to make more foreign policy and national security decisions without first obtaining approval from Congress. Others think that even during a national emergency, Congress should continue to play its usual role in reviewing and approving foreign policy and national security decisions.

Which view comes closer to your own?

(N = 1,000)

The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval

15%

Congress should continue to play its usual role

44%

It depends on the situation

36%

Not sure

6%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	8%	14%	16%	20%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	47%	41%	46%	44%
It depends on the situation	38%	36%	33%	36%
Not sure	7%	9%	5%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	13%	16%	15%	13%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	40%	44%	50%	47%
It depends on the situation	37%	35%	33%	38%
Not sure	11%	5%	2%	2%

Response	Male	Female
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	17%	13%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	43%	45%
It depends on the situation	36%	36%
Not sure	5%	6%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	17%	18%	9%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	37%	40%	54%
It depends on the situation	35%	38%	35%
Not sure	11%	4%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	5%	7%	33%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	70%	41%	22%
It depends on the situation	21%	43%	41%
Not sure	4%	8%	4%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	16%	13%	14%	9%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	44%	47%	40%	49%
It depends on the situation	36%	33%	36%	35%
Not sure	4%	7%	10%	6%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The president should be able to make more decisions without congressional approval	12%	14%	18%	12%
Congress should continue to play its usual role	49%	47%	40%	44%
It depends on the situation	37%	36%	34%	38%
Not sure	3%	3%	7%	7%

Q17

Emergency Conditions Expected to Toughen Foreign Policy

During a national emergency declared by a U.S. president, which of the following, if true, would make you more likely to expect the president to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries? Select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency

30%

Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency

25%

Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions

24%

Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions

20%

The emergency has no predetermined end date

19%

Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency

14%

I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries

40%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	39%	31%	26%	26%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	38%	26%	22%	17%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	30%	22%	21%	24%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	31%	19%	15%	18%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	23%	21%	18%	14%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	19%	14%	12%	13%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	23%	38%	47%	51%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	26%	31%	32%	31%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	23%	24%	33%	25%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	18%	26%	27%	25%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	17%	23%	19%	17%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	15%	22%	17%	19%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	13%	15%	14%	14%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	43%	36%	40%	46%

Response	Male	Female
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	35%	25%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	28%	23%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	27%	20%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	22%	18%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	23%	15%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	17%	12%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	35%	44%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	29%	31%	31%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	23%	22%	30%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	20%	22%	29%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	20%	20%	21%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	19%	21%	18%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	13%	14%	15%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	39%	41%	41%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	24%	26%	42%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	26%	23%	27%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	23%	22%	26%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	20%	19%	21%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	20%	19%	18%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	17%	14%	12%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	44%	46%	29%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	29%	30%	33%	29%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	26%	19%	25%	28%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	22%	31%	21%	29%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	20%	23%	17%	21%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	17%	27%	21%	17%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	13%	19%	12%	19%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	45%	29%	35%	37%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
U.S. military forces are deployed domestically to respond to the emergency	26%	38%	29%	27%
Americans’ civil and political rights are restricted during the emergency	24%	27%	23%	29%
Congress is unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	26%	25%	20%	26%
Federal courts are unable to effectively review the president’s emergency actions	17%	21%	22%	19%
The emergency has no predetermined end date	17%	20%	19%	19%
Independent media face significant restrictions during the emergency	13%	11%	15%	17%
I would not expect any of these conditions to make the president more likely to take a tougher or more confrontational approach toward other countries	46%	37%	39%	41%

Q18

Criteria for Non-Resident Voting

Non-resident voters are U.S. citizens who live outside the United States but remain eligible to vote in U.S. federal elections by casting an absentee ballot from abroad at their last state of residency. Which of the following do you think should matter most in deciding whether a non-resident voter can vote?

(N = 1,000)

Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws

15%

Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services

13%

Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life

7%

None of the above - They should always have the right to vote

45%

None of the above - They should never have the right to vote

19%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	13%	18%	14%	14%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	14%	16%	11%	10%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	10%	7%	5%	5%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	50%	32%	51%	54%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	12%	26%	19%	17%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	19%	16%	12%	11%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	15%	14%	11%	11%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	7%	7%	5%	6%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	34%	46%	53%	56%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	25%	17%	19%	16%

Response	Male	Female
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	15%	16%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	12%	14%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	8%	6%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	47%	44%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	18%	20%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	15%	17%	14%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	15%	11%	12%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	9%	7%	5%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	37%	42%	57%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	24%	23%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	14%	13%	19%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	13%	12%	15%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	6%	6%	9%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	60%	48%	28%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	7%	21%	29%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	16%	15%	18%	7%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	10%	23%	16%	14%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	6%	8%	8%	5%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	46%	38%	45%	53%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	22%	16%	13%	21%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Whether they are still subject to U.S. laws	12%	16%	17%	13%
Whether they still receive U.S. government benefits and services	10%	10%	17%	13%
Whether U.S. policy still affects their daily life	6%	5%	7%	8%
None of the above - They should always have the right to vote	55%	49%	36%	50%
None of the above - They should never have the right to vote	16%	19%	23%	17%

Q19

Support for Election Day Vote Centers

As you may know, instead of using neighborhood precincts, in some states Election Day voting takes place at vote centers, where anyone in the jurisdiction (usually the county) can vote. Would you support or oppose your state eliminating neighborhood precincts and using vote centers on Election Day instead?

(N = 1,000)

13%

36%

30%

22%

Strongly supportSomewhat supportSomewhat opposeStrongly oppose

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly support	9%	15%	14%	12%
Somewhat support	43%	41%	28%	29%
Somewhat oppose	31%	27%	31%	30%
Strongly oppose	17%	17%	27%	28%

Q20

Non-Citizen Voting

Should non-citizens who are living in the United States be allowed to vote?

(N = 1,000)

13%

75%

12%

YesNoUnsure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	23%	17%	9%	1%
No	54%	70%	82%	93%
Unsure	23%	13%	8%	5%

Q21

Conditions for Losing the Right to Vote

Under what conditions should citizens lose the right to vote? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Citizens should never lose the right to vote

61%

If they have left the United States to live abroad

34%

If they have not voted for more than 4 years

9%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	63%	55%	65%	64%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	24%	41%	33%	34%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	16%	9%	7%	7%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	53%	63%	61%	69%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	39%	31%	37%	28%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	11%	10%	8%	6%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	51%	59%	73%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	43%	37%	22%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	11%	8%	8%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	78%	60%	46%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	19%	33%	50%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	4%	12%	11%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	61%	63%	59%	63%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	36%	25%	35%	30%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	7%	12%	11%	14%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Citizens should never lose the right to vote	69%	58%	56%	67%
If they have left the United States to live abroad	30%	37%	38%	28%
If they have not voted for more than 4 years	5%	10%	10%	11%

Q22

Permanently Lost Documents

Which of the following documents have you ever permanently lost (including from theft or destruction in a disaster)? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Driver’s license

25%

Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)

19%

Student ID

11%

U.S. Passport

6%

Hunting/fishing/gun license

4%

Military ID

2%

None of the above

63%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Driver’s license	18%	32%	27%	20%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	16%	26%	18%	12%
Student ID	17%	13%	9%	5%
U.S. Passport	6%	6%	8%	4%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	3%	5%	4%	3%
Military ID	1%	3%	2%	2%
None of the above	64%	56%	63%	72%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Driver’s license	30%	22%	27%	25%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	29%	18%	12%	9%
Student ID	9%	11%	9%	15%
U.S. Passport	6%	6%	6%	6%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	3%	4%	5%	3%
Military ID	1%	3%	2%	1%
None of the above	57%	65%	64%	68%

Response	Male	Female
Driver’s license	26%	24%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	17%	20%
Student ID	12%	10%
U.S. Passport	6%	6%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	6%	2%
Military ID	3%	1%
None of the above	64%	63%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Driver’s license	27%	28%	21%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	27%	18%	11%
Student ID	7%	13%	13%
U.S. Passport	6%	4%	7%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	5%	3%	4%
Military ID	2%	1%	3%
None of the above	61%	61%	67%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Driver’s license	23%	27%	25%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	15%	24%	16%
Student ID	12%	10%	11%
U.S. Passport	5%	8%	4%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	2%	5%	5%
Military ID	2%	2%	3%
None of the above	65%	61%	64%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Driver’s license	22%	32%	25%	33%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	14%	31%	21%	24%
Student ID	9%	12%	12%	18%
U.S. Passport	4%	6%	7%	15%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	3%	7%	2%	6%
Military ID	2%	0%	3%	3%
None of the above	68%	55%	61%	53%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Driver’s license	19%	28%	27%	25%
Birth certificate (from a U.S. state or local government)	16%	18%	21%	17%
Student ID	8%	9%	11%	14%
U.S. Passport	6%	4%	6%	8%
Hunting/fishing/gun license	3%	4%	4%	4%
Military ID	1%	1%	3%	3%
None of the above	69%	62%	61%	63%

Q23

Driver's License Replacement Time

If you ever lost your driver’s license, about how long did it take you to get a replacement?

(N = 1,000)

42%

9%

14%

7%

6%

12%

Does not applyA few daysAbout one weekBetween two and three weeksAbout a monthMore than one monthI never replaced it

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Does not apply	46%	32%	46%	50%
A few days	2%	10%	12%	13%
About one week	6%	10%	12%	9%
Between two and three weeks	13%	18%	12%	9%
About a month	12%	9%	4%	3%
More than one month	5%	8%	5%	3%
I never replaced it	16%	13%	9%	12%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Does not apply	33%	44%	47%	50%
A few days	7%	10%	12%	11%
About one week	8%	10%	12%	8%
Between two and three weeks	15%	14%	10%	14%
About a month	9%	7%	4%	6%
More than one month	9%	6%	2%	2%
I never replaced it	19%	10%	12%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Does not apply	38%	43%	46%
A few days	10%	9%	9%
About one week	10%	10%	9%
Between two and three weeks	12%	13%	16%
About a month	8%	5%	7%
More than one month	7%	6%	4%
I never replaced it	15%	13%	9%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Does not apply	43%	41%	43%
A few days	9%	9%	11%
About one week	10%	10%	9%
Between two and three weeks	14%	14%	13%
About a month	9%	6%	7%
More than one month	5%	7%	4%
I never replaced it	11%	13%	13%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Does not apply	47%	36%	40%	28%
A few days	10%	10%	6%	11%
About one week	9%	15%	11%	5%
Between two and three weeks	13%	15%	12%	22%
About a month	5%	11%	8%	13%
More than one month	4%	8%	7%	8%
I never replaced it	13%	4%	15%	15%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Does not apply	54%	37%	41%	40%
A few days	7%	11%	13%	4%
About one week	7%	9%	11%	8%
Between two and three weeks	14%	17%	9%	18%
About a month	5%	6%	6%	12%
More than one month	3%	7%	6%	6%
I never replaced it	10%	12%	14%	12%

Q24

REAL ID Ownership

Do you have a REAL ID driver's license?

(N = 1,000)

71%

26%

3%

YesNoI don't know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	68%	68%	71%	78%
No	31%	28%	27%	19%
I don't know	1%	5%	2%	3%

Q25

Support for a National ID Card

Do you support a national ID card for the United States?

(N = 1,000)

44%

28%

YesNoI don’t know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	36%	44%	50%	44%
No	26%	28%	30%	29%
I don’t know	37%	28%	20%	27%

Q26

Expected Midterm Outcome

Which of the following outcomes do you think is most likely after this year’s midterm elections?

(N = 1,000)

Democratic Senate/Democratic House

37%

Republican Senate/Republican House

28%

Republican Senate/Democratic House

22%

Democratic Senate/Republican House

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	38%	37%	38%	34%
Republican Senate/Republican House	20%	26%	33%	32%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	28%	21%	20%	23%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	14%	16%	10%	12%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	30%	40%	34%	40%
Republican Senate/Republican House	22%	29%	35%	26%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	30%	18%	20%	25%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	18%	13%	11%	9%

Response	Male	Female
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	38%	35%
Republican Senate/Republican House	30%	26%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	24%	21%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	8%	18%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	33%	36%	40%
Republican Senate/Republican House	30%	28%	26%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	22%	21%	23%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	15%	15%	10%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	62%	39%	9%
Republican Senate/Republican House	6%	19%	61%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	19%	25%	23%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	14%	17%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	34%	45%	40%	38%
Republican Senate/Republican House	33%	14%	21%	26%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	21%	19%	25%	28%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	12%	22%	14%	8%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Democratic Senate/Democratic House	42%	33%	33%	41%
Republican Senate/Republican House	20%	31%	32%	25%
Republican Senate/Democratic House	22%	23%	21%	25%
Democratic Senate/Republican House	16%	13%	14%	9%

Q27

Economic Outlook for Next Year

Thinking about the economy in the next year, do you feel optimistic or pessimistic?

(N = 1,000)

12%

32%

31%

25%

Very optimisticSomewhat optimisticSomewhat pessimisticVery pessimistic

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very optimistic	11%	11%	12%	13%
Somewhat optimistic	31%	34%	33%	32%
Somewhat pessimistic	39%	27%	27%	32%
Very pessimistic	20%	28%	28%	24%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very optimistic	10%	12%	14%	11%
Somewhat optimistic	32%	32%	32%	32%
Somewhat pessimistic	37%	28%	25%	33%
Very pessimistic	20%	28%	29%	24%

Q28

Expected Senate Control

Thinking about the upcoming election in November, which party do you think will win the most seats in the Senate?

(N = 1,000)

47%

53%

RepublicansDemocrats

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Republicans	40%	49%	47%	51%
Democrats	60%	51%	53%	49%

Q29

Expected House Control

Thinking about the upcoming election in November, which party do you think will win the most seats in House of Representatives?

(N = 1,000)

41%

59%

RepublicansDemocrats

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Republicans	35%	42%	43%	41%
Democrats	65%	58%	57%	59%

Q30

Most Trusted Election Forecast Source

When it comes to figuring out who is likely to win an election, which do you trust more?

(N = 1,000)

Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)

21%

Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)

6%

I trust both about equally

13%

I don’t trust either one

59%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	29%	21%	18%	17%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	9%	10%	3%	2%
I trust both about equally	18%	15%	11%	10%
I don’t trust either one	44%	54%	68%	72%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	18%	22%	20%	23%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	4%	9%	5%	6%
I trust both about equally	14%	14%	13%	10%
I don’t trust either one	63%	55%	62%	61%

Response	Male	Female
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	20%	21%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	7%	6%
I trust both about equally	12%	15%
I don’t trust either one	61%	58%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	21%	18%	23%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	8%	3%	7%
I trust both about equally	17%	13%	10%
I don’t trust either one	54%	66%	60%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	33%	17%	15%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	8%	6%	6%
I trust both about equally	14%	12%	14%
I don’t trust either one	45%	65%	65%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	20%	18%	24%	23%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	4%	14%	8%	9%
I trust both about equally	9%	22%	18%	22%
I don’t trust either one	67%	46%	51%	46%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Public opinion polls (surveys asking voters who they plan to vote for)	25%	16%	19%	25%
Prediction markets (platforms where users buy and sell contracts based on who they think will win an election)	3%	8%	5%	10%
I trust both about equally	12%	11%	19%	7%
I don’t trust either one	61%	65%	57%	57%

Q31

Effect of Questioning the 2020 Election

How would the following affect how willing you are to vote for a candidate for elected office in the 2026 U.S. midterm elections?

The candidate questioning the outcome of Joe Biden’s victory in 2020.

(N = 1,000)

More likely to vote for him/her

15%

Less likely to vote for him/her

43%

No effect on how likely to vote for him/her

28%

Not sure

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
More likely to vote for him/her	17%	15%	16%	13%
Less likely to vote for him/her	53%	36%	42%	47%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	19%	28%	32%	34%
Not sure	11%	21%	10%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
More likely to vote for him/her	15%	16%	16%	13%
Less likely to vote for him/her	32%	46%	43%	54%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	27%	27%	34%	30%
Not sure	26%	10%	7%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
More likely to vote for him/her	20%	14%	12%
Less likely to vote for him/her	32%	40%	57%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	27%	34%	26%
Not sure	21%	13%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
More likely to vote for him/her	10%	7%	31%
Less likely to vote for him/her	70%	46%	14%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	14%	27%	45%
Not sure	6%	19%	10%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
More likely to vote for him/her	13%	27%	13%	17%
Less likely to vote for him/her	44%	37%	38%	54%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	33%	14%	27%	24%
Not sure	10%	22%	22%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
More likely to vote for him/her	9%	19%	17%	15%
Less likely to vote for him/her	55%	38%	40%	44%
No effect on how likely to vote for him/her	26%	31%	28%	28%
Not sure	11%	11%	15%	12%

Q32

Willingness to Vote for LGBTQ Candidates

Would you vote for an openly LGBTQ candidate for public office in your state?

(N = 1,000)

61%

39%

YesNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	70%	57%	59%	63%
No	30%	43%	41%	37%

Q33

Reasons to Back Political Outsiders

Some people support presidential candidates who have never held any political office. Which of the following reasons would make you more likely to vote for such a candidate? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

They align with my beliefs

50%

They bring a fresh perspective

46%

They seem authentic and relatable

46%

They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence

39%

They seek to challenge the status quo

35%

They are not part of the political establishment

35%

They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)

34%

None

15%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
They align with my beliefs	55%	49%	50%	47%
They bring a fresh perspective	48%	40%	50%	49%
They seem authentic and relatable	49%	41%	47%	48%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	47%	37%	38%	37%
They seek to challenge the status quo	34%	31%	37%	37%
They are not part of the political establishment	27%	28%	42%	44%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	33%	26%	35%	42%
None	13%	19%	14%	14%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
They align with my beliefs	40%	46%	66%	62%
They bring a fresh perspective	41%	45%	52%	51%
They seem authentic and relatable	41%	44%	57%	48%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	36%	36%	49%	43%
They seek to challenge the status quo	30%	33%	44%	38%
They are not part of the political establishment	29%	34%	46%	37%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	28%	30%	44%	42%
None	20%	17%	9%	9%

Response	Male	Female
They align with my beliefs	52%	48%
They bring a fresh perspective	45%	47%
They seem authentic and relatable	48%	43%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	38%	40%
They seek to challenge the status quo	37%	32%
They are not part of the political establishment	38%	32%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	32%	35%
None	14%	17%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
They align with my beliefs	40%	57%	56%
They bring a fresh perspective	41%	50%	48%
They seem authentic and relatable	39%	47%	51%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	34%	37%	46%
They seek to challenge the status quo	27%	39%	39%
They are not part of the political establishment	27%	43%	37%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	24%	41%	38%
None	20%	14%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
They align with my beliefs	49%	44%	58%
They bring a fresh perspective	45%	43%	50%
They seem authentic and relatable	48%	41%	50%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	38%	38%	42%
They seek to challenge the status quo	33%	34%	36%
They are not part of the political establishment	22%	34%	48%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	20%	30%	51%
None	17%	20%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
They align with my beliefs	55%	35%	43%	55%
They bring a fresh perspective	49%	36%	41%	49%
They seem authentic and relatable	48%	35%	42%	50%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	41%	34%	31%	51%
They seek to challenge the status quo	38%	23%	29%	39%
They are not part of the political establishment	40%	19%	24%	40%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	37%	22%	28%	35%
None	16%	21%	17%	6%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
They align with my beliefs	51%	56%	45%	53%
They bring a fresh perspective	49%	45%	48%	41%
They seem authentic and relatable	48%	45%	46%	43%
They have a strong personal appeal or leadership presence	43%	40%	36%	41%
They seek to challenge the status quo	39%	35%	34%	33%
They are not part of the political establishment	34%	39%	36%	31%
They have a successful professional career (e.g., business)	34%	31%	35%	34%
None	13%	16%	15%	18%

Q34

Qualifications of Veteran Candidates

Some political candidates have also served in the armed forces prior to politics. Do you think they are more qualified for office than an otherwise similar candidate who did not serve, or do you see them in the same way?

(N = 1,000)

More qualified

28%

Neither more nor less qualified

69%

Less qualified

3%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
More qualified	29%	28%	26%	29%
Neither more nor less qualified	67%	67%	73%	70%
Less qualified	5%	5%	1%	2%

Q35

Most Important Presidential Quality

Which quality do you think is most important for a candidate to be ready to run for President of the United States?

(N = 1,000)

Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis

21%

The ability to build coalitions across party lines

20%

A strong national vision beyond their current role

15%

Experience working across different levels of government

12%

Strong communication skills and public presence

10%

A record of policy accomplishment

7%

The trust and support of their political party

7%

None of the above

8%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	13%	20%	25%	24%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	12%	16%	26%	27%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	17%	12%	14%	20%
Experience working across different levels of government	12%	14%	10%	11%
Strong communication skills and public presence	12%	13%	8%	5%
A record of policy accomplishment	11%	8%	5%	4%
The trust and support of their political party	14%	7%	4%	3%
None of the above	8%	10%	8%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	20%	19%	20%	26%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	17%	20%	26%	19%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	11%	15%	16%	23%
Experience working across different levels of government	13%	13%	12%	8%
Strong communication skills and public presence	9%	11%	11%	7%
A record of policy accomplishment	7%	7%	8%	7%
The trust and support of their political party	11%	7%	1%	5%
None of the above	12%	8%	6%	4%

Response	Male	Female
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	18%	23%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	20%	20%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	20%	11%
Experience working across different levels of government	9%	16%
Strong communication skills and public presence	11%	9%
A record of policy accomplishment	9%	5%
The trust and support of their political party	5%	9%
None of the above	9%	7%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	20%	20%	22%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	15%	20%	25%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	13%	17%	17%
Experience working across different levels of government	13%	12%	12%
Strong communication skills and public presence	11%	10%	8%
A record of policy accomplishment	6%	8%	7%
The trust and support of their political party	10%	6%	5%
None of the above	12%	8%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	15%	18%	29%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	22%	23%	15%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	15%	12%	20%
Experience working across different levels of government	18%	12%	7%
Strong communication skills and public presence	11%	10%	9%
A record of policy accomplishment	8%	7%	5%
The trust and support of their political party	8%	6%	7%
None of the above	3%	12%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	24%	14%	15%	21%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	24%	14%	14%	14%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	17%	12%	16%	11%
Experience working across different levels of government	10%	14%	16%	14%
Strong communication skills and public presence	8%	13%	10%	13%
A record of policy accomplishment	7%	7%	7%	9%
The trust and support of their political party	3%	13%	11%	16%
None of the above	7%	12%	11%	1%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Demonstrated leadership under pressure or crisis	21%	17%	27%	14%
The ability to build coalitions across party lines	19%	19%	19%	24%
A strong national vision beyond their current role	22%	16%	11%	16%
Experience working across different levels of government	13%	13%	12%	12%
Strong communication skills and public presence	10%	12%	9%	9%
A record of policy accomplishment	6%	8%	6%	8%
The trust and support of their political party	6%	5%	8%	8%
None of the above	4%	8%	8%	10%

Q36

Campaign Funds for Childcare

To what extent do you support or oppose candidates being allowed to use their campaign funds to pay for childcare expenses?

(N = 1,000)

7%

24%

31%

37%

Strongly SupportSupportOpposeStrongly Oppose

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Support	11%	10%	5%	1%
Support	39%	28%	19%	12%
Oppose	32%	31%	33%	30%
Strongly Oppose	18%	31%	43%	57%

Q37

Abstaining vs. Lesser of Two Evils

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better not to vote than to settle for the lesser of two evils.

(N = 1,000)

5%

10%

27%

15%

43%

Strongly agreeSomewhat agreeNeither agree nor disagreeSomewhat disagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	7%	7%	4%	3%
Somewhat agree	14%	14%	4%	5%
Neither agree nor disagree	35%	34%	22%	13%
Somewhat disagree	12%	14%	18%	17%
Strongly disagree	32%	31%	52%	63%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	6%	5%	3%	8%
Somewhat agree	14%	9%	7%	6%
Neither agree nor disagree	35%	27%	23%	14%
Somewhat disagree	13%	15%	19%	13%
Strongly disagree	31%	44%	49%	59%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	7%	5%	4%
Somewhat agree	11%	10%	8%
Neither agree nor disagree	42%	19%	17%
Somewhat disagree	9%	19%	19%
Strongly disagree	32%	48%	52%

Q38

Voting as a Civic Duty

People often describe the act of voting in elections to be a civic duty. Which of the following statements best describes your thoughts of voting as a duty?

(N = 1,000)

I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.

56%

I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.

24%

I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.

20%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	47%	47%	59%	73%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	27%	32%	21%	15%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	26%	21%	20%	13%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	45%	57%	64%	67%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	39%	22%	16%	12%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	17%	21%	21%	21%

Response	Male	Female
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	60%	52%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	22%	26%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	18%	22%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	42%	56%	70%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	39%	19%	12%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	18%	25%	18%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	66%	42%	65%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	15%	36%	17%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	19%	22%	18%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	62%	40%	53%	49%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	21%	41%	23%	24%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	17%	19%	24%	26%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I always feel a sense of civic duty to vote regardless of the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	57%	53%	56%	58%
I never feel a sense of civic duty to vote and instead view voting in elections as a choice.	15%	29%	28%	21%
I sometimes feel a sense of civic duty to vote depending on the election, candidates, issues, or parties.	28%	18%	16%	21%

Q39

Racial/Ethnic Voting Expectations

How much do you agree?

“People in my racial or ethnic community expect me to support the same candidates they do”.

(N = 1,000)

20%

13%

40%

17%

9%

Strongly DisagreeSlightly DisagreeNeutralSlightly AgreeStrongly Agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Disagree	8%	19%	25%	28%
Slightly Disagree	12%	11%	12%	17%
Neutral	42%	42%	37%	40%
Slightly Agree	21%	19%	16%	13%
Strongly Agree	16%	10%	9%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly Disagree	16%	20%	20%	29%
Slightly Disagree	13%	12%	19%	10%
Neutral	44%	43%	36%	33%
Slightly Agree	16%	18%	16%	18%
Strongly Agree	11%	7%	9%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Disagree	22%	17%	21%
Slightly Disagree	12%	14%	14%
Neutral	42%	39%	40%
Slightly Agree	15%	19%	19%
Strongly Agree	9%	12%	6%

Q40

Importance of Descriptive Representation

How important to you is it that your representative in Congress look like you?

(N = 1,000)

4%

8%

15%

26%

47%

Very importantImportantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot important

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very important	6%	6%	3%	1%
Important	14%	10%	5%	3%
Somewhat important	25%	17%	9%	7%
Not very important	24%	20%	31%	29%
Not important	30%	46%	52%	60%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very important	5%	4%	2%	3%
Important	8%	10%	3%	6%
Somewhat important	18%	14%	14%	12%
Not very important	25%	25%	27%	29%
Not important	44%	46%	54%	50%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very important	7%	2%	3%
Important	9%	8%	8%
Somewhat important	19%	11%	13%
Not very important	21%	29%	29%
Not important	45%	51%	48%

Q41

Support for Gender Quotas in Office

To what extent do you support or oppose the government passing laws such as political gender quotas that require a certain percentage of elected offices to be held by women?

(N = 1,000)

7%

8%

11%

31%

8%

9%

26%

Strongly supportSupportSomewhat supportNeither support nor opposeSomewhat opposeOpposeStrongly oppose

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly support	7%	10%	8%	3%
Support	12%	9%	5%	4%
Somewhat support	13%	15%	8%	6%
Neither support nor oppose	38%	31%	29%	28%
Somewhat oppose	8%	7%	6%	8%
Oppose	7%	6%	8%	17%
Strongly oppose	15%	22%	35%	33%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly support	9%	8%	4%	5%
Support	10%	7%	5%	7%
Somewhat support	10%	11%	8%	14%
Neither support nor oppose	40%	32%	25%	19%
Somewhat oppose	8%	6%	12%	8%
Oppose	6%	11%	7%	13%
Strongly oppose	18%	25%	39%	33%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly support	9%	8%	5%
Support	7%	6%	10%
Somewhat support	11%	9%	11%
Neither support nor oppose	40%	26%	25%
Somewhat oppose	6%	8%	8%
Oppose	6%	10%	12%
Strongly oppose	20%	33%	28%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly support	13%	6%	5%
Support	13%	7%	4%
Somewhat support	16%	11%	5%
Neither support nor oppose	31%	38%	22%
Somewhat oppose	8%	8%	6%
Oppose	9%	8%	12%
Strongly oppose	11%	22%	46%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly support	6%	11%	8%	11%
Support	6%	12%	11%	9%
Somewhat support	9%	14%	10%	17%
Neither support nor oppose	26%	47%	36%	32%
Somewhat oppose	9%	5%	7%	5%
Oppose	12%	7%	6%	5%
Strongly oppose	33%	5%	22%	21%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly support	5%	4%	9%	8%
Support	6%	7%	10%	6%
Somewhat support	17%	10%	8%	11%
Neither support nor oppose	22%	34%	32%	33%
Somewhat oppose	11%	8%	6%	6%
Oppose	12%	6%	9%	12%
Strongly oppose	26%	30%	26%	24%

Q42

Political Ideology

In general, how would you describe your own political viewpoint?

(N = 1,000)

11%

12%

9%

32%

10%

17%

9%

Very liberalLiberalSomewhat liberalModerateSomewhat conservativeConservativeVery conservative

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very liberal	17%	12%	7%	7%
Liberal	16%	10%	8%	16%
Somewhat liberal	12%	5%	10%	11%
Moderate	26%	39%	39%	23%
Somewhat conservative	11%	12%	9%	7%
Conservative	11%	14%	16%	26%
Very conservative	6%	8%	11%	12%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very liberal	10%	10%	11%	11%
Liberal	11%	14%	11%	12%
Somewhat liberal	7%	9%	9%	13%
Moderate	40%	29%	29%	30%
Somewhat conservative	10%	11%	9%	8%
Conservative	13%	17%	20%	17%
Very conservative	9%	8%	12%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very liberal	9%	11%	12%
Liberal	7%	13%	17%
Somewhat liberal	8%	7%	12%
Moderate	40%	28%	28%
Somewhat conservative	11%	11%	8%
Conservative	13%	21%	17%
Very conservative	12%	8%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Very liberal	26%	8%	0%
Liberal	29%	8%	2%
Somewhat liberal	16%	9%	2%
Moderate	23%	53%	14%
Somewhat conservative	3%	12%	14%
Conservative	1%	8%	43%
Very conservative	2%	2%	25%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Very liberal	11%	7%	10%	13%
Liberal	14%	8%	14%	9%
Somewhat liberal	9%	11%	10%	7%
Moderate	25%	45%	39%	42%
Somewhat conservative	10%	12%	13%	6%
Conservative	19%	11%	12%	16%
Very conservative	12%	7%	2%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Very liberal	18%	8%	7%	13%
Liberal	14%	10%	10%	16%
Somewhat liberal	10%	9%	8%	11%
Moderate	31%	33%	33%	32%
Somewhat conservative	9%	13%	11%	7%
Conservative	11%	15%	21%	15%
Very conservative	7%	13%	10%	6%

Q43

Familiarity with Republican Labels

Lots of people think that parties are too general to describe their viewpoint. Parties are broad descriptors of groups in politics. Some people use different terms to describe themselves. Which of the following terms are you familiar with? Please choose all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

MAGA Republican

61%

Christian Conservative

50%

Traditional Republican

44%

Moderate Republican

41%

Mainstream Republican

31%

America First Republican

30%

Small Government Conservative

22%

I am not familiar with any of these terms

19%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
MAGA Republican	63%	50%	63%	74%
Christian Conservative	45%	45%	55%	56%
Traditional Republican	50%	34%	44%	51%
Moderate Republican	40%	35%	46%	47%
Mainstream Republican	25%	25%	32%	42%
America First Republican	32%	24%	31%	34%
Small Government Conservative	20%	21%	21%	26%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	21%	24%	17%	11%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
MAGA Republican	46%	59%	79%	78%
Christian Conservative	37%	50%	60%	62%
Traditional Republican	31%	46%	50%	55%
Moderate Republican	26%	38%	51%	65%
Mainstream Republican	19%	30%	37%	45%
America First Republican	24%	29%	34%	39%
Small Government Conservative	12%	22%	30%	33%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	31%	20%	7%	7%

Response	Male	Female
MAGA Republican	62%	61%
Christian Conservative	50%	50%
Traditional Republican	45%	42%
Moderate Republican	45%	38%
Mainstream Republican	33%	29%
America First Republican	38%	23%
Small Government Conservative	28%	17%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	15%	22%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
MAGA Republican	41%	68%	77%
Christian Conservative	33%	54%	64%
Traditional Republican	27%	48%	58%
Moderate Republican	21%	41%	61%
Mainstream Republican	17%	32%	44%
America First Republican	20%	31%	39%
Small Government Conservative	10%	25%	33%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	32%	17%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
MAGA Republican	75%	56%	55%
Christian Conservative	62%	46%	44%
Traditional Republican	51%	39%	43%
Moderate Republican	50%	38%	38%
Mainstream Republican	37%	30%	25%
America First Republican	34%	30%	26%
Small Government Conservative	26%	24%	16%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	16%	30%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
MAGA Republican	70%	29%	57%	56%
Christian Conservative	58%	29%	40%	47%
Traditional Republican	50%	25%	36%	43%
Moderate Republican	48%	17%	33%	47%
Mainstream Republican	37%	13%	22%	30%
America First Republican	34%	14%	24%	36%
Small Government Conservative	26%	9%	16%	29%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	10%	44%	27%	23%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
MAGA Republican	68%	62%	56%	64%
Christian Conservative	52%	53%	45%	54%
Traditional Republican	45%	44%	39%	50%
Moderate Republican	47%	42%	35%	45%
Mainstream Republican	31%	32%	28%	34%
America First Republican	39%	30%	27%	28%
Small Government Conservative	29%	24%	16%	26%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	16%	19%	21%	18%

Q44

Familiarity with Democratic Labels

Lots of people think that parties are too general to describe their viewpoint. Parties are broad descriptors of groups in politics. Some people use different terms to describe themselves. Which of the following terms are you familiar with? Please choose all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Liberal Democrat

57%

Democratic Socialist

54%

Progressive Democrat

50%

Moderate Democrat

43%

Mainstream Democrat

32%

Conservative Democrat

31%

Centrist Democrat

25%

I am not familiar with any of these terms

23%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Liberal Democrat	61%	46%	59%	68%
Democratic Socialist	57%	40%	57%	68%
Progressive Democrat	50%	40%	52%	61%
Moderate Democrat	41%	35%	47%	54%
Mainstream Democrat	32%	22%	34%	43%
Conservative Democrat	36%	26%	32%	32%
Centrist Democrat	32%	18%	25%	28%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	20%	31%	23%	14%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Liberal Democrat	44%	55%	71%	73%
Democratic Socialist	35%	54%	69%	74%
Progressive Democrat	33%	50%	60%	70%
Moderate Democrat	27%	43%	53%	63%
Mainstream Democrat	22%	32%	38%	45%
Conservative Democrat	24%	32%	33%	38%
Centrist Democrat	15%	23%	30%	40%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	35%	25%	13%	7%

Response	Male	Female
Liberal Democrat	60%	55%
Democratic Socialist	60%	50%
Progressive Democrat	57%	44%
Moderate Democrat	50%	37%
Mainstream Democrat	35%	29%
Conservative Democrat	35%	27%
Centrist Democrat	30%	20%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	19%	27%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Liberal Democrat	40%	64%	70%
Democratic Socialist	30%	60%	75%
Progressive Democrat	28%	58%	67%
Moderate Democrat	23%	45%	62%
Mainstream Democrat	22%	30%	44%
Conservative Democrat	21%	32%	40%
Centrist Democrat	10%	25%	39%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	39%	21%	9%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Liberal Democrat	68%	51%	55%
Democratic Socialist	61%	48%	56%
Progressive Democrat	64%	45%	44%
Moderate Democrat	58%	39%	35%
Mainstream Democrat	44%	26%	29%
Conservative Democrat	41%	29%	24%
Centrist Democrat	35%	26%	13%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	9%	33%	23%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Liberal Democrat	64%	38%	50%	53%
Democratic Socialist	63%	24%	47%	52%
Progressive Democrat	55%	33%	41%	56%
Moderate Democrat	48%	30%	33%	51%
Mainstream Democrat	37%	21%	23%	34%
Conservative Democrat	32%	29%	26%	37%
Centrist Democrat	28%	9%	22%	28%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	20%	28%	29%	23%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Liberal Democrat	61%	61%	51%	62%
Democratic Socialist	66%	52%	49%	57%
Progressive Democrat	58%	48%	44%	56%
Moderate Democrat	50%	45%	36%	49%
Mainstream Democrat	32%	34%	29%	35%
Conservative Democrat	32%	34%	27%	34%
Centrist Democrat	35%	23%	18%	30%
I am not familiar with any of these terms	19%	23%	27%	20%

Q45

Identification with Republican Labels

Which of the following political group descriptors do you identify with? Please choose all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Christian Conservative

14%

MAGA Republican

12%

Traditional Republican

11%

Moderate Republican

11%

America First Republican

10%

Small Government Conservative

8%

Mainstream Republican

4%

I do not identify with any of these

62%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Christian Conservative	7%	14%	17%	16%
MAGA Republican	6%	10%	14%	17%
Traditional Republican	10%	9%	9%	16%
Moderate Republican	8%	12%	11%	14%
America First Republican	8%	8%	9%	16%
Small Government Conservative	5%	7%	9%	12%
Mainstream Republican	3%	4%	3%	7%
I do not identify with any of these	74%	63%	60%	54%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Christian Conservative	13%	14%	17%	12%
MAGA Republican	9%	13%	13%	14%
Traditional Republican	10%	12%	13%	10%
Moderate Republican	9%	11%	15%	12%
America First Republican	14%	9%	11%	7%
Small Government Conservative	7%	7%	12%	8%
Mainstream Republican	4%	4%	6%	3%
I do not identify with any of these	63%	62%	57%	65%

Response	Male	Female
Christian Conservative	15%	13%
MAGA Republican	14%	10%
Traditional Republican	13%	9%
Moderate Republican	14%	9%
America First Republican	13%	7%
Small Government Conservative	11%	5%
Mainstream Republican	6%	3%
I do not identify with any of these	56%	68%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Christian Conservative	15%	16%	12%
MAGA Republican	12%	13%	12%
Traditional Republican	10%	14%	10%
Moderate Republican	9%	13%	13%
America First Republican	10%	12%	9%
Small Government Conservative	5%	9%	10%
Mainstream Republican	3%	5%	6%
I do not identify with any of these	62%	59%	64%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Christian Conservative	4%	6%	35%
MAGA Republican	0%	4%	35%
Traditional Republican	1%	3%	32%
Moderate Republican	1%	9%	25%
America First Republican	1%	5%	25%
Small Government Conservative	1%	7%	17%
Mainstream Republican	1%	1%	11%
I do not identify with any of these	91%	78%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Christian Conservative	16%	13%	12%	8%
MAGA Republican	15%	3%	10%	8%
Traditional Republican	14%	8%	7%	7%
Moderate Republican	13%	3%	12%	11%
America First Republican	13%	5%	5%	8%
Small Government Conservative	10%	1%	6%	7%
Mainstream Republican	6%	2%	2%	3%
I do not identify with any of these	57%	71%	68%	70%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Christian Conservative	7%	18%	16%	12%
MAGA Republican	9%	12%	15%	9%
Traditional Republican	9%	17%	11%	8%
Moderate Republican	10%	10%	12%	12%
America First Republican	5%	15%	12%	7%
Small Government Conservative	8%	9%	9%	6%
Mainstream Republican	2%	3%	4%	7%
I do not identify with any of these	70%	59%	59%	64%

Q46

Identification with Democratic Labels

Which of the following political group descriptors do you identify with? Please choose all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Progressive Democrat

12%

Moderate Democrat

12%

Democratic Socialist

11%

Liberal Democrat

11%

Conservative Democrat

6%

Mainstream Democrat

4%

Centrist Democrat

3%

I do not identify with any of these

58%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Progressive Democrat	13%	11%	9%	14%
Moderate Democrat	7%	11%	14%	16%
Democratic Socialist	17%	12%	6%	7%
Liberal Democrat	13%	9%	11%	14%
Conservative Democrat	8%	6%	5%	6%
Mainstream Democrat	0%	4%	4%	5%
Centrist Democrat	4%	2%	3%	3%
I do not identify with any of these	53%	59%	63%	55%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Progressive Democrat	9%	11%	10%	17%
Moderate Democrat	8%	12%	12%	17%
Democratic Socialist	10%	11%	10%	12%
Liberal Democrat	9%	12%	14%	10%
Conservative Democrat	7%	6%	7%	6%
Mainstream Democrat	3%	4%	4%	3%
Centrist Democrat	4%	2%	2%	8%
I do not identify with any of these	62%	56%	59%	55%

Response	Male	Female
Progressive Democrat	12%	11%
Moderate Democrat	12%	12%
Democratic Socialist	10%	11%
Liberal Democrat	12%	11%
Conservative Democrat	8%	5%
Mainstream Democrat	3%	4%
Centrist Democrat	4%	2%
I do not identify with any of these	58%	58%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Progressive Democrat	8%	10%	16%
Moderate Democrat	8%	13%	16%
Democratic Socialist	8%	11%	13%
Liberal Democrat	10%	10%	14%
Conservative Democrat	6%	6%	7%
Mainstream Democrat	3%	3%	4%
Centrist Democrat	3%	1%	5%
I do not identify with any of these	65%	60%	49%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Progressive Democrat	28%	7%	2%
Moderate Democrat	24%	11%	2%
Democratic Socialist	23%	8%	2%
Liberal Democrat	32%	4%	1%
Conservative Democrat	7%	6%	6%
Mainstream Democrat	7%	2%	2%
Centrist Democrat	5%	3%	2%
I do not identify with any of these	15%	67%	87%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Progressive Democrat	12%	7%	16%	10%
Moderate Democrat	11%	16%	15%	11%
Democratic Socialist	10%	4%	13%	14%
Liberal Democrat	13%	9%	11%	6%
Conservative Democrat	4%	14%	7%	9%
Mainstream Democrat	4%	5%	4%	1%
Centrist Democrat	4%	5%	1%	3%
I do not identify with any of these	62%	45%	50%	61%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Progressive Democrat	13%	8%	10%	16%
Moderate Democrat	13%	13%	11%	12%
Democratic Socialist	15%	9%	10%	11%
Liberal Democrat	15%	10%	8%	17%
Conservative Democrat	5%	6%	7%	6%
Mainstream Democrat	3%	3%	4%	3%
Centrist Democrat	2%	4%	2%	5%
I do not identify with any of these	54%	62%	61%	51%

Q47

More Risk-Averse Party

In your opinion, which party is more risk-averse, the Democratic Party or the Republican Party?

(N = 1,000)

54%

46%

Democratic PartyRepublican Party

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Democratic Party	65%	54%	51%	48%
Republican Party	35%	46%	49%	52%

Q48

Partisan Alignment in 20 Years

Imagine the United States in 20 years. Do you see Americans being more aligned with Republicans in 20 years, more aligned with Democrats in 20 years, about the same as today, or something else?

(N = 1,000)

Much more aligned with Republicans

9%

Somewhat more aligned with Republicans

9%

About the same as today

37%

Somewhat more aligned with Democrats

19%

Much more aligned with Democrats

13%

More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans

12%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Much more aligned with Republicans	8%	9%	10%	8%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	6%	8%	11%	12%
About the same as today	37%	42%	38%	31%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	26%	16%	16%	22%
Much more aligned with Democrats	15%	14%	14%	10%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	8%	11%	12%	17%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Much more aligned with Republicans	7%	10%	10%	7%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	7%	9%	10%	13%
About the same as today	39%	38%	37%	33%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	16%	22%	17%	22%
Much more aligned with Democrats	16%	11%	12%	14%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	15%	10%	13%	11%

Response	Male	Female
Much more aligned with Republicans	11%	7%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	13%	6%
About the same as today	37%	38%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	17%	22%
Much more aligned with Democrats	13%	13%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	10%	14%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much more aligned with Republicans	11%	6%	8%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	6%	11%	10%
About the same as today	44%	37%	31%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	13%	18%	27%
Much more aligned with Democrats	14%	14%	12%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	12%	14%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Much more aligned with Republicans	0%	4%	23%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	2%	7%	19%
About the same as today	29%	47%	33%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	32%	18%	8%
Much more aligned with Democrats	25%	10%	6%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	12%	14%	10%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Much more aligned with Republicans	10%	4%	8%	8%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	11%	3%	7%	8%
About the same as today	35%	44%	40%	39%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	20%	18%	18%	19%
Much more aligned with Democrats	10%	20%	19%	13%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	14%	12%	8%	12%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Much more aligned with Republicans	4%	14%	9%	8%
Somewhat more aligned with Republicans	11%	10%	8%	9%
About the same as today	35%	33%	40%	38%
Somewhat more aligned with Democrats	20%	22%	17%	21%
Much more aligned with Democrats	14%	13%	14%	12%
More aligned with something other than Democrats and Republicans	16%	8%	12%	13%

Q49

State-Related Tattoos

Which of the following statements best describes you:

(N = 1,000)

I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live

32%

I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live

1%

I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports

6%

I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live

2%

I do not have any tattoos

58%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	28%	42%	39%	17%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	1%	3%	1%	0%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	10%	10%	3%	1%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	4%	4%	1%	0%
I do not have any tattoos	56%	42%	56%	82%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	36%	33%	29%	29%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	1%	2%	2%	1%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	11%	5%	3%	3%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	3%	3%	0%	2%
I do not have any tattoos	49%	58%	66%	65%

Response	Male	Female
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	28%	36%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	2%	1%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	6%	6%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	3%	2%
I do not have any tattoos	61%	55%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	37%	35%	26%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	1%	2%	1%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	10%	4%	4%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	4%	2%	1%
I do not have any tattoos	48%	57%	68%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	35%	31%	31%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	2%	1%	1%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	8%	6%	4%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	1%	3%	3%
I do not have any tattoos	55%	58%	61%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	31%	36%	34%	29%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	0%	2%	3%	3%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	5%	11%	9%	3%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	1%	7%	4%	2%
I do not have any tattoos	62%	44%	50%	63%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I do not have any tattoos related to the state where I live	38%	32%	35%	24%
I have at least one tattoo related to SPORTS in the state where I live	1%	2%	2%	0%
I have at least one tattoo with images related to the state where I live, but NOT about sports	3%	6%	5%	10%
I have both sports and non-sports tattoos related to the state where I live	1%	2%	2%	4%
I do not have any tattoos	58%	58%	55%	62%

Q50

Tradition vs. Change in Society

Which of the following comes closer to your views, even if neither are exactly right?

(N = 1,000)

Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions

53%

Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.

47%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	38%	53%	56%	60%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	62%	47%	44%	40%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	52%	53%	53%	53%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	48%	47%	47%	47%

Response	Male	Female
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	54%	51%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	46%	49%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	58%	55%	45%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	42%	45%	55%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	26%	47%	85%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	74%	53%	15%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	57%	46%	51%	39%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	43%	54%	49%	61%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Society works best when people take personal responsibility for their own lives, respect authority, maintain strong family structures, and preserve established traditions	45%	55%	56%	49%
Society works best when people have the freedom to define their own path, embrace cultural diversity, change institutions that limit individual success, and adapt values as the world changes.	55%	45%	44%	51%

Q51

Restrictions on Conservative vs. Progressive Protests

Are political protests supporting conservative causes such as restricting immigration more likely, equally likely, or less likely to face restrictions or be banned by public authorities than political protests supporting progressive causes such as Black Lives Matter?

(N = 1,000)

Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests

22%

Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited

17%

Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests

25%

Don’t know or No opinion

37%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	18%	20%	21%	26%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	16%	19%	18%	14%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	36%	21%	24%	23%
Don’t know or No opinion	31%	40%	37%	36%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	21%	18%	25%	27%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	12%	19%	21%	16%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	20%	26%	25%	31%
Don’t know or No opinion	47%	37%	29%	26%

Response	Male	Female
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	26%	17%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	18%	16%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	26%	24%
Don’t know or No opinion	30%	43%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	21%	21%	22%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	18%	17%	16%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	16%	23%	35%
Don’t know or No opinion	45%	39%	27%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	7%	16%	43%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	26%	15%	11%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	41%	24%	11%
Don’t know or No opinion	26%	45%	35%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	24%	16%	20%	19%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	15%	28%	20%	10%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	25%	18%	22%	36%
Don’t know or No opinion	36%	38%	39%	34%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Conservative protests are more likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	17%	25%	22%	21%
Conservative protests and progressive protests are equally likely to be restricted or prohibited	17%	18%	15%	19%
Conservative protests are less likely to be restricted or banned than progressive protests	32%	23%	23%	24%
Don’t know or No opinion	34%	34%	39%	36%

Q52

Likelihood of Joining a Counterprotest

A counterprotest is when people gather to protest against another protest, usually because they disagree with the original protest’s aims or tactics. If people in your community decided to organize a non-violent counterprotest against an issue you oppose, how likely would you be to participate?

(N = 1,000)

28%

15%

39%

14%

4%

Very UnlikelyUnlikelyNeither Unlikely nor LikelyLikelyVery Likely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very Unlikely	20%	30%	29%	31%
Unlikely	16%	13%	19%	15%
Neither Unlikely nor Likely	36%	42%	40%	35%
Likely	22%	11%	11%	15%
Very Likely	6%	4%	2%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very Unlikely	25%	28%	32%	31%
Unlikely	11%	16%	19%	17%
Neither Unlikely nor Likely	48%	38%	31%	31%
Likely	12%	14%	16%	16%
Very Likely	4%	4%	2%	6%

Q53

Past Protest Participation

Have you, personally, participated in a demonstration or protest march before?

(N = 1,000)

69%

20%

9%

3%

NoYes, once or twiceYes, several timesYes, often

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
No	62%	70%	76%	67%
Yes, once or twice	26%	19%	14%	19%
Yes, several times	8%	8%	7%	12%
Yes, often	3%	3%	3%	3%

Q54

Flag Burning as Protected Speech

Regardless of whether or not you believe it should be legal, is burning a U.S. flag during a non-violent political protest considered protected free speech?

(N = 1,000)

46%

39%

15%

Yes, it is protected speechNo, it is not protected speechNot sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, it is protected speech	58%	44%	45%	42%
No, it is not protected speech	28%	40%	40%	45%
Not sure	14%	16%	16%	13%

Q55

Investment in Post-Industrial Communities

Do you think the federal government should invest more, less, or the same to support communities across the US that have been affected by the decline of manufacturing or mining?

(N = 1,000)

20%

46%

28%

4%

2%

A lot moreMoreThe same as todayLessA lot less

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A lot more	25%	23%	16%	14%
More	46%	45%	45%	50%
The same as today	25%	27%	28%	31%
Less	3%	4%	5%	4%
A lot less	0%	2%	6%	2%

Q56

Estimated Unemployment Rate

The unemployment rate is the percent of people actively searching for work, but who are not presently employed. Since World War II, the national unemployment rate has ranged from a low of 2 percent to a high of 12 percent.

What is your best guess about today’s US unemployment rate? Even if you are uncertain, please provide us with your best estimate of the percent of people actively searching for work but who are not presently employed.

(N = 1,000)

2%

14%

38%

19%

10%

8%

10%

Between 0.00% and 2.00%Between 2.01% and 3.67%Between 3.68% and 5.33%Between 5.34% and 7.00%Between 7.01% and 8.67%Between 8.68% and 10.33%Between 10.34% and 12.00%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	2%	2%	2%	1%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	9%	12%	16%	19%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	24%	29%	44%	55%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	26%	21%	16%	12%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	17%	11%	6%	6%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	11%	12%	5%	3%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	11%	13%	10%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	5%	1%	1%	1%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	13%	13%	16%	17%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	28%	38%	46%	47%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	18%	21%	16%	15%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	14%	10%	6%	6%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	7%	9%	8%	7%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	15%	8%	6%	7%

Response	Male	Female
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	1%	3%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	15%	13%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	43%	34%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	18%	20%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	9%	11%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	6%	10%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	9%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	4%	1%	1%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	14%	14%	13%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	29%	37%	47%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	19%	21%	17%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	13%	7%	8%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	7%	10%	7%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	14%	9%	6%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	1%	2%	3%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	10%	13%	20%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	39%	36%	39%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	22%	17%	17%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	12%	9%	9%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	8%	11%	3%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	9%	10%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	2%	4%	1%	2%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	15%	11%	13%	15%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	43%	29%	30%	34%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	17%	22%	20%	22%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	8%	11%	14%	8%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	7%	7%	9%	11%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	8%	15%	12%	9%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Between 0.00% and 2.00%	1%	2%	2%	2%
Between 2.01% and 3.67%	12%	17%	11%	19%
Between 3.68% and 5.33%	42%	39%	39%	32%
Between 5.34% and 7.00%	20%	17%	20%	18%
Between 7.01% and 8.67%	6%	9%	12%	9%
Between 8.68% and 10.33%	10%	7%	6%	11%
Between 10.34% and 12.00%	8%	9%	11%	9%

Q57

Economic Opportunity for the Average Person

How much opportunity is there for the average person to get ahead and do well economically in the United States today?

(N = 1,000)

12%

18%

36%

25%

9%

5 - A great deal4321 - None

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
5 - A great deal	4%	13%	14%	16%
4	19%	14%	19%	23%
3	35%	36%	37%	37%
2	30%	25%	24%	20%
1 - None	12%	11%	6%	4%

Q58

Best Support for Struggling Communities

Some communities across the U.S. have experienced significant economic hardship (job losses, factory or mine closures, etc) in recent years. In your opinion, how should the U.S. government best support those communities?

(N = 1,000)

The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.

38%

The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.

25%

The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.

17%

The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.

17%

The government should not do anything.

4%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	36%	35%	37%	44%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	35%	33%	19%	12%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	18%	15%	20%	16%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	12%	13%	18%	24%
The government should not do anything.	0%	4%	6%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	28%	41%	38%	45%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	38%	24%	15%	16%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	19%	16%	18%	11%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	10%	16%	23%	23%
The government should not do anything.	4%	2%	6%	4%

Response	Male	Female
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	39%	36%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	23%	27%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	14%	19%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	20%	14%
The government should not do anything.	3%	4%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	33%	33%	46%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	34%	25%	16%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	18%	22%	12%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	11%	15%	24%
The government should not do anything.	4%	5%	3%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	42%	37%	35%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	31%	27%	16%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	15%	16%	20%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	12%	16%	22%
The government should not do anything.	0%	3%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	40%	42%	34%	31%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	19%	34%	33%	32%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	16%	17%	17%	21%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	20%	5%	15%	13%
The government should not do anything.	5%	3%	1%	3%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The government should invest more in skills and training to help workers adapt.	46%	36%	41%	29%
The government should provide greater financial support to people who have lost their jobs.	17%	24%	24%	33%
The government should invest more in protecting and saving existing industries.	18%	16%	16%	17%
The government should invest more in attracting and developing new industries.	17%	19%	16%	17%
The government should not do anything.	2%	5%	3%	4%

Q59

Government Role in Reducing Inequality

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The U.S. government should do more to reduce differences in income between the rich and the poor.

(N = 1,000)

34%

25%

23%

10%

8%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeither agree nor disagreeDisagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	40%	38%	29%	28%
Agree	28%	27%	24%	20%
Neither agree nor disagree	23%	25%	25%	19%
Disagree	6%	6%	11%	17%
Strongly disagree	3%	4%	11%	16%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	40%	35%	27%	29%
Agree	26%	25%	25%	21%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	21%	24%	24%
Disagree	5%	11%	13%	12%
Strongly disagree	5%	8%	11%	14%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	31%	34%	37%
Agree	25%	23%	25%
Neither agree nor disagree	30%	20%	19%
Disagree	7%	12%	10%
Strongly disagree	6%	12%	8%

Q60

Hard Work and Success

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who work hard should achieve greater success in life.

(N = 1,000)

4%

20%

38%

35%

Strongly disagreeSomewhat disagreeNeither agree nor disagreeSomewhat agreeStrongly agree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly disagree	3%	4%	3%	3%
Somewhat disagree	8%	3%	2%	4%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	23%	12%	17%
Somewhat agree	36%	32%	41%	43%
Strongly agree	27%	37%	42%	33%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly disagree	3%	5%	2%	2%
Somewhat disagree	5%	5%	2%	1%
Neither agree nor disagree	30%	17%	14%	17%
Somewhat agree	31%	38%	44%	42%
Strongly agree	31%	36%	38%	38%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly disagree	5%	3%	3%
Somewhat disagree	4%	5%	3%
Neither agree nor disagree	29%	17%	13%
Somewhat agree	28%	41%	45%
Strongly agree	34%	34%	36%

Q61

Self-Placement on Social Respect Ladder

In your society, there are people who tend towards the top and those who are amongst the bottom. On a sliding scale/ladder, indicate where you put yourself on a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 is the least respected and 7 is the most respected.

(N = 1,000)

4%

5%

12%

34%

29%

9%

6%

1 - least respected234567 - most respected

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
1 - least respected	5%	5%	4%	2%
2	6%	6%	5%	4%
3	15%	13%	9%	10%
4	43%	34%	32%	31%
5	26%	28%	28%	34%
6	4%	5%	14%	15%
7 - most respected	3%	10%	9%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
1 - least respected	10%	3%	1%	1%
2	9%	4%	3%	3%
3	17%	13%	9%	5%
4	32%	38%	34%	27%
5	21%	29%	34%	36%
6	4%	8%	15%	19%
7 - most respected	7%	5%	5%	9%

Q62

Groups Getting More Than Their Fair Share

Some groups get more than their fair share in the United States. Which group or groups below do you think get more than their fair share of government attention and resources? (You may select more than one answer).

Select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

The wealthy

58%

White people

29%

Minorities

24%

Men

23%

The poor

15%

Women

10%

None of the above, groups are treated about equally

9%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The wealthy	67%	59%	52%	56%
White people	43%	29%	23%	21%
Minorities	16%	19%	29%	31%
Men	34%	22%	17%	21%
The poor	13%	15%	17%	16%
Women	13%	10%	12%	7%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	4%	11%	13%	9%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The wealthy	56%	62%	55%	58%
White people	27%	30%	28%	29%
Minorities	22%	22%	31%	23%
Men	24%	23%	21%	22%
The poor	12%	13%	25%	17%
Women	11%	9%	14%	10%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	12%	8%	7%	11%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The wealthy	53%	57%	65%
White people	22%	30%	34%
Minorities	22%	29%	21%
Men	19%	22%	28%
The poor	15%	16%	15%
Women	11%	10%	9%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	12%	7%	8%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The wealthy	81%	60%	35%
White people	48%	28%	11%
Minorities	7%	24%	39%
Men	41%	21%	9%
The poor	6%	14%	26%
Women	6%	9%	16%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	4%	10%	14%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The wealthy	57%	59%	61%	59%
White people	20%	46%	40%	40%
Minorities	29%	12%	18%	19%
Men	21%	23%	26%	30%
The poor	19%	11%	10%	11%
Women	10%	10%	14%	6%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	11%	8%	5%	10%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The wealthy	63%	60%	55%	59%
White people	29%	29%	29%	29%
Minorities	29%	24%	24%	18%
Men	24%	24%	22%	24%
The poor	19%	14%	14%	15%
Women	12%	8%	12%	9%
None of the above, groups are treated about equally	8%	10%	9%	10%

Q63

Government Blame for Hunger

How strongly would you agree or disagree with the following statement? If you are not sure, please select “not sure.”

If the government does not help to feed an adult who cannot feed themself, the government is to blame for that person’s hunger.

(N = 1,000)

15%

22%

21%

20%

13%

9%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeither agree nor disagreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeNot sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	20%	13%	15%	11%
Agree	26%	19%	19%	25%
Neither agree nor disagree	22%	25%	18%	18%
Disagree	16%	19%	17%	26%
Strongly disagree	6%	13%	22%	12%
Not sure	10%	10%	9%	8%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	20%	13%	13%	10%
Agree	16%	26%	21%	23%
Neither agree nor disagree	29%	18%	16%	21%
Disagree	18%	21%	20%	19%
Strongly disagree	7%	13%	20%	18%
Not sure	9%	9%	11%	8%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	18%	15%	12%
Agree	17%	19%	29%
Neither agree nor disagree	23%	19%	21%
Disagree	18%	24%	18%
Strongly disagree	11%	17%	13%
Not sure	13%	6%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly agree	12%	20%	16%	20%
Agree	23%	18%	23%	20%
Neither agree nor disagree	19%	29%	24%	22%
Disagree	21%	16%	18%	17%
Strongly disagree	16%	5%	12%	12%
Not sure	9%	11%	7%	9%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly agree	16%	20%	12%	14%
Agree	23%	21%	23%	21%
Neither agree nor disagree	17%	21%	21%	24%
Disagree	21%	16%	19%	23%
Strongly disagree	14%	15%	14%	11%
Not sure	9%	8%	11%	8%

Q64

Opinion of Cryptocurrencies

Do you generally have a positive or negative opinion of cryptocurrencies?

(N = 1,000)

23%

24%

40%

10%

4%

Very negativeFairly negativeNeither positive nor negativeFairly positiveVery positive

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very negative	26%	15%	21%	35%
Fairly negative	23%	18%	26%	28%
Neither positive nor negative	37%	47%	43%	30%
Fairly positive	12%	13%	6%	6%
Very positive	1%	7%	4%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very negative	28%	21%	24%	20%
Fairly negative	13%	27%	26%	32%
Neither positive nor negative	47%	38%	35%	36%
Fairly positive	7%	10%	10%	11%
Very positive	5%	3%	5%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very negative	21%	25%	25%
Fairly negative	13%	25%	33%
Neither positive nor negative	50%	36%	32%
Fairly positive	10%	11%	8%
Very positive	6%	4%	3%

Q65

Expanding Legal Immigration Pathways

Would you support expanding legal pathways to enter the United States, including temporary worker programs, as a way to reduce illegal crossings at the border?

(N = 1,000)

34%

26%

20%

7%

11%

1%

Would strongly supportWould somewhat supportNeutralWould somewhat opposeWould strongly opposePrefer not to answer

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Would strongly support	38%	32%	34%	33%
Would somewhat support	24%	26%	28%	26%
Neutral	28%	21%	20%	15%
Would somewhat oppose	4%	8%	6%	9%
Would strongly oppose	5%	12%	12%	16%
Prefer not to answer	1%	2%	1%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Would strongly support	28%	34%	36%	43%
Would somewhat support	19%	28%	30%	29%
Neutral	31%	21%	14%	7%
Would somewhat oppose	6%	8%	6%	7%
Would strongly oppose	14%	9%	12%	13%
Prefer not to answer	2%	1%	1%	1%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Would strongly support	29%	28%	43%
Would somewhat support	20%	32%	28%
Neutral	27%	21%	13%
Would somewhat oppose	9%	6%	6%
Would strongly oppose	13%	12%	9%
Prefer not to answer	2%	1%	1%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Would strongly support	56%	34%	13%
Would somewhat support	22%	26%	31%
Neutral	13%	26%	20%
Would somewhat oppose	5%	4%	13%
Would strongly oppose	3%	9%	22%
Prefer not to answer	1%	2%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Would strongly support	34%	20%	41%	39%
Would somewhat support	29%	17%	22%	25%
Neutral	17%	41%	22%	17%
Would somewhat oppose	8%	10%	5%	2%
Would strongly oppose	12%	10%	8%	14%
Prefer not to answer	1%	2%	2%	3%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Would strongly support	33%	39%	30%	38%
Would somewhat support	25%	26%	26%	27%
Neutral	18%	19%	23%	19%
Would somewhat oppose	7%	6%	7%	7%
Would strongly oppose	15%	9%	12%	9%
Prefer not to answer	1%	2%	2%	1%

Q66

Preferred Immigrant Origin Country Type

If the U.S. were to prioritize immigrants from certain countries, which type of country should it favor?

(N = 1,000)

A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.

20%

A country that imports a lot from the U.S.

13%

A country where a lot of Americans live

10%

A country that exports a lot to the U.S.

8%

None of the above

50%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	21%	21%	21%	19%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	17%	14%	10%	9%
A country where a lot of Americans live	8%	14%	6%	8%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	14%	9%	5%	3%
None of the above	39%	43%	57%	61%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	19%	23%	18%	16%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	13%	14%	11%	11%
A country where a lot of Americans live	12%	9%	9%	9%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	8%	9%	7%	3%
None of the above	48%	45%	55%	61%

Response	Male	Female
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	19%	22%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	14%	11%
A country where a lot of Americans live	10%	9%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	9%	7%
None of the above	48%	51%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	22%	24%	16%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	14%	13%	12%
A country where a lot of Americans live	14%	5%	9%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	10%	6%	6%
None of the above	40%	52%	57%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	16%	19%	27%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	14%	11%	13%
A country where a lot of Americans live	10%	7%	13%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	9%	9%	4%
None of the above	51%	54%	42%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	21%	20%	20%	15%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	11%	19%	13%	12%
A country where a lot of Americans live	9%	9%	11%	9%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	5%	13%	12%	8%
None of the above	53%	39%	44%	55%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
A country that provides mutual military support with the U.S.	23%	21%	20%	18%
A country that imports a lot from the U.S.	10%	13%	15%	11%
A country where a lot of Americans live	8%	6%	11%	12%
A country that exports a lot to the U.S.	7%	8%	9%	6%
None of the above	51%	52%	45%	54%

Q67

Views on Immigrant Remittances

Thinking about immigrants living and working in the United States who send some of their earnings to family or communities in other countries, which statement is closest to your own opinion?

(N = 1,000)

This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.

25%

This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.

36%

This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.

9%

This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.

6%

This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.

9%

I do not know enough to say.

12%

Other or None of the above.

2%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	24%	23%	24%	29%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	38%	36%	37%	33%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	7%	12%	9%	8%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	5%	5%	6%	9%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	8%	9%	11%	10%
I do not know enough to say.	14%	13%	10%	10%
Other or None of the above.	3%	2%	2%	2%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	22%	23%	29%	31%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	35%	36%	35%	40%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	9%	10%	8%	12%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	4%	7%	6%	8%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	10%	10%	12%	5%
I do not know enough to say.	18%	12%	8%	3%
Other or None of the above.	3%	2%	3%	2%

Response	Male	Female
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	23%	27%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	37%	35%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	12%	7%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	8%	5%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	11%	8%
I do not know enough to say.	7%	16%
Other or None of the above.	2%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	20%	25%	30%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	29%	37%	42%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	10%	8%	9%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	5%	10%	4%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	13%	7%	7%
I do not know enough to say.	20%	9%	5%
Other or None of the above.	2%	3%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	36%	22%	17%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	47%	35%	27%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	4%	9%	14%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	3%	5%	11%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	2%	11%	15%
I do not know enough to say.	7%	15%	13%
Other or None of the above.	2%	3%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	25%	22%	25%	30%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	36%	29%	39%	38%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	10%	10%	6%	9%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	6%	7%	6%	3%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	10%	9%	10%	8%
I do not know enough to say.	11%	19%	11%	11%
Other or None of the above.	2%	4%	3%	1%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
This is generally positive because it shows immigrants are hardworking and supporting families and communities in need.	28%	26%	26%	20%
This is generally acceptable because people should be free to use their earned money as they choose.	34%	37%	34%	40%
This is concerning because money earned in the United States should mostly stay here.	14%	6%	9%	9%
This is concerning because it may show that some immigrants remain more attached to their home countries than to the United States.	4%	7%	7%	5%
This is concerning because it may encourage more unauthorized immigration.	9%	8%	10%	9%
I do not know enough to say.	9%	14%	11%	14%
Other or None of the above.	2%	2%	3%	2%

Q68

Homeschool Withdrawal Experience

Have you ever formally withdrawn a child from public or private school to homeschool them instead, for at least one full school year (not including remote or virtual learning through a school during COVID-19)?

(N = 1,000)

No

60%

Yes

10%

Not applicable - I am not a parent

30%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
No	35%	63%	66%	72%
Yes	7%	14%	10%	7%
Not applicable - I am not a parent	58%	23%	24%	20%

Q69

Higher Education Institutions of Concern

When you think about problems in American higher education, which type of institution(s) concerns you the most? Select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)

33%

For-profit colleges

33%

Large public research universities (state flagship universities)

19%

Community colleges (city/county community colleges)

12%

I don’t have major concerns about higher education

32%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	28%	32%	33%	40%
For-profit colleges	32%	34%	32%	31%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	20%	19%	20%	18%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	18%	14%	11%	7%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	36%	30%	32%	33%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	27%	34%	39%	36%
For-profit colleges	27%	34%	36%	34%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	15%	21%	22%	22%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	13%	16%	6%	7%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	40%	31%	28%	30%

Response	Male	Female
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	37%	30%
For-profit colleges	34%	31%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	24%	15%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	13%	12%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	27%	38%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	28%	37%	36%
For-profit colleges	22%	35%	42%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	19%	20%	20%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	18%	10%	9%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	40%	29%	27%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	26%	33%	40%
For-profit colleges	40%	33%	24%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	14%	18%	27%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	12%	11%	16%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	31%	37%	28%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	37%	22%	30%	29%
For-profit colleges	34%	28%	28%	37%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	18%	21%	20%	22%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	9%	20%	19%	14%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	32%	38%	31%	32%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Elite private universities (Ivy League, highly selective schools)	41%	35%	28%	35%
For-profit colleges	31%	38%	32%	30%
Large public research universities (state flagship universities)	20%	20%	19%	19%
Community colleges (city/county community colleges)	7%	11%	15%	14%
I don’t have major concerns about higher education	31%	30%	35%	31%

Q70

Voucher Eligibility by Family Income

Some states have school voucher programs that allow parents to use tax dollars to send their children to the private school of their choice. Which families should be able to receive tuition payment support from programs like this?

(N = 1,000)

Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.

25%

Low-income families only

16%

Low-income and middle-income families only

39%

Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families

20%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	16%	24%	27%	33%
Low-income families only	24%	16%	16%	7%
Low-income and middle-income families only	42%	40%	38%	36%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	17%	20%	19%	23%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	20%	24%	28%	35%
Low-income families only	18%	17%	14%	9%
Low-income and middle-income families only	41%	43%	35%	28%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	20%	16%	23%	28%

Response	Male	Female
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	27%	23%
Low-income families only	16%	15%
Low-income and middle-income families only	36%	42%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	20%	20%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	22%	25%	29%
Low-income families only	18%	11%	16%
Low-income and middle-income families only	41%	41%	36%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	19%	22%	19%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	30%	25%	21%
Low-income families only	22%	14%	11%
Low-income and middle-income families only	37%	43%	36%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	10%	18%	31%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	27%	17%	24%	25%
Low-income families only	12%	24%	19%	23%
Low-income and middle-income families only	38%	43%	39%	40%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	23%	16%	18%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Absolutely no families should receive tuition support for private schools.	28%	27%	24%	24%
Low-income families only	11%	11%	16%	23%
Low-income and middle-income families only	39%	40%	42%	33%
Low-income, middle-income, and high-income families	22%	22%	18%	20%

Q71

Voucher-Eligible Private School Types

Some states have school voucher programs in which families can use tax dollars to send their children to private K-12 schools. Which of the following types of private schools, if any, do you feel parents should be able to use tax dollars to fund their children’s education? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Special Education schools

57%

Independent preparatory academies

36%

Classical academies

32%

Religious schools

30%

Montessori schools

28%

Military schools

27%

Boarding schools

24%

None

27%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Special Education schools	51%	58%	60%	58%
Independent preparatory academies	36%	39%	36%	31%
Classical academies	31%	32%	32%	31%
Religious schools	27%	28%	31%	35%
Montessori schools	27%	30%	26%	29%
Military schools	23%	26%	30%	30%
Boarding schools	31%	25%	22%	19%
None	23%	26%	29%	29%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Special Education schools	51%	58%	60%	61%
Independent preparatory academies	33%	35%	36%	42%
Classical academies	27%	31%	37%	35%
Religious schools	25%	31%	34%	31%
Montessori schools	23%	27%	32%	35%
Military schools	20%	29%	33%	29%
Boarding schools	20%	24%	26%	28%
None	31%	24%	26%	28%

Response	Male	Female
Special Education schools	52%	62%
Independent preparatory academies	35%	36%
Classical academies	33%	30%
Religious schools	30%	30%
Montessori schools	27%	29%
Military schools	29%	26%
Boarding schools	25%	23%
None	27%	26%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Special Education schools	51%	59%	62%
Independent preparatory academies	32%	38%	38%
Classical academies	26%	34%	36%
Religious schools	28%	35%	28%
Montessori schools	24%	28%	33%
Military schools	24%	29%	29%
Boarding schools	23%	23%	26%
None	29%	25%	25%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Special Education schools	56%	54%	61%
Independent preparatory academies	31%	35%	40%
Classical academies	24%	32%	39%
Religious schools	14%	29%	46%
Montessori schools	22%	28%	34%
Military schools	17%	24%	41%
Boarding schools	17%	25%	29%
None	29%	33%	16%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Special Education schools	58%	52%	53%	61%
Independent preparatory academies	34%	40%	39%	34%
Classical academies	32%	27%	31%	32%
Religious schools	32%	29%	27%	22%
Montessori schools	31%	23%	27%	22%
Military schools	32%	24%	18%	23%
Boarding schools	23%	30%	23%	21%
None	29%	28%	22%	23%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Special Education schools	60%	59%	54%	58%
Independent preparatory academies	34%	33%	37%	36%
Classical academies	32%	29%	33%	33%
Religious schools	31%	29%	31%	28%
Montessori schools	28%	29%	27%	30%
Military schools	29%	23%	30%	27%
Boarding schools	25%	22%	24%	26%
None	26%	28%	28%	24%

Q72

Family Member with Developmental Disability

Does anyone in your family live with an intellectual or developmental disability such as autism, Down Syndrome, or another similar condition?

(N = 1,000)

20%

76%

4%

YesNoDon't/prefer not to answer

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	19%	25%	21%	12%
No	70%	72%	76%	87%
Don't/prefer not to answer	11%	4%	3%	1%

Q73

Limiting Illness or Disability

Are you hampered in your daily life activities by any long-standing illness or disability, infirmity or mental health condition?

(N = 1,000)

10%

15%

13%

62%

Yes, a lotYes, to some extentYes, a littleNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, a lot	8%	12%	11%	7%
Yes, to some extent	18%	16%	12%	13%
Yes, a little	16%	10%	12%	16%
No	59%	61%	65%	65%

Q74

Support for MAHA Movement

Do you consider yourself to be a supporter of the Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) movement?

(N = 1,000)

Yes

32%

No

44%

Not sure / Haven’t heard about it

24%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	22%	33%	29%	40%
No	51%	40%	43%	45%
Not sure / Haven’t heard about it	26%	27%	28%	15%

Q75

Perceived Harm of Smoking

In general, how harmful do you feel smoking is to adults who smoke?

(N = 1,000)

76%

20%

3%

1%

Very harmfulSomewhat harmfulNot too harmfulNot at all harmful

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very harmful	73%	70%	79%	84%
Somewhat harmful	24%	23%	17%	15%
Not too harmful	2%	6%	3%	0%
Not at all harmful	2%	1%	1%	0%

Q76

Lowering the Drinking Age to 18

Would you support or oppose a constitutional amendment to lower the legal drinking age to 18?

(N = 1,000)

18%

58%

19%

5%

SupportOpposeNeither Support/OpposeDon’t Know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Support	24%	20%	15%	12%
Oppose	44%	59%	62%	66%
Neither Support/Oppose	23%	17%	17%	20%
Don’t Know	9%	5%	5%	2%

Q77

Party Representing Disabled People

Do you think that the interests of Disabled People are better represented by the Democratic Party or the Republican Party?

(N = 1,000)

Much more by the Democratic Party

27%

Somewhat more by the Democratic Party

10%

Slightly more by the Democratic Party

9%

Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party

37%

Slightly more by the Republican Party

5%

Somewhat more by the Republican Party

5%

Much more by the Republican Party

7%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Much more by the Democratic Party	22%	26%	29%	31%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	15%	9%	8%	10%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	13%	11%	6%	5%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	37%	37%	42%	31%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	5%	5%	5%	4%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	4%	4%	3%	8%
Much more by the Republican Party	3%	8%	7%	11%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Much more by the Democratic Party	24%	28%	27%	31%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	6%	11%	12%	12%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	9%	7%	12%	11%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	43%	38%	27%	32%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	3%	6%	8%	2%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	2%	5%	8%	4%
Much more by the Republican Party	13%	4%	7%	7%

Response	Male	Female
Much more by the Democratic Party	28%	26%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	10%	11%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	10%	8%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	34%	39%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	6%	4%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	5%	5%
Much more by the Republican Party	8%	7%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much more by the Democratic Party	23%	25%	33%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	5%	11%	14%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	7%	7%	12%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	44%	40%	27%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	6%	4%	4%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	4%	8%	3%
Much more by the Republican Party	10%	5%	6%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Much more by the Democratic Party	63%	17%	6%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	14%	12%	4%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	6%	12%	7%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	16%	47%	43%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	0%	5%	9%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	0%	3%	11%
Much more by the Republican Party	0%	3%	20%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Much more by the Democratic Party	25%	31%	32%	27%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	11%	7%	9%	12%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	9%	11%	6%	10%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	35%	44%	34%	40%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	5%	2%	6%	4%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	6%	2%	5%	3%
Much more by the Republican Party	9%	3%	8%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Much more by the Democratic Party	28%	34%	24%	26%
Somewhat more by the Democratic Party	12%	10%	10%	9%
Slightly more by the Democratic Party	11%	7%	8%	11%
Neither by the Democratic nor the Republican Party	37%	31%	39%	38%
Slightly more by the Republican Party	1%	5%	7%	4%
Somewhat more by the Republican Party	5%	5%	5%	4%
Much more by the Republican Party	6%	8%	7%	8%

Q78

Gun Ownership and Public Safety

Overall, how do you think widespread private ownership of guns affects public safety in the United States?

(N = 1,000)

Makes society much less safe

23%

Makes society somewhat less safe

11%

Makes society slightly less safe

9%

Makes society neither more nor less safe

25%

Makes society slightly more safe

8%

Makes society somewhat more safe

9%

Makes society much more safe

15%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Makes society much less safe	22%	20%	22%	29%
Makes society somewhat less safe	14%	10%	10%	13%
Makes society slightly less safe	12%	9%	10%	5%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	30%	28%	24%	18%
Makes society slightly more safe	7%	9%	7%	7%
Makes society somewhat more safe	6%	9%	12%	10%
Makes society much more safe	9%	15%	15%	18%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Makes society much less safe	18%	22%	26%	32%
Makes society somewhat less safe	10%	12%	12%	13%
Makes society slightly less safe	7%	12%	7%	8%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	34%	25%	14%	22%
Makes society slightly more safe	7%	7%	13%	4%
Makes society somewhat more safe	9%	10%	9%	8%
Makes society much more safe	16%	13%	19%	13%

Response	Male	Female
Makes society much less safe	22%	24%
Makes society somewhat less safe	11%	12%
Makes society slightly less safe	8%	10%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	25%	25%
Makes society slightly more safe	9%	7%
Makes society somewhat more safe	9%	9%
Makes society much more safe	17%	13%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Makes society much less safe	17%	19%	32%
Makes society somewhat less safe	8%	11%	15%
Makes society slightly less safe	8%	7%	11%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	34%	28%	15%
Makes society slightly more safe	8%	8%	8%
Makes society somewhat more safe	9%	12%	7%
Makes society much more safe	17%	16%	11%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Makes society much less safe	42%	21%	8%
Makes society somewhat less safe	19%	11%	4%
Makes society slightly less safe	10%	10%	7%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	19%	32%	22%
Makes society slightly more safe	4%	7%	12%
Makes society somewhat more safe	3%	10%	14%
Makes society much more safe	4%	9%	32%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Makes society much less safe	23%	18%	26%	22%
Makes society somewhat less safe	11%	8%	13%	14%
Makes society slightly less safe	7%	8%	13%	11%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	23%	38%	26%	23%
Makes society slightly more safe	8%	12%	4%	6%
Makes society somewhat more safe	10%	10%	5%	11%
Makes society much more safe	17%	7%	13%	12%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Makes society much less safe	24%	26%	21%	22%
Makes society somewhat less safe	11%	12%	9%	17%
Makes society slightly less safe	9%	8%	9%	10%
Makes society neither more nor less safe	23%	23%	28%	23%
Makes society slightly more safe	9%	5%	10%	6%
Makes society somewhat more safe	7%	11%	10%	8%
Makes society much more safe	17%	15%	14%	14%

Q79

Supported Women's Sports Policies

Recently, people have been debating potential policies involving women’s sports. Please select all of the policies below that you support. (Check all that you support)

(N = 1,000)

Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.

52%

Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.

15%

Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.

13%

Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.

12%

No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)

10%

Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.

10%

None of the above

23%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	32%	52%	55%	66%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	20%	12%	16%	14%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	19%	10%	11%	12%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	19%	10%	11%	8%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	12%	7%	11%	11%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	11%	11%	7%	12%
None of the above	27%	24%	23%	17%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	50%	49%	56%	57%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	14%	13%	21%	14%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	9%	14%	15%	11%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	9%	13%	11%	11%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	12%	10%	9%	7%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	12%	9%	10%	11%
None of the above	25%	24%	22%	16%

Response	Male	Female
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	54%	50%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	18%	12%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	14%	11%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	9%	14%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	11%	9%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	12%	9%
None of the above	23%	24%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	49%	57%	51%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	13%	19%	14%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	10%	15%	13%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	10%	10%	14%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	10%	14%	7%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	12%	7%	11%
None of the above	27%	20%	21%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	31%	49%	76%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	13%	14%	18%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	19%	15%	3%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	20%	11%	4%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	7%	9%	14%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	9%	9%	14%
None of the above	27%	28%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	58%	44%	40%	48%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	15%	16%	16%	9%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	13%	10%	13%	13%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	11%	5%	16%	12%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	10%	17%	8%	5%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	10%	9%	13%	11%
None of the above	21%	30%	23%	29%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Ban all biological men from participating in women’s collegiate sports.	54%	50%	52%	51%
Allow universities to keep their large football teams even if it means that they violate the Title IX requirements to have proportionate male and female sports participation.	11%	19%	14%	15%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports if they have taken medication to reduce their testosterone levels.	19%	16%	10%	9%
Allow transgender women to compete in women’s collegiate sports as long as they identify as a woman.	12%	11%	11%	12%
No longer require universities to provide a similar number of opportunities for male and female students to compete in sports (proportionate to enrollment)	10%	12%	10%	8%
Ban biological women from competing in women’s collegiate sports if their natural levels of testosterone exceed certain thresholds.	11%	8%	8%	16%
None of the above	22%	21%	24%	23%

Q80

Transgender Bathroom Access

To what extent do you support or oppose allowing transgender people to use public bathrooms that match the gender identity they identify with?

(N = 1,000)

38%

11%

24%

8%

19%

Strongly opposeSomewhat opposeNeither oppose nor supportSomewhat supportStrongly support

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly oppose	23%	38%	44%	43%
Somewhat oppose	10%	9%	11%	14%
Neither oppose nor support	28%	27%	26%	17%
Somewhat support	12%	7%	5%	9%
Strongly support	27%	19%	14%	17%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly oppose	41%	36%	38%	36%
Somewhat oppose	10%	13%	10%	8%
Neither oppose nor support	28%	23%	22%	23%
Somewhat support	8%	8%	9%	6%
Strongly support	14%	20%	20%	26%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly oppose	42%	45%	28%
Somewhat oppose	14%	6%	12%
Neither oppose nor support	27%	24%	21%
Somewhat support	7%	7%	10%
Strongly support	10%	18%	29%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly oppose	38%	35%	42%	33%
Somewhat oppose	8%	8%	11%	14%
Neither oppose nor support	22%	20%	26%	26%
Somewhat support	9%	10%	5%	11%
Strongly support	23%	27%	15%	16%

Q81

Regulating Clothing by Assigned Gender

How much do you agree or disagree with this statement: Government should regulate what type of clothing citizens should wear in public based on the gender they are assigned to at birth.

(N = 1,000)

5%

3%

2%

18%

3%

13%

55%

Agree stronglyAgreeAgree somewhatNeither agree nor disagreeDisagree somewhatDisagreeDisagree strongly

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Agree strongly	5%	8%	3%	5%
Agree	4%	5%	1%	2%
Agree somewhat	4%	3%	2%	1%
Neither agree nor disagree	24%	16%	18%	15%
Disagree somewhat	3%	4%	4%	3%
Disagree	10%	11%	13%	18%
Disagree strongly	50%	53%	59%	56%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Agree strongly	10%	4%	2%	4%
Agree	3%	5%	2%	0%
Agree somewhat	2%	3%	3%	1%
Neither agree nor disagree	25%	20%	10%	7%
Disagree somewhat	4%	3%	2%	5%
Disagree	11%	13%	17%	11%
Disagree strongly	44%	52%	63%	72%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly	9%	4%	3%
Agree	5%	3%	2%
Agree somewhat	2%	3%	2%
Neither agree nor disagree	29%	13%	9%
Disagree somewhat	3%	3%	4%
Disagree	11%	16%	13%
Disagree strongly	40%	57%	68%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Agree strongly	5%	3%	10%
Agree	1%	2%	6%
Agree somewhat	2%	3%	2%
Neither agree nor disagree	9%	22%	20%
Disagree somewhat	3%	3%	5%
Disagree	10%	14%	15%
Disagree strongly	70%	53%	42%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Agree strongly	4%	12%	6%	6%
Agree	3%	4%	5%	1%
Agree somewhat	2%	4%	2%	5%
Neither agree nor disagree	15%	28%	18%	23%
Disagree somewhat	3%	6%	5%	2%
Disagree	14%	10%	11%	13%
Disagree strongly	60%	36%	53%	50%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Agree strongly	3%	7%	5%	6%
Agree	3%	3%	3%	4%
Agree somewhat	2%	1%	3%	3%
Neither agree nor disagree	14%	13%	20%	20%
Disagree somewhat	8%	1%	4%	1%
Disagree	13%	15%	14%	9%
Disagree strongly	58%	59%	50%	57%

Q82

Young Men and Women Understanding Each Other

‘Young men and women just don’t understand each other these days.’

To what extent do you agree?

(N = 1,000)

14%

26%

39%

14%

7%

Strongly AgreeAgreeNeutralDisagreeStrongly Disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Agree	14%	18%	15%	9%
Agree	33%	24%	27%	20%
Neutral	34%	37%	38%	48%
Disagree	12%	13%	14%	17%
Strongly Disagree	8%	8%	7%	7%

Q83

All Drag as Obscene

Drag performances are a type of entertainment where people dress up and perform for audiences, typically presenting themselves as a different gender. This often involves a man dressing up as a woman, but sometimes a woman might dress up as a man. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: “It doesn’t matter where the performance is occurring or what the performing is doing or saying. All drag is obscene content.”

(N = 1,000)

10%

8%

21%

8%

14%

30%

Agree stronglyAgreeAgree somewhatNeither agree nor disagreeDisagree somewhatDisagreeDisagree strongly

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Agree strongly	8%	13%	10%	10%
Agree	10%	9%	7%	6%
Agree somewhat	9%	5%	7%	10%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	25%	17%	14%
Disagree somewhat	2%	8%	9%	14%
Disagree	15%	11%	16%	18%
Disagree strongly	30%	29%	34%	28%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Agree strongly	14%	11%	5%	9%
Agree	11%	9%	6%	4%
Agree somewhat	5%	8%	12%	7%
Neither agree nor disagree	30%	18%	18%	15%
Disagree somewhat	7%	9%	10%	7%
Disagree	10%	16%	14%	17%
Disagree strongly	23%	30%	34%	42%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly	14%	8%	9%
Agree	10%	9%	5%
Agree somewhat	6%	8%	9%
Neither agree nor disagree	31%	19%	12%
Disagree somewhat	8%	12%	7%
Disagree	12%	17%	15%
Disagree strongly	19%	27%	44%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Agree strongly	5%	8%	19%
Agree	6%	6%	13%
Agree somewhat	3%	8%	12%
Neither agree nor disagree	17%	26%	18%
Disagree somewhat	6%	7%	13%
Disagree	13%	16%	13%
Disagree strongly	51%	29%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Agree strongly	10%	14%	10%	10%
Agree	6%	15%	10%	6%
Agree somewhat	10%	2%	4%	8%
Neither agree nor disagree	16%	36%	23%	28%
Disagree somewhat	10%	5%	6%	8%
Disagree	16%	5%	16%	13%
Disagree strongly	32%	23%	30%	28%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Agree strongly	13%	11%	10%	9%
Agree	7%	6%	11%	6%
Agree somewhat	7%	6%	8%	9%
Neither agree nor disagree	17%	14%	24%	23%
Disagree somewhat	6%	9%	10%	7%
Disagree	17%	16%	11%	16%
Disagree strongly	33%	37%	26%	31%

Q84

Drag as Free Speech

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement: Drag performances are a form of free speech.

(N = 1,000)

32%

22%

12%

19%

5%

6%

Strongly AgreeAgreeSomewhat AgreeNeither Agree nor DisagreeSomewhat disagreeDisagreeStrongly Disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Agree	38%	32%	34%	25%
Agree	20%	21%	23%	23%
Somewhat Agree	13%	12%	11%	13%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	16%	22%	20%	15%
Somewhat disagree	9%	4%	2%	5%
Disagree	3%	2%	4%	10%
Strongly Disagree	1%	6%	6%	10%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly Agree	27%	32%	32%	39%
Agree	20%	21%	23%	26%
Somewhat Agree	10%	13%	16%	11%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	25%	17%	18%	12%
Somewhat disagree	5%	7%	1%	2%
Disagree	6%	4%	6%	3%
Strongly Disagree	6%	6%	4%	6%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree	24%	28%	43%
Agree	19%	22%	24%
Somewhat Agree	10%	14%	13%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	28%	18%	10%
Somewhat disagree	7%	6%	2%
Disagree	5%	7%	3%
Strongly Disagree	7%	5%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly Agree	53%	30%	15%
Agree	22%	20%	24%
Somewhat Agree	9%	12%	15%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	11%	24%	19%
Somewhat disagree	3%	5%	5%
Disagree	1%	4%	9%
Strongly Disagree	1%	4%	13%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly Agree	32%	23%	39%	30%
Agree	23%	16%	15%	34%
Somewhat Agree	12%	13%	12%	13%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	18%	30%	16%	17%
Somewhat disagree	3%	11%	9%	0%
Disagree	6%	3%	3%	4%
Strongly Disagree	7%	4%	5%	3%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly Agree	36%	38%	28%	31%
Agree	21%	21%	21%	24%
Somewhat Agree	13%	8%	14%	13%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	17%	20%	19%	18%
Somewhat disagree	5%	1%	6%	6%
Disagree	2%	4%	8%	2%
Strongly Disagree	6%	7%	4%	6%

Q85

Banning Drag Queen Story Hours

Parents might choose to bring their children to listen to a drag queen read children’s books in “drag queen story hours.” These events often occur in public libraries. Do you agree or disagree that local libraries should be banned from hosting “drag queen story hours”?

(N = 1,000)

25%

12%

19%

10%

31%

3%

Agree stronglyAgree somewhatNeither agree nor disagreeDisagree somewhatDisagree stronglyNot sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Agree strongly	12%	22%	31%	35%
Agree somewhat	16%	11%	9%	11%
Neither agree nor disagree	24%	21%	19%	13%
Disagree somewhat	10%	8%	11%	14%
Disagree strongly	35%	35%	30%	24%
Not sure	4%	3%	1%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Agree strongly	26%	24%	26%	24%
Agree somewhat	9%	14%	10%	12%
Neither agree nor disagree	23%	18%	15%	17%
Disagree somewhat	9%	10%	15%	9%
Disagree strongly	28%	31%	31%	38%
Not sure	4%	4%	2%	0%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly	26%	29%	21%
Agree somewhat	13%	10%	11%
Neither agree nor disagree	25%	17%	14%
Disagree somewhat	7%	12%	12%
Disagree strongly	25%	29%	39%
Not sure	3%	4%	3%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Agree strongly	9%	19%	48%
Agree somewhat	8%	12%	15%
Neither agree nor disagree	18%	24%	14%
Disagree somewhat	12%	10%	9%
Disagree strongly	49%	31%	14%
Not sure	4%	4%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Agree strongly	28%	23%	17%	25%
Agree somewhat	11%	16%	11%	11%
Neither agree nor disagree	15%	29%	22%	23%
Disagree somewhat	12%	8%	8%	7%
Disagree strongly	32%	21%	37%	29%
Not sure	2%	4%	4%	5%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Agree strongly	29%	27%	27%	17%
Agree somewhat	13%	6%	12%	14%
Neither agree nor disagree	16%	14%	20%	22%
Disagree somewhat	11%	11%	8%	12%
Disagree strongly	29%	39%	29%	30%
Not sure	2%	2%	3%	4%

Q86

Banning All Drag Performances

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: All drag performances, whether in public or in private, should be illegal.

(N = 1,000)

9%

4%

5%

17%

9%

15%

42%

Strongly AgreeAgreeSomewhat AgreeNeither Agree nor DisagreeSomewhat DisagreeDisagreeStrongly Disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Agree	1%	12%	9%	10%
Agree	7%	3%	3%	3%
Somewhat Agree	3%	6%	4%	6%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	22%	17%	17%	12%
Somewhat Disagree	8%	9%	10%	9%
Disagree	13%	11%	17%	20%
Strongly Disagree	45%	43%	41%	39%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly Agree	14%	8%	4%	6%
Agree	5%	4%	3%	3%
Somewhat Agree	5%	6%	4%	2%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	23%	16%	16%	9%
Somewhat Disagree	9%	7%	12%	8%
Disagree	13%	17%	14%	16%
Strongly Disagree	31%	42%	47%	56%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree	14%	7%	4%
Agree	5%	3%	3%
Somewhat Agree	7%	5%	3%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	24%	17%	10%
Somewhat Disagree	9%	8%	9%
Disagree	14%	18%	14%
Strongly Disagree	27%	42%	57%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly Agree	5%	6%	15%
Agree	3%	2%	6%
Somewhat Agree	3%	3%	9%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	11%	23%	14%
Somewhat Disagree	4%	9%	14%
Disagree	13%	13%	20%
Strongly Disagree	62%	44%	21%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly Agree	8%	11%	10%	6%
Agree	3%	11%	3%	3%
Somewhat Agree	4%	8%	7%	1%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	14%	23%	22%	18%
Somewhat Disagree	9%	10%	7%	10%
Disagree	18%	13%	6%	16%
Strongly Disagree	43%	25%	46%	46%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly Agree	7%	11%	8%	8%
Agree	2%	4%	5%	2%
Somewhat Agree	6%	2%	5%	7%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	11%	12%	22%	18%
Somewhat Disagree	7%	9%	9%	9%
Disagree	18%	15%	16%	11%
Strongly Disagree	49%	47%	35%	45%

Q87

Banning Public Drag Visible to Children

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: All public drag performances, no matter the location, should be illegal if a child could possibly see the performance.

(N = 1,000)

20%

15%

21%

16%

28%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeither agree nor disagreeDisagreeStrongly disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	14%	22%	18%	24%
Agree	12%	13%	20%	19%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	24%	18%	15%
Disagree	15%	12%	19%	19%
Strongly disagree	34%	29%	26%	23%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	24%	20%	18%	14%
Agree	14%	15%	19%	15%
Neither agree nor disagree	29%	18%	20%	13%
Disagree	10%	17%	16%	23%
Strongly disagree	22%	29%	28%	35%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	27%	20%	14%
Agree	17%	16%	13%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	21%	15%
Disagree	13%	19%	16%
Strongly disagree	17%	24%	42%

Q88

Some Drag Suitable for Children

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: Some drag performances are suitable for children, but others are not.

(N = 1,000)

10%

16%

11%

23%

5%

9%

26%

Strongly AgreeAgreeSomewhat AgreeNeither Agree nor DisagreeSomewhat DisagreeDisagreeStrongly Disagree

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Agree	13%	11%	6%	9%
Agree	22%	15%	18%	10%
Somewhat Agree	13%	11%	11%	11%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	27%	22%	22%	20%
Somewhat Disagree	6%	3%	6%	7%
Disagree	5%	9%	10%	10%
Strongly Disagree	14%	27%	27%	34%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly Agree	10%	10%	10%	10%
Agree	10%	16%	23%	19%
Somewhat Agree	10%	12%	9%	14%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	29%	23%	14%	18%
Somewhat Disagree	3%	6%	5%	7%
Disagree	7%	9%	11%	9%
Strongly Disagree	31%	24%	27%	23%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Agree	11%	9%	10%
Agree	10%	17%	21%
Somewhat Agree	9%	10%	15%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	29%	22%	17%
Somewhat Disagree	5%	5%	5%
Disagree	6%	11%	9%
Strongly Disagree	29%	27%	23%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly Agree	15%	10%	4%
Agree	21%	18%	9%
Somewhat Agree	16%	9%	10%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	25%	29%	12%
Somewhat Disagree	5%	5%	6%
Disagree	6%	8%	13%
Strongly Disagree	13%	21%	47%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly Agree	9%	9%	14%	9%
Agree	18%	15%	13%	13%
Somewhat Agree	11%	15%	10%	14%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	18%	29%	29%	30%
Somewhat Disagree	5%	7%	6%	2%
Disagree	10%	5%	8%	6%
Strongly Disagree	29%	21%	21%	25%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly Agree	11%	10%	7%	14%
Agree	15%	21%	14%	17%
Somewhat Agree	13%	9%	12%	11%
Neither Agree nor Disagree	22%	22%	23%	23%
Somewhat Disagree	5%	5%	6%	4%
Disagree	6%	8%	10%	10%
Strongly Disagree	29%	24%	29%	22%

Q89

Personal Experiences with Drag

Have you ever done any of the following? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag

33%

Attended a drag performance

26%

Known a drag performer

19%

Taken a child to a drag story hour

2%

Performed in drag yourself

1%

I have not done any of these

52%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	39%	35%	33%	25%
Attended a drag performance	23%	30%	23%	24%
Known a drag performer	19%	19%	18%	17%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	2%	3%	0%	1%
Performed in drag yourself	0%	2%	2%	0%
I have not done any of these	49%	49%	53%	60%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	32%	34%	33%	34%
Attended a drag performance	18%	28%	30%	30%
Known a drag performer	17%	20%	19%	16%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	2%	2%	1%	0%
Performed in drag yourself	1%	2%	0%	1%
I have not done any of these	58%	51%	49%	50%

Response	Male	Female
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	23%	43%
Attended a drag performance	21%	30%
Known a drag performer	15%	22%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	1%	2%
Performed in drag yourself	2%	1%
I have not done any of these	62%	44%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	28%	36%	37%
Attended a drag performance	16%	25%	37%
Known a drag performer	14%	20%	22%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	2%	2%	1%
Performed in drag yourself	0%	2%	2%
I have not done any of these	60%	55%	44%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	44%	31%	26%
Attended a drag performance	35%	27%	16%
Known a drag performer	22%	20%	13%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	2%	2%	1%
Performed in drag yourself	2%	1%	1%
I have not done any of these	40%	55%	62%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	32%	27%	45%	30%
Attended a drag performance	28%	21%	23%	28%
Known a drag performer	19%	13%	19%	22%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	1%	1%	3%	4%
Performed in drag yourself	1%	1%	3%	1%
I have not done any of these	54%	59%	42%	55%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Watched a TV show, like RuPaul’s Drag Race, that features drag	34%	32%	34%	33%
Attended a drag performance	25%	33%	24%	24%
Known a drag performer	16%	20%	19%	19%
Taken a child to a drag story hour	1%	2%	1%	3%
Performed in drag yourself	0%	1%	2%	2%
I have not done any of these	54%	52%	52%	51%

Q90

Legality of Minors Seeing Drag

Which of the following best describes your opinion?

(N = 1,000)

It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.

33%

It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.

31%

Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.

37%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	16%	34%	39%	40%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	48%	29%	24%	25%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	36%	37%	37%	36%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	41%	30%	34%	23%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	25%	35%	28%	34%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	34%	35%	39%	43%

Response	Male	Female
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	34%	32%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	30%	31%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	36%	37%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	45%	31%	21%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	28%	32%	32%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	26%	36%	47%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	13%	30%	56%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	32%	33%	27%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	55%	38%	17%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	36%	36%	26%	27%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	27%	31%	37%	36%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	37%	33%	38%	36%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance of any kind, no matter the location or the content of the performance.	35%	28%	35%	32%
It should be illegal for a child under age 18 to see a drag performance only if the content of the performance is “mature” or oriented towards adults, meaning other types of drag performances would be legal for a child to see.	25%	33%	30%	33%
Government should not regulate whether a child under age 18 can see a drag performance or what type of drag performance a child can see.	40%	40%	35%	35%

Q91

Data Center in Your Community

How would you feel about a data center being built in your community?

(N = 1,000)

6%

11%

21%

12%

46%

4%

Strongly SupportSomewhat SupportNeither Support nor OpposeSomewhat OpposeStrongly OpposeUnsure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly Support	2%	8%	6%	8%
Somewhat Support	9%	14%	8%	13%
Neither Support nor Oppose	22%	20%	23%	19%
Somewhat Oppose	10%	12%	14%	12%
Strongly Oppose	50%	43%	47%	44%
Unsure	7%	4%	3%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly Support	6%	5%	8%	7%
Somewhat Support	8%	13%	13%	9%
Neither Support nor Oppose	27%	20%	15%	18%
Somewhat Oppose	8%	11%	16%	16%
Strongly Oppose	45%	46%	46%	46%
Unsure	6%	4%	3%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly Support	6%	7%	6%
Somewhat Support	11%	14%	10%
Neither Support nor Oppose	29%	17%	15%
Somewhat Oppose	10%	11%	14%
Strongly Oppose	38%	48%	51%
Unsure	5%	4%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly Support	4%	3%	13%
Somewhat Support	5%	11%	18%
Neither Support nor Oppose	15%	22%	24%
Somewhat Oppose	10%	15%	10%
Strongly Oppose	62%	45%	30%
Unsure	4%	5%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly Support	5%	8%	7%	7%
Somewhat Support	13%	5%	11%	10%
Neither Support nor Oppose	19%	26%	22%	18%
Somewhat Oppose	12%	13%	12%	12%
Strongly Oppose	46%	41%	44%	52%
Unsure	5%	6%	4%	1%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly Support	5%	6%	7%	6%
Somewhat Support	15%	11%	12%	8%
Neither Support nor Oppose	21%	15%	23%	21%
Somewhat Oppose	7%	12%	13%	14%
Strongly Oppose	47%	53%	41%	46%
Unsure	5%	4%	4%	5%

Q92

Party Favoring Data Centers

Which political party do you think is more in favor of building data centers?

(N = 1,000)

10%

51%

28%

11%

Democratic PartyRepublican PartyBoth are equally in favorNeither party is in favor

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Democratic Party	11%	14%	7%	9%
Republican Party	47%	42%	53%	64%
Both are equally in favor	30%	30%	33%	21%
Neither party is in favor	12%	15%	8%	7%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Democratic Party	12%	10%	12%	6%
Republican Party	40%	53%	56%	60%
Both are equally in favor	31%	27%	28%	26%
Neither party is in favor	17%	10%	4%	8%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Democratic Party	13%	10%	8%
Republican Party	43%	46%	62%
Both are equally in favor	27%	37%	24%
Neither party is in favor	17%	7%	7%

Q93

Support for In-State Data Centers

Before thinking about any specific data center proposal, do you generally support or oppose building new or additional data centers in the state where you live? By data centers, we mean buildings filled with computer equipment that powers streaming services, artificial intelligence (AI), online banking, and other things.

(N = 1,000)

8%

15%

25%

16%

33%

4%

Strongly supportSupportNeither support nor opposeOpposeStrongly opposeDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly support	5%	11%	4%	10%
Support	14%	15%	12%	18%
Neither support nor oppose	25%	25%	28%	22%
Oppose	15%	14%	17%	16%
Strongly oppose	37%	32%	34%	31%
Don’t know or not sure	5%	3%	5%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly support	8%	7%	7%	10%
Support	9%	17%	16%	18%
Neither support nor oppose	28%	26%	22%	20%
Oppose	13%	13%	19%	25%
Strongly oppose	36%	34%	33%	25%
Don’t know or not sure	6%	3%	3%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly support	9%	7%	7%
Support	10%	20%	15%
Neither support nor oppose	33%	22%	18%
Oppose	13%	13%	21%
Strongly oppose	29%	35%	36%
Don’t know or not sure	6%	3%	3%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly support	5%	4%	16%
Support	9%	14%	22%
Neither support nor oppose	16%	30%	27%
Oppose	19%	16%	12%
Strongly oppose	48%	32%	20%
Don’t know or not sure	4%	4%	3%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly support	7%	10%	12%	5%
Support	16%	13%	14%	9%
Neither support nor oppose	24%	30%	23%	29%
Oppose	17%	16%	13%	14%
Strongly oppose	32%	29%	36%	39%
Don’t know or not sure	4%	3%	3%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly support	8%	8%	6%	10%
Support	15%	12%	17%	12%
Neither support nor oppose	20%	22%	26%	29%
Oppose	18%	15%	15%	16%
Strongly oppose	35%	38%	32%	30%
Don’t know or not sure	4%	5%	4%	3%

Q94

Pace of Data Center Development

Thinking about data centers in the state where you live, the development process is:

(N = 1,000)

Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly

6%

Moving forward at about the right speed

20%

Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation

45%

Don’t know or not sure

29%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	3%	7%	4%	7%
Moving forward at about the right speed	25%	24%	13%	18%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	43%	41%	47%	50%
Don’t know or not sure	29%	28%	35%	25%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	6%	5%	6%	7%
Moving forward at about the right speed	18%	21%	20%	24%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	36%	49%	47%	48%
Don’t know or not sure	41%	26%	27%	20%

Response	Male	Female
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	7%	4%
Moving forward at about the right speed	25%	15%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	44%	46%
Don’t know or not sure	23%	35%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	7%	4%	5%
Moving forward at about the right speed	19%	25%	19%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	35%	46%	54%
Don’t know or not sure	40%	25%	22%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	3%	3%	10%
Moving forward at about the right speed	16%	17%	29%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	56%	46%	34%
Don’t know or not sure	25%	34%	27%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	6%	5%	3%	7%
Moving forward at about the right speed	17%	26%	25%	21%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	50%	25%	42%	47%
Don’t know or not sure	27%	44%	29%	25%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Too slow; it should be sped up so projects can be built more quickly	7%	7%	4%	5%
Moving forward at about the right speed	19%	14%	22%	23%
Too fast; more time is needed for more thorough research and/or regulation	40%	55%	45%	41%
Don’t know or not sure	34%	25%	29%	30%

Q95

Data Center Benefits vs. Costs

When it comes to data center projects in the state where you live, which comes closest to your view, even if neither is exactly right?

(N = 1,000)

The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.

31%

The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.

69%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	30%	33%	28%	33%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	70%	67%	72%	67%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	32%	33%	27%	30%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	68%	67%	73%	70%

Response	Male	Female
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	34%	29%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	66%	71%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	34%	34%	27%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	66%	66%	73%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	19%	30%	45%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	81%	70%	55%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	32%	37%	30%	27%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	68%	63%	70%	73%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The economic benefits of new data centers, such as jobs and tax revenue, outweigh their costs to the state’s water and energy resources.	28%	29%	32%	34%
The costs of new data centers to the state’s water and energy resources outweigh their economic benefits, such as jobs and tax revenues.	72%	71%	68%	66%

Q96

Desired State Action on Data Centers

What should leaders in your state be doing when it comes to data center development? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making

53%

Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate

50%

Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers

48%

Encourage data center development with some regulations

26%

Leave decisions to local governments

13%

Encourage data center development without new regulations

6%

Don’t know or not sure

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	55%	48%	51%	60%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	45%	44%	55%	57%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	48%	42%	52%	52%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	22%	25%	25%	30%
Leave decisions to local governments	14%	11%	11%	17%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	9%	8%	3%	4%
Don’t know or not sure	11%	17%	14%	9%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	47%	54%	58%	57%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	42%	50%	54%	60%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	40%	50%	50%	55%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	20%	24%	29%	39%
Leave decisions to local governments	12%	14%	13%	14%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	5%	8%	7%	4%
Don’t know or not sure	22%	12%	8%	5%

Response	Male	Female
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	54%	52%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	53%	48%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	48%	48%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	31%	21%
Leave decisions to local governments	17%	10%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	8%	5%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	17%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	40%	56%	65%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	38%	54%	60%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	36%	51%	59%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	22%	23%	31%
Leave decisions to local governments	12%	13%	15%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	7%	8%	4%
Don’t know or not sure	25%	8%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	61%	53%	46%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	54%	49%	48%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	56%	46%	42%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	20%	26%	30%
Leave decisions to local governments	12%	16%	10%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	4%	3%	12%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	17%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	57%	42%	49%	51%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	55%	42%	47%	41%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	53%	30%	45%	50%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	26%	21%	29%	20%
Leave decisions to local governments	14%	17%	9%	13%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	5%	10%	8%	8%
Don’t know or not sure	12%	21%	12%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Ensure the public and local residents can participate in and influence decision-making	59%	54%	53%	50%
Require data center developers to provide benefits to the communities where they operate	51%	57%	48%	46%
Restrict the amount of water and energy used by data centers	46%	53%	47%	49%
Encourage data center development with some regulations	25%	30%	24%	24%
Leave decisions to local governments	14%	15%	14%	9%
Encourage data center development without new regulations	4%	3%	7%	8%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	15%	13%	14%

Q97

Data Centers and National Security

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Data centers are important for national security and competitiveness.

(N = 1,000)

11%

21%

29%

12%

18%

9%

Strongly agreeAgreeNeither agree nor disagreeDisagreeStrongly disagreeDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	4%	12%	11%	15%
Agree	17%	21%	22%	25%
Neither agree nor disagree	26%	26%	36%	28%
Disagree	17%	10%	11%	12%
Strongly disagree	28%	21%	13%	9%
Don’t know or not sure	8%	10%	8%	11%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	8%	10%	12%	18%
Agree	12%	22%	26%	30%
Neither agree nor disagree	33%	27%	28%	25%
Disagree	11%	12%	11%	13%
Strongly disagree	21%	20%	18%	7%
Don’t know or not sure	14%	9%	5%	7%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	9%	10%	14%
Agree	15%	22%	26%
Neither agree nor disagree	33%	28%	25%
Disagree	10%	14%	13%
Strongly disagree	19%	20%	15%
Don’t know or not sure	14%	6%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly agree	6%	7%	21%
Agree	18%	18%	28%
Neither agree nor disagree	28%	32%	25%
Disagree	16%	11%	9%
Strongly disagree	24%	21%	8%
Don’t know or not sure	8%	11%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly agree	12%	7%	12%	10%
Agree	23%	18%	18%	17%
Neither agree nor disagree	27%	37%	28%	29%
Disagree	13%	10%	10%	11%
Strongly disagree	15%	17%	23%	23%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	11%	9%	10%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly agree	10%	11%	10%	13%
Agree	27%	20%	19%	21%
Neither agree nor disagree	27%	26%	30%	30%
Disagree	11%	11%	12%	13%
Strongly disagree	16%	25%	18%	14%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	7%	10%	10%

Q98

Resident Influence on Major Projects

Thinking about major development projects such as data centers, how much influence do you think ordinary residents generally have over decisions about whether and where these projects are built?

(N = 1,000)

7%

19%

44%

20%

10%

A great dealA fair amountNot very muchNone at allDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A great deal	4%	10%	7%	5%
A fair amount	25%	19%	18%	18%
Not very much	38%	38%	44%	55%
None at all	17%	21%	23%	19%
Don’t know or not sure	16%	12%	8%	3%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
A great deal	7%	8%	5%	5%
A fair amount	19%	21%	17%	18%
Not very much	34%	41%	53%	59%
None at all	21%	22%	19%	14%
Don’t know or not sure	18%	8%	5%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A great deal	8%	6%	6%
A fair amount	21%	21%	17%
Not very much	31%	45%	56%
None at all	21%	24%	16%
Don’t know or not sure	18%	4%	5%

Q99

Confidence Officials Heed Residents

How confident are you that government officials responsible for data center development in your area would take the views of local residents into account when making decisions about whether and where data centers are built?

(N = 1,000)

5%

22%

32%

30%

11%

Very confidentSomewhat confidentNot too confidentNot at all confidentDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very confident	3%	8%	3%	6%
Somewhat confident	28%	23%	19%	18%
Not too confident	32%	25%	36%	38%
Not at all confident	23%	31%	33%	32%
Don’t know or not sure	14%	13%	9%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very confident	6%	6%	4%	5%
Somewhat confident	20%	23%	24%	23%
Not too confident	26%	32%	32%	42%
Not at all confident	29%	31%	35%	25%
Don’t know or not sure	20%	9%	5%	5%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very confident	8%	4%	4%
Somewhat confident	22%	23%	22%
Not too confident	28%	32%	36%
Not at all confident	24%	35%	33%
Don’t know or not sure	19%	6%	6%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Very confident	4%	13%	5%	5%
Somewhat confident	20%	23%	29%	21%
Not too confident	37%	20%	23%	33%
Not at all confident	31%	24%	33%	29%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	20%	10%	12%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Very confident	6%	6%	5%	5%
Somewhat confident	21%	14%	22%	29%
Not too confident	35%	37%	30%	28%
Not at all confident	30%	32%	31%	28%
Don’t know or not sure	7%	10%	12%	10%

Q100

Perceived Say in Government

How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

People like me don’t have any say about what the government does.

(N = 1,000)

26%

33%

17%

15%

6%

4%

Agree stronglyAgree somewhatNeither agree nor disagreeDisagree somewhatDisagree stronglyDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Agree strongly	20%	30%	30%	22%
Agree somewhat	29%	28%	35%	42%
Neither agree nor disagree	24%	18%	15%	11%
Disagree somewhat	19%	12%	11%	19%
Disagree strongly	5%	6%	6%	6%
Don’t know or not sure	3%	6%	3%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Agree strongly	33%	27%	23%	15%
Agree somewhat	21%	37%	40%	37%
Neither agree nor disagree	18%	16%	17%	16%
Disagree somewhat	12%	14%	12%	24%
Disagree strongly	7%	5%	7%	6%
Don’t know or not sure	9%	2%	0%	1%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Agree strongly	32%	29%	18%
Agree somewhat	27%	34%	40%
Neither agree nor disagree	19%	14%	16%
Disagree somewhat	12%	13%	18%
Disagree strongly	5%	7%	6%
Don’t know or not sure	7%	2%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Agree strongly	27%	26%	25%
Agree somewhat	33%	33%	35%
Neither agree nor disagree	17%	15%	17%
Disagree somewhat	15%	14%	15%
Disagree strongly	5%	5%	7%
Don’t know or not sure	3%	6%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Agree strongly	26%	27%	25%	27%
Agree somewhat	37%	23%	31%	30%
Neither agree nor disagree	14%	22%	17%	24%
Disagree somewhat	14%	12%	19%	12%
Disagree strongly	6%	8%	3%	5%
Don’t know or not sure	3%	8%	4%	2%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Agree strongly	29%	31%	26%	20%
Agree somewhat	35%	34%	31%	35%
Neither agree nor disagree	13%	10%	21%	18%
Disagree somewhat	13%	15%	12%	19%
Disagree strongly	8%	6%	6%	4%
Don’t know or not sure	3%	3%	4%	4%

Q101

Direction of U.S. Democracy

Would you say democracy in the United States is becoming…

(N = 1,000)

3%

7%

17%

27%

36%

9%

Much strongerSomewhat strongerAbout the sameSomewhat weakerMuch weakerDon’t know or not sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Much stronger	3%	5%	3%	2%
Somewhat stronger	9%	8%	6%	6%
About the same	16%	19%	20%	15%
Somewhat weaker	32%	20%	27%	31%
Much weaker	30%	36%	37%	42%
Don’t know or not sure	10%	12%	8%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Much stronger	4%	4%	1%	6%
Somewhat stronger	7%	9%	8%	2%
About the same	17%	18%	18%	18%
Somewhat weaker	22%	28%	30%	28%
Much weaker	34%	35%	36%	43%
Don’t know or not sure	17%	7%	6%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Much stronger	4%	2%	3%
Somewhat stronger	10%	7%	4%
About the same	19%	18%	16%
Somewhat weaker	21%	33%	29%
Much weaker	29%	33%	45%
Don’t know or not sure	16%	6%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Much stronger	4%	1%	6%
Somewhat stronger	5%	6%	11%
About the same	11%	13%	30%
Somewhat weaker	23%	29%	28%
Much weaker	53%	37%	18%
Don’t know or not sure	4%	14%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Much stronger	3%	8%	4%	2%
Somewhat stronger	7%	10%	6%	7%
About the same	18%	20%	15%	15%
Somewhat weaker	28%	19%	28%	26%
Much weaker	36%	28%	37%	43%
Don’t know or not sure	8%	15%	10%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Much stronger	3%	2%	3%	6%
Somewhat stronger	8%	4%	6%	12%
About the same	19%	20%	19%	13%
Somewhat weaker	30%	25%	28%	24%
Much weaker	37%	41%	34%	35%
Don’t know or not sure	3%	8%	11%	11%

Q102

Importance of Home State

How important is the state where you live to you?

(N = 1,000)

5%

8%

15%

19%

33%

20%

Not at all importantSlightly importantSomewhat importantModerately importantVery importantExtremely important

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not at all important	4%	6%	7%	5%
Slightly important	10%	7%	6%	10%
Somewhat important	21%	15%	14%	10%
Moderately important	28%	18%	18%	13%
Very important	25%	29%	36%	42%
Extremely important	13%	25%	20%	21%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Not at all important	5%	5%	5%	5%
Slightly important	9%	7%	8%	8%
Somewhat important	14%	15%	17%	13%
Moderately important	17%	22%	18%	12%
Very important	31%	32%	34%	38%
Extremely important	25%	18%	17%	23%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all important	6%	5%	5%
Slightly important	9%	10%	6%
Somewhat important	14%	12%	17%
Moderately important	21%	16%	19%
Very important	27%	36%	36%
Extremely important	23%	20%	17%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not at all important	3%	6%	6%
Slightly important	8%	10%	6%
Somewhat important	13%	18%	13%
Moderately important	18%	22%	15%
Very important	36%	29%	35%
Extremely important	23%	14%	25%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not at all important	6%	3%	4%	6%
Slightly important	10%	8%	3%	7%
Somewhat important	12%	18%	15%	24%
Moderately important	18%	20%	23%	15%
Very important	34%	22%	37%	31%
Extremely important	20%	29%	18%	18%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not at all important	7%	8%	6%	1%
Slightly important	9%	8%	7%	10%
Somewhat important	11%	16%	17%	13%
Moderately important	20%	16%	20%	18%
Very important	36%	35%	27%	38%
Extremely important	16%	17%	23%	21%

Q103

Features of Local Public Spaces

Next, we are interested in learning about the local community where you live.

To the best of your knowledge, which of the following currently exists in a public space in your community? Check all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

A public park

85%

A hospital

73%

A Chick-fil-A restaurant

52%

An art museum

43%

A Confederate or Civil War monument

18%

A memorial about a mass shooting

7%

None of the above

6%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A public park	76%	83%	88%	94%
A hospital	70%	73%	72%	76%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	54%	51%	55%	50%
An art museum	47%	45%	38%	42%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	22%	15%	19%	20%
A memorial about a mass shooting	11%	7%	4%	7%
None of the above	9%	7%	7%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
A public park	78%	85%	93%	91%
A hospital	68%	71%	81%	77%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	50%	48%	57%	65%
An art museum	35%	42%	50%	53%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	20%	18%	17%	16%
A memorial about a mass shooting	6%	8%	5%	6%
None of the above	13%	6%	1%	3%

Response	Male	Female
A public park	85%	85%
A hospital	74%	71%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	50%	54%
An art museum	44%	42%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	17%	19%
A memorial about a mass shooting	8%	5%
None of the above	5%	8%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A public park	77%	89%	91%
A hospital	67%	75%	77%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	44%	50%	62%
An art museum	34%	39%	55%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	18%	18%	19%
A memorial about a mass shooting	8%	5%	6%
None of the above	13%	3%	3%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
A public park	87%	83%	87%
A hospital	75%	74%	68%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	58%	52%	47%
An art museum	51%	43%	35%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	15%	19%	21%
A memorial about a mass shooting	7%	6%	8%
None of the above	4%	8%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
A public park	91%	73%	77%	83%
A hospital	74%	69%	67%	78%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	50%	53%	55%	56%
An art museum	42%	40%	46%	49%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	21%	14%	13%	17%
A memorial about a mass shooting	6%	11%	8%	7%
None of the above	5%	11%	9%	8%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
A public park	88%	91%	84%	81%
A hospital	71%	72%	75%	71%
A Chick-fil-A restaurant	37%	48%	65%	47%
An art museum	37%	46%	43%	46%
A Confederate or Civil War monument	20%	13%	27%	6%
A memorial about a mass shooting	6%	8%	7%	6%
None of the above	4%	5%	8%	8%

Q104

Responsibility for Road Repair

In your opinion, who should be responsible for fixing roads in your community? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

My city or county government

78%

My state government

59%

Congress

9%

Private companies

7%

The President

5%

Nonprofits

2%

No one or none of the above

4%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
My city or county government	74%	73%	86%	80%
My state government	58%	62%	58%	57%
Congress	9%	9%	12%	7%
Private companies	12%	8%	7%	3%
The President	8%	7%	4%	2%
Nonprofits	7%	2%	1%	0%
No one or none of the above	8%	6%	2%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
My city or county government	73%	76%	83%	85%
My state government	55%	59%	65%	63%
Congress	10%	8%	9%	9%
Private companies	7%	7%	6%	9%
The President	9%	5%	3%	2%
Nonprofits	3%	4%	0%	0%
No one or none of the above	8%	5%	2%	1%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
My city or county government	67%	83%	84%
My state government	54%	58%	65%
Congress	8%	6%	12%
Private companies	9%	6%	6%
The President	7%	5%	3%
Nonprofits	6%	1%	0%
No one or none of the above	8%	3%	2%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
My city or county government	81%	77%	75%
My state government	63%	58%	57%
Congress	11%	11%	4%
Private companies	8%	8%	5%
The President	7%	5%	4%
Nonprofits	2%	3%	1%
No one or none of the above	2%	7%	3%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
My city or county government	80%	71%	76%	76%
My state government	61%	53%	62%	51%
Congress	8%	9%	9%	12%
Private companies	6%	13%	5%	11%
The President	3%	10%	7%	7%
Nonprofits	1%	4%	4%	2%
No one or none of the above	2%	11%	4%	9%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
My city or county government	83%	79%	76%	76%
My state government	62%	59%	60%	57%
Congress	17%	10%	6%	7%
Private companies	13%	3%	7%	7%
The President	10%	3%	4%	4%
Nonprofits	6%	0%	1%	3%
No one or none of the above	1%	5%	5%	5%

Q105

Trust in Local Prosecutor

How much trust do you have in your local prosecutor?

(N = 1,000)

11%

45%

31%

14%

A good deal of trustSome trustNot much trustNo trust at all

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A good deal of trust	5%	10%	15%	14%
Some trust	54%	37%	40%	52%
Not much trust	31%	35%	30%	26%
No trust at all	11%	18%	15%	8%

Q106

Responsibility for Child Care Costs

Who do you think should primarily cover the costs of child care for children under school age?

(N = 1,000)

47%

45%

8%

The familyThe government/public fundsThe employers

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The family	26%	42%	55%	65%
The government/public funds	68%	50%	34%	29%
The employers	6%	8%	11%	6%

Q107

Patrick Clancy's Perceived Involvement

As of September 5th 2026, the public trial contained no evidence that Patrick Clancy directly participated in the children’s deaths and was not charged. Both sides (prosecution and defense) have agreed that Lindsay Clancy physically caused these deaths. The legal dispute concerns whether she was criminally responsible given her mental state at the time.

Before today, based on what you had seen or heard about the Lindsay Clancy case, how likely do you think it was that Patrick Clancy directly participated in causing any of the three children’s deaths?

(N = 1,000)

Definitely did NOT participate

25%

Probably did NOT participate

13%

Equally likely to have participated or not

8%

Probably participated

8%

Definitely participated

10%

I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge

21%

I have not heard of the case before today

14%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Definitely did NOT participate	21%	20%	28%	35%
Probably did NOT participate	8%	11%	13%	23%
Equally likely to have participated or not	17%	9%	6%	3%
Probably participated	12%	10%	7%	3%
Definitely participated	5%	13%	10%	9%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	17%	19%	25%	21%
I have not heard of the case before today	20%	18%	11%	6%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Definitely did NOT participate	20%	25%	29%	32%
Probably did NOT participate	11%	13%	17%	15%
Equally likely to have participated or not	10%	8%	8%	7%
Probably participated	6%	9%	8%	9%
Definitely participated	11%	11%	7%	8%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	17%	22%	21%	23%
I have not heard of the case before today	25%	12%	9%	5%

Response	Male	Female
Definitely did NOT participate	26%	25%
Probably did NOT participate	15%	12%
Equally likely to have participated or not	9%	8%
Probably participated	7%	8%
Definitely participated	10%	10%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	22%	20%
I have not heard of the case before today	11%	17%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Definitely did NOT participate	22%	27%	28%
Probably did NOT participate	11%	11%	18%
Equally likely to have participated or not	12%	8%	6%
Probably participated	7%	8%	8%
Definitely participated	13%	8%	9%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	15%	24%	24%
I have not heard of the case before today	21%	14%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Definitely did NOT participate	21%	24%	32%
Probably did NOT participate	13%	12%	16%
Equally likely to have participated or not	8%	8%	9%
Probably participated	9%	7%	8%
Definitely participated	11%	7%	13%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	26%	22%	13%
I have not heard of the case before today	12%	19%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Definitely did NOT participate	30%	14%	21%	23%
Probably did NOT participate	16%	14%	6%	11%
Equally likely to have participated or not	7%	16%	12%	3%
Probably participated	7%	9%	10%	9%
Definitely participated	9%	11%	15%	7%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	21%	21%	17%	25%
I have not heard of the case before today	11%	16%	19%	22%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Definitely did NOT participate	31%	30%	22%	23%
Probably did NOT participate	17%	14%	13%	12%
Equally likely to have participated or not	10%	6%	10%	8%
Probably participated	9%	6%	7%	11%
Definitely participated	5%	11%	10%	13%
I have heard about the case but do not know enough about it to judge	19%	20%	22%	20%
I have not heard of the case before today	9%	13%	17%	14%

Q108

Media Source for Clancy Trial

As you may be aware, the Lindsay Clancy trial recently concluded in Massachusetts. The judge declared a mistrial after a deadlocked jury was unable to unanimously agree on a verdict. Which of the following media sources best describes how you learned about the case or sought about information about its history and developments?

(N = 1,000)

Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media

24%

National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)

24%

Local TV news

14%

Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines

7%

Radio

3%

Other

4%

I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much

24%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	36%	32%	18%	7%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	12%	16%	27%	42%
Local TV news	9%	10%	18%	22%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	4%	7%	6%	8%
Radio	2%	3%	3%	4%
Other	7%	4%	4%	2%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	30%	30%	23%	15%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	24%	24%	21%	23%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	21%	24%	23%	30%
Local TV news	13%	14%	14%	15%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	4%	6%	10%	9%
Radio	2%	4%	5%	2%
Other	4%	4%	6%	2%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	32%	23%	20%	18%

Response	Male	Female
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	20%	27%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	24%	24%
Local TV news	14%	14%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	9%	4%
Radio	4%	2%
Other	6%	2%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	23%	25%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	27%	21%	22%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	21%	25%	26%
Local TV news	15%	14%	13%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	2%	7%	11%
Radio	3%	3%	3%
Other	5%	3%	4%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	27%	27%	21%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	21%	22%	27%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	25%	18%	31%
Local TV news	16%	12%	16%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	9%	6%	6%
Radio	2%	4%	4%
Other	3%	6%	2%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	24%	33%	14%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	23%	22%	30%	19%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	28%	24%	17%	13%
Local TV news	13%	20%	14%	14%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	8%	3%	5%	8%
Radio	3%	2%	6%	2%
Other	4%	2%	4%	6%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	21%	28%	25%	38%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Tik Tok, Instagram, or other social media	21%	25%	22%	27%
National TV shows (Fox News Channel, MSNBC, CNN)	22%	27%	23%	22%
Local TV news	20%	13%	13%	12%
Newspapers/magazines - print or online websites of newspapers/magazines	8%	6%	5%	9%
Radio	2%	1%	4%	5%
Other	6%	3%	4%	3%
I don’t know about this trial/case or I didn’t follow the case much	20%	25%	28%	21%

Q109

Financial Markets Work Experience

People are thinking a lot these days about geopolitics, especially those who work in markets. Do you work/have you worked in financial markets in the past 5 years? (e.g., Banks, Investment Firms, Capital Markets, Trading)

(N = 1,000)

Yes, I have worked in the industry in the past 5 years

5%

No, I have not worked in the industry in the past 5 years

95%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, I have worked in the industry in the past 5 years	6%	7%	5%	2%
No, I have not worked in the industry in the past 5 years	94%	93%	95%	98%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Yes, I have worked in the industry in the past 5 years	3%	6%	8%	3%
No, I have not worked in the industry in the past 5 years	97%	94%	92%	97%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, I have worked in the industry in the past 5 years	2%	5%	8%
No, I have not worked in the industry in the past 5 years	98%	95%	92%

Q110

Attention to International Affairs

People have many things competing for their attention in their daily lives. Thinking about a typical week, how much attention, if any, do you personally pay to news and developments about international affairs and U.S. foreign policy?

(N = 1,000)

18%

27%

33%

15%

7%

A great dealQuite a bitSomeVery littleNone at all

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A great deal	15%	18%	17%	22%
Quite a bit	19%	26%	27%	37%
Some	41%	32%	31%	30%
Very little	17%	17%	17%	7%
None at all	8%	7%	8%	5%

Q111

Foreign Aid Cuts and U.S. Image

In 2025, the United States significantly cut its foreign aid spending, while China has continued its own foreign aid to fill some of that gap. What impact do you think this had on the image of the United States in the world?

(N = 1,000)

4%

9%

22%

27%

28%

10%

Made it much betterMade it somewhat betterNo real effectMade it somewhat worseMade it much worseI don’t know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Made it much better	5%	3%	3%	5%
Made it somewhat better	9%	8%	12%	8%
No real effect	17%	19%	23%	28%
Made it somewhat worse	31%	30%	25%	23%
Made it much worse	29%	27%	24%	32%
I don’t know	10%	12%	12%	4%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Made it much better	3%	5%	4%	1%
Made it somewhat better	9%	11%	8%	6%
No real effect	19%	24%	21%	22%
Made it somewhat worse	30%	25%	26%	30%
Made it much worse	22%	25%	38%	35%
I don’t know	17%	10%	3%	5%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Made it much better	4%	5%	3%
Made it somewhat better	11%	9%	8%
No real effect	24%	21%	20%
Made it somewhat worse	24%	30%	28%
Made it much worse	18%	30%	37%
I don’t know	19%	5%	4%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Made it much better	2%	2%	8%
Made it somewhat better	6%	6%	18%
No real effect	12%	16%	39%
Made it somewhat worse	27%	30%	23%
Made it much worse	49%	30%	5%
I don’t know	5%	15%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Made it much better	3%	3%	9%	2%
Made it somewhat better	10%	9%	8%	11%
No real effect	25%	17%	18%	16%
Made it somewhat worse	29%	26%	21%	31%
Made it much worse	26%	25%	33%	30%
I don’t know	7%	20%	12%	10%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Made it much better	3%	6%	3%	4%
Made it somewhat better	9%	10%	9%	10%
No real effect	20%	22%	24%	19%
Made it somewhat worse	23%	29%	30%	24%
Made it much worse	33%	25%	23%	36%
I don’t know	11%	9%	11%	8%

Q112

Support for U.S. Human Rights Criticism

Do you support or oppose U.S. criticisms of human rights abuses in other countries?

(N = 1,000)

28%

29%

7%

8%

Strongly supportSomewhat supportNeither support nor opposeSomewhat opposeStrongly oppose

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly support	26%	20%	28%	42%
Somewhat support	24%	28%	30%	31%
Neither support nor oppose	37%	35%	26%	16%
Somewhat oppose	6%	8%	6%	6%
Strongly oppose	7%	9%	10%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly support	20%	30%	33%	35%
Somewhat support	18%	28%	35%	41%
Neither support nor oppose	39%	29%	21%	18%
Somewhat oppose	10%	6%	6%	4%
Strongly oppose	13%	8%	5%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly support	21%	30%	35%
Somewhat support	20%	31%	35%
Neither support nor oppose	38%	28%	20%
Somewhat oppose	8%	6%	6%
Strongly oppose	13%	5%	5%

Q113

U.S. Response to Democratic Backsliding Abroad

When governments in other countries actively undermine their own democracies, by doing things like shutting down independent news media, interfering with courts, or changing election rules to stay in power, which of the following actions, if any, do you think the United States government should take? Select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders

31%

Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy

30%

Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy

29%

Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.

12%

Unsure

17%

None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries

28%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	32%	29%	28%	36%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	41%	26%	27%	32%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	26%	32%	25%	33%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	21%	14%	9%	7%
Unsure	14%	21%	18%	16%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	30%	25%	31%	27%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	22%	28%	38%	51%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	25%	29%	36%	39%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	19%	28%	39%	43%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	12%	8%	18%	20%
Unsure	19%	20%	12%	14%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	36%	28%	23%	17%

Response	Male	Female
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	38%	24%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	34%	27%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	33%	25%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	15%	9%
Unsure	14%	21%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	24%	31%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	22%	35%	38%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	22%	33%	37%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	22%	31%	35%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	9%	12%	16%
Unsure	21%	16%	14%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	36%	27%	20%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	38%	32%	25%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	40%	28%	24%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	34%	25%	31%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	19%	12%	8%
Unsure	13%	20%	18%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	25%	31%	27%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	34%	19%	31%	29%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	32%	26%	29%	28%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	34%	17%	26%	26%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	9%	16%	17%	19%
Unsure	18%	23%	16%	13%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	25%	34%	31%	33%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Issue official statements criticizing those foreign leaders	32%	32%	27%	37%
Publicly speak out in support of the local opposition parties fighting for democracy	31%	34%	29%	30%
Impose economic sanctions on foreign officials who undermine democracy	29%	37%	24%	32%
Provide financial grants or technology to help local opposition groups.	17%	11%	10%	14%
Unsure	18%	22%	17%	14%
None of the above: the US should not get involved in the internal affairs of other countries	29%	20%	32%	27%

Q114

Ukraine War and U.S. Security

In your opinion, does the outcome of the war in Ukraine directly affect American National Security interests?

(N = 1,000)

33%

45%

22%

Yes, a lotYes, a littleNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, a lot	29%	30%	33%	40%
Yes, a little	49%	41%	45%	45%
No	22%	29%	21%	15%

Q115

Perceived Trump Position on Ukraine

What do you understand to be President Donald Trump’s position on how strongly the US should help Ukraine defend itself against Russia’s invasion?

(N = 1,000)

Do not give any support to Ukraine

16%

Give a little support to Ukraine

36%

Give a lot of support to Ukraine

14%

Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win

7%

Hard to say

27%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Do not give any support to Ukraine	15%	18%	17%	12%
Give a little support to Ukraine	37%	29%	40%	41%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	15%	15%	12%	16%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	6%	8%	5%	9%
Hard to say	27%	31%	26%	23%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Do not give any support to Ukraine	17%	15%	17%	16%
Give a little support to Ukraine	29%	36%	41%	41%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	11%	16%	13%	18%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	9%	6%	7%	4%
Hard to say	35%	27%	22%	21%

Response	Male	Female
Do not give any support to Ukraine	15%	16%
Give a little support to Ukraine	43%	29%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	17%	13%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	7%	7%
Hard to say	18%	36%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Do not give any support to Ukraine	16%	18%	14%
Give a little support to Ukraine	28%	37%	42%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	14%	14%	15%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	8%	7%	5%
Hard to say	33%	24%	24%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Do not give any support to Ukraine	21%	14%	13%
Give a little support to Ukraine	33%	37%	36%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	11%	11%	22%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	11%	5%	4%
Hard to say	24%	32%	24%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Do not give any support to Ukraine	14%	16%	21%	15%
Give a little support to Ukraine	41%	16%	36%	30%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	15%	14%	11%	19%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	6%	8%	9%	6%
Hard to say	24%	47%	22%	31%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Do not give any support to Ukraine	14%	16%	15%	18%
Give a little support to Ukraine	38%	34%	34%	37%
Give a lot of support to Ukraine	11%	17%	15%	14%
Use the full extent of American power to help Ukraine win	8%	6%	6%	8%
Hard to say	29%	27%	30%	23%

Q116

Iran Threat and Trump's Handling

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The Islamic Republic regime in Iran poses a serious threat to international security, and President Trump is doing a good job addressing this threat in order to protect the United States, American citizens, and international security.

(N = 1,000)

17%

18%

11%

9%

33%

10%

2%

Strongly agreeSomewhat agreeNeither agree nor disagreeSomewhat disagreeStrongly disagreeI am not surePrefer not to answer

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree	10%	10%	20%	29%
Somewhat agree	17%	20%	17%	16%
Neither agree nor disagree	11%	15%	12%	7%
Somewhat disagree	8%	8%	12%	8%
Strongly disagree	33%	35%	27%	37%
I am not sure	16%	11%	9%	4%
Prefer not to answer	4%	2%	2%	0%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree	12%	22%	17%	12%
Somewhat agree	18%	18%	18%	16%
Neither agree nor disagree	19%	9%	7%	9%
Somewhat disagree	10%	8%	9%	12%
Strongly disagree	25%	32%	41%	41%
I am not sure	14%	9%	8%	7%
Prefer not to answer	2%	2%	0%	2%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree	16%	20%	16%
Somewhat agree	22%	17%	14%
Neither agree nor disagree	17%	10%	7%
Somewhat disagree	8%	7%	11%
Strongly disagree	22%	35%	43%
I am not sure	13%	10%	7%
Prefer not to answer	2%	2%	1%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly agree	4%	9%	40%
Somewhat agree	9%	14%	31%
Neither agree nor disagree	10%	14%	9%
Somewhat disagree	9%	13%	4%
Strongly disagree	60%	34%	6%
I am not sure	7%	14%	7%
Prefer not to answer	1%	3%	1%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly agree	20%	9%	13%	14%
Somewhat agree	20%	17%	12%	17%
Neither agree nor disagree	10%	11%	16%	12%
Somewhat disagree	9%	4%	14%	7%
Strongly disagree	32%	40%	31%	33%
I am not sure	7%	16%	12%	14%
Prefer not to answer	1%	3%	2%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly agree	16%	17%	17%	18%
Somewhat agree	18%	17%	19%	16%
Neither agree nor disagree	7%	14%	12%	11%
Somewhat disagree	11%	10%	9%	7%
Strongly disagree	33%	33%	31%	38%
I am not sure	11%	9%	11%	9%
Prefer not to answer	3%	1%	2%	1%

Q117

Country Facing Rising Geopolitical Risk

In your opinion, which country faces a rising geopolitical risk?

(N = 1,000)

23%

22%

19%

5%

31%

TaiwanIranChinaIraqNot sure

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Taiwan	23%	18%	19%	33%
Iran	22%	25%	22%	20%
China	19%	19%	21%	17%
Iraq	6%	7%	5%	4%
Not sure	31%	31%	34%	27%

Q118

Gender of Myanmar's Leader

Is the current leader of Myanmar a woman or a man?

(N = 1,000)

23%

8%

69%

ManWomanDon’t know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Man	22%	24%	24%	20%
Woman	2%	9%	8%	11%
Don’t know	76%	66%	68%	69%

Q119

Women in Ukraine's Parliament

In the Parliament of Ukraine, are women a minority or a majority of members?

(N = 1,000)

36%

8%

3%

53%

Women are a minorityAbout equally dividedWomen are a majorityDon’t know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Women are a minority	24%	39%	37%	40%
About equally divided	11%	9%	7%	6%
Women are a majority	5%	3%	3%	2%
Don’t know	60%	48%	53%	52%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Women are a minority	29%	40%	37%	38%
About equally divided	12%	8%	7%	3%
Women are a majority	3%	4%	2%	1%
Don’t know	56%	48%	54%	58%

Q120

Preferred Local Partners in Middle East

When the United States intervenes in civil conflicts in the Middle East, which local actor should the US prioritize working with to establish local security? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts

39%

The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence

13%

Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system

13%

Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines

9%

Other / Don’t know

35%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	31%	32%	43%	50%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	17%	17%	9%	9%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	18%	14%	9%	9%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	12%	12%	6%	5%
Other / Don’t know	34%	36%	37%	33%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	39%	40%	38%	34%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	11%	14%	12%	16%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	14%	11%	16%	10%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	9%	9%	8%	10%
Other / Don’t know	34%	34%	34%	41%

Response	Male	Female
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	40%	38%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	14%	12%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	17%	8%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	12%	6%
Other / Don’t know	28%	41%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	38%	39%	38%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	12%	13%	15%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	10%	14%	14%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	9%	9%	10%
Other / Don’t know	37%	34%	34%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	39%	39%	37%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	14%	11%	15%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	12%	14%	11%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	10%	9%	8%
Other / Don’t know	32%	38%	34%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	38%	36%	44%	33%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	12%	18%	12%	15%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	12%	11%	13%	18%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	9%	13%	6%	10%
Other / Don’t know	37%	33%	27%	40%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The US should not partner with local actors in foreign conflicts	34%	34%	42%	41%
The central government, even if it is weak, corrupt, or lacks local influence	11%	16%	12%	14%
Local traditional or tribal leaders, even if they operate outside formal legal system	13%	11%	13%	12%
Local civilian militias, even if they are organized along ethnic or religious lines	12%	7%	9%	9%
Other / Don’t know	41%	38%	34%	30%

Q121

Justifying Support for an Invaded Asian Country

Please imagine that a country with a predominantly ASIAN population is invaded in the near future. If the United States were to consider helping this country, which of the following factors would be most important in justifying U.S. support? Please select one of the following options.

(N = 1,000)

The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.

23%

The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.

21%

The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.

16%

The country's commitment to democratic values.

11%

The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.

10%

The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.

6%

I would not support helping this country in the conflict.

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	18%	20%	23%	33%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	22%	20%	23%	18%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	22%	16%	12%	13%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	8%	8%	12%	15%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	15%	13%	8%	7%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	5%	8%	7%	4%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	10%	16%	16%	10%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	19%	26%	27%	23%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	16%	20%	27%	24%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	18%	17%	10%	13%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	7%	10%	15%	14%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	15%	9%	8%	9%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	8%	5%	4%	6%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	18%	13%	9%	12%

Response	Male	Female
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	27%	20%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	17%	23%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	16%	16%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	10%	11%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	14%	7%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	5%	6%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	10%	16%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	21%	25%	25%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	13%	24%	26%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	18%	14%	14%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	8%	10%	13%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	12%	10%	10%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	8%	7%	3%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	19%	10%	10%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	18%	20%	33%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	28%	19%	15%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	17%	18%	12%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	15%	8%	10%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	7%	11%	13%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	6%	6%	6%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	9%	17%	12%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	24%	16%	25%	25%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	22%	15%	20%	22%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	14%	16%	19%	18%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	11%	12%	9%	8%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	9%	12%	10%	15%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	6%	13%	2%	1%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	13%	17%	14%	11%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The country's strategic importance to U.S. national security.	23%	23%	23%	24%
The potential humanitarian consequences for the country's population.	19%	23%	18%	24%
The fact that the country was attacked and is defending itself.	16%	12%	17%	16%
The country's commitment to democratic values.	12%	10%	10%	11%
The country's ability to contribute to the U.S. economic interests.	11%	8%	11%	12%
The extent to which the country shares cultural ties with the U.S.	5%	8%	6%	4%
I would not support helping this country in the conflict.	15%	16%	14%	9%

Q122

Perceived Motive for Attacking Statue of Liberty

Imagine that during a war with the United States, China deliberately destroyed the Statue of Liberty. Why do you think that China would choose to destroy the Statue of Liberty rather than another target?

(N = 1,000)

To provoke a strong response from the United States

40%

To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity

37%

To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public

9%

To gain a military advantage

3%

Not sure

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
To provoke a strong response from the United States	40%	38%	41%	41%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	38%	35%	32%	42%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	4%	12%	8%	8%
To gain a military advantage	3%	3%	3%	1%
Not sure	15%	12%	16%	8%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
To provoke a strong response from the United States	34%	43%	42%	38%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	34%	37%	39%	38%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	8%	8%	8%	12%
To gain a military advantage	4%	2%	2%	2%
Not sure	20%	10%	9%	10%

Response	Male	Female
To provoke a strong response from the United States	38%	42%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	39%	34%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	11%	7%
To gain a military advantage	3%	2%
Not sure	10%	15%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
To provoke a strong response from the United States	37%	41%	42%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	34%	37%	39%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	8%	10%	9%
To gain a military advantage	3%	2%	2%
Not sure	18%	10%	9%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
To provoke a strong response from the United States	38%	39%	43%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	40%	33%	38%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	6%	10%	9%
To gain a military advantage	4%	2%	3%
Not sure	13%	16%	8%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
To provoke a strong response from the United States	43%	31%	36%	38%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	36%	24%	43%	42%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	10%	13%	5%	6%
To gain a military advantage	1%	8%	4%	2%
Not sure	10%	25%	12%	13%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
To provoke a strong response from the United States	43%	41%	35%	45%
To express hostility towards the United States' democratic and liberal identity	35%	29%	41%	38%
To gain territorial control by demoralizing the American public	7%	11%	9%	7%
To gain a military advantage	0%	4%	3%	2%
Not sure	15%	15%	13%	8%

Q123

Expected Aid: Allies vs. Neutrals

Assume both countries are equally important to U.S. interest, which is more likely to receive greater U.S. economic support:

(N = 1,000)

A reliable U.S. ally

61%

A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)

11%

Not enough information to say

28%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
A reliable U.S. ally	63%	59%	58%	66%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	18%	14%	8%	3%
Not enough information to say	19%	27%	34%	31%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
A reliable U.S. ally	49%	64%	69%	67%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	18%	10%	6%	7%
Not enough information to say	33%	26%	25%	26%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
A reliable U.S. ally	53%	65%	67%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	15%	11%	6%
Not enough information to say	32%	25%	26%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
A reliable U.S. ally	63%	54%	70%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	10%	12%	10%
Not enough information to say	27%	35%	20%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
A reliable U.S. ally	68%	49%	53%	52%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	6%	15%	22%	12%
Not enough information to say	26%	36%	25%	36%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
A reliable U.S. ally	54%	64%	64%	60%
A country that remains neutral between the U.S. and another great power (e.g. China)	12%	8%	10%	14%
Not enough information to say	34%	29%	26%	26%

Q124

Justifications for Rebel Rule

Which of the following, if any, would be the reason to consider a rebel group’s rule as justified? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

It protects residents from violence.

36%

Most residents freely support its rule.

31%

It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.

27%

It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules

15%

Not sure.

22%

None of these reasons would justify its rule.

19%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
It protects residents from violence.	42%	42%	27%	30%
Most residents freely support its rule.	35%	28%	23%	38%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	32%	30%	21%	23%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	12%	19%	11%	15%
Not sure.	17%	21%	31%	19%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	14%	14%	23%	28%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
It protects residents from violence.	32%	38%	36%	37%
Most residents freely support its rule.	20%	30%	43%	37%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	23%	27%	30%	26%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	12%	14%	19%	17%
Not sure.	26%	21%	19%	22%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	25%	20%	15%	13%

Response	Male	Female
It protects residents from violence.	38%	33%
Most residents freely support its rule.	40%	21%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	27%	26%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	19%	11%
Not sure.	16%	28%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	16%	22%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
It protects residents from violence.	33%	38%	37%
Most residents freely support its rule.	21%	32%	39%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	22%	29%	30%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	13%	16%	16%
Not sure.	25%	22%	18%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	27%	16%	14%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
It protects residents from violence.	40%	36%	32%
Most residents freely support its rule.	33%	34%	23%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	34%	25%	21%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	16%	16%	12%
Not sure.	17%	25%	22%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	18%	15%	26%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
It protects residents from violence.	36%	23%	44%	32%
Most residents freely support its rule.	34%	20%	26%	31%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	27%	24%	25%	32%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	16%	13%	12%	18%
Not sure.	23%	26%	19%	19%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	18%	23%	22%	19%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
It protects residents from violence.	30%	41%	34%	37%
Most residents freely support its rule.	31%	34%	29%	30%
It provides residents with basic services, such as health services.	29%	23%	26%	28%
It allows the community’s existing institutions to continue making rules	14%	18%	13%	16%
Not sure.	26%	21%	21%	22%
None of these reasons would justify its rule.	20%	16%	21%	19%

Q125

Preferred Forces in a Civil War

Imagine country A is experiencing a civil war. The government is deciding how to organize the forces it will use to fight the conflict. Which of the following options would you most support?

(N = 1,000)

Country A's own military

46%

A private military security company hired by the government

5%

Armed forces sent by another country

4%

A foreign armed group hired by the government

3%

Foreign fighters

1%

A combination of Country A's military and one of the above

40%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Country A's own military	46%	36%	48%	58%
A private military security company hired by the government	6%	8%	5%	1%
Armed forces sent by another country	3%	6%	4%	2%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	3%	7%	2%	0%
Foreign fighters	3%	2%	1%	0%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	39%	40%	40%	39%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Country A's own military	39%	45%	56%	50%
A private military security company hired by the government	6%	5%	6%	3%
Armed forces sent by another country	4%	4%	4%	2%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	5%	4%	1%	1%
Foreign fighters	2%	1%	1%	2%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	44%	40%	33%	41%

Response	Male	Female
Country A's own military	49%	44%
A private military security company hired by the government	6%	5%
Armed forces sent by another country	4%	4%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	5%	2%
Foreign fighters	2%	1%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	35%	44%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Country A's own military	43%	41%	53%
A private military security company hired by the government	8%	6%	2%
Armed forces sent by another country	4%	4%	4%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	4%	4%	2%
Foreign fighters	2%	1%	1%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	40%	44%	37%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Country A's own military	47%	45%	48%
A private military security company hired by the government	7%	4%	6%
Armed forces sent by another country	4%	3%	5%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	3%	4%	4%
Foreign fighters	1%	1%	1%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	38%	43%	37%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Country A's own military	50%	39%	43%	38%
A private military security company hired by the government	3%	11%	7%	8%
Armed forces sent by another country	3%	9%	6%	0%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	3%	5%	5%	1%
Foreign fighters	1%	4%	0%	1%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	39%	31%	39%	51%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Country A's own military	43%	46%	48%	47%
A private military security company hired by the government	6%	7%	5%	3%
Armed forces sent by another country	3%	4%	4%	4%
A foreign armed group hired by the government	2%	2%	3%	5%
Foreign fighters	3%	0%	1%	1%
A combination of Country A's military and one of the above	42%	40%	38%	40%

Q126

U.S. Global Economic Status

What do you think of the United States’ current global economic status?

(N = 1,000)

The United States is currently the world’s number one economy

16%

The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies

40%

The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies

29%

The United States is far behind other world top economies

9%

Other

7%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	10%	14%	14%	27%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	39%	37%	46%	40%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	33%	31%	25%	25%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	10%	9%	9%	6%
Other	8%	10%	6%	2%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	11%	13%	22%	27%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	37%	40%	41%	42%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	30%	29%	31%	24%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	11%	10%	4%	4%
Other	11%	7%	2%	3%

Response	Male	Female
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	23%	10%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	45%	36%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	22%	35%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	6%	10%
Other	4%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	14%	15%	20%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	38%	40%	42%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	29%	30%	26%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	9%	9%	7%
Other	10%	6%	5%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	8%	14%	27%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	35%	42%	42%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	40%	26%	20%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	11%	9%	6%
Other	5%	9%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	19%	8%	14%	13%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	44%	25%	35%	42%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	25%	40%	32%	29%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	6%	15%	10%	10%
Other	5%	13%	9%	6%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
The United States is currently the world’s number one economy	15%	17%	17%	16%
The United States is currently one of the world’s top economies	47%	41%	37%	38%
The United States is no longer one of the world’s top economies	25%	29%	29%	30%
The United States is far behind other world top economies	8%	6%	9%	11%
Other	6%	8%	8%	5%

Q127

SpaceX Effect on Program Support

The U.S. military wants to build a space-based system to shoot down enemy missiles. The private company chosen to build the missile defense satellites will receive $200 Billion in U.S. government funding. One company bidding is SpaceX, controlled by Elon Musk. How would you feel about this program if SpaceX wins this contract?

(N = 1,000)

I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk

42%

It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk

39%

I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk

19%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	50%	41%	37%	40%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	36%	43%	44%	34%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	14%	16%	20%	25%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	42%	38%	46%	47%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	38%	43%	34%	37%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	19%	19%	20%	16%

Response	Male	Female
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	38%	45%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	40%	39%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	21%	16%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	36%	40%	49%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	43%	39%	36%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	21%	21%	15%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	74%	42%	11%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	21%	45%	51%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	6%	13%	39%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	38%	53%	46%	43%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	42%	33%	32%	45%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	20%	14%	21%	12%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I would be LESS likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	45%	38%	40%	45%
It would make NO DIFFERENCE to me if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	42%	42%	38%	37%
I would be MORE likely to support if the government gives the contract to SpaceX / Elon Musk	12%	20%	22%	18%

Q128

Defense Spending Information Sources

Suppose you wanted to learn more about government spending on national defense. There are many sources of information available to you. Please rank the following sources in order of most to least importance to you.

(N = 843)

157 of the 1,000 Module 3 respondents did not complete the ranking; results are based on the 843 who did.

Item	Ranked 1st	Ranked 2nd	Ranked 3rd	Ranked 4th	Ranked 5th
Actual government spending reported by journalists	54%	13%	14%	8%	12%
Comments from executive branch officials	15%	20%	21%	23%	20%
Statements of members of Congress	13%	25%	22%	23%	16%
Reports from think tanks	11%	31%	20%	18%	19%
Messages from interest groups	7%	11%	23%	27%	33%

Q129

Main Foreign Policy Information Source

To get information about foreign policy, I primarily rely on:

(N = 1,000)

Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)

41%

The President

12%

Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)

10%

Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)

7%

Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)

3%

My friends and family

3%

Members of Congress

2%

I do not seek information about foreign policy

22%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	37%	43%	41%	43%
The President	11%	9%	12%	16%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	8%	7%	11%	15%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	12%	10%	3%	1%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	2%	3%	3%	3%
My friends and family	4%	4%	2%	2%
Members of Congress	2%	1%	2%	4%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	24%	23%	27%	16%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	25%	41%	50%	62%
The President	13%	13%	9%	8%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	9%	13%	7%	7%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	6%	7%	10%	4%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	4%	3%	2%	2%
My friends and family	4%	3%	4%	3%
Members of Congress	2%	3%	3%	0%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	37%	19%	15%	14%

Response	Male	Female
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	46%	37%
The President	14%	10%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	11%	9%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	6%	7%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	2%	4%
My friends and family	3%	4%
Members of Congress	3%	2%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	16%	28%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	26%	41%	57%
The President	15%	13%	7%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	8%	15%	9%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	7%	6%	7%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	4%	2%	2%
My friends and family	3%	3%	3%
Members of Congress	1%	4%	2%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	36%	17%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	61%	42%	22%
The President	3%	7%	27%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	5%	8%	18%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	7%	8%	4%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	4%	1%	3%
My friends and family	2%	4%	4%
Members of Congress	3%	2%	2%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	15%	28%	21%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	44%	29%	40%	40%
The President	12%	7%	17%	6%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	9%	13%	9%	12%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	6%	6%	9%	6%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	2%	7%	2%	3%
My friends and family	3%	5%	4%	2%
Members of Congress	2%	4%	2%	5%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	22%	30%	18%	27%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Journalists (in newspapers, on television news, on the radio, etc.)	51%	39%	37%	42%
The President	9%	12%	13%	11%
Other federal government officials (the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, etc.)	10%	9%	11%	9%
Content creators (on TikTok, Instagram, Reddit, etc.)	3%	8%	8%	6%
Local government officials (the mayor, city council members, etc.)	1%	3%	4%	3%
My friends and family	3%	4%	3%	3%
Members of Congress	0%	3%	2%	4%
I do not seek information about foreign policy	23%	23%	22%	22%

Q130

Americans Living Abroad as Equally American

Do you think that an American citizen who has lived abroad for 5 years is as American as someone who has lived in the US all their lives?

(N = 1,000)

72%

28%

YesNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	76%	68%	72%	74%
No	24%	32%	28%	26%

Q131

Feelings Toward Americans Abroad

In general, how positive or negative are your feelings towards Americans who live abroad?

(N = 1,000)

21%

17%

55%

5%

1%

Very PositiveSomewhat PositiveNeither Negative Nor PositiveSomewhat NegativeVery Negative

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very Positive	26%	24%	20%	15%
Somewhat Positive	19%	17%	18%	16%
Neither Negative Nor Positive	52%	54%	54%	62%
Somewhat Negative	4%	4%	7%	7%
Very Negative	0%	1%	2%	1%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very Positive	18%	21%	26%	21%
Somewhat Positive	15%	17%	14%	24%
Neither Negative Nor Positive	62%	54%	53%	49%
Somewhat Negative	5%	6%	6%	5%
Very Negative	0%	2%	0%	0%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very Positive	18%	18%	26%
Somewhat Positive	13%	21%	19%
Neither Negative Nor Positive	62%	55%	49%
Somewhat Negative	5%	6%	6%
Very Negative	2%	1%	0%

Q132

Considering Moving Abroad

Are you considering moving abroad at some point in the next two years?

(N = 1,000)

61%

13%

9%

5%

3%

10%

Definitely not consideringSlight considerationModerate considerationSeriously consideringDefinitely planningDon’t know

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Definitely not considering	49%	53%	64%	78%
Slight consideration	14%	14%	11%	12%
Moderate consideration	18%	8%	7%	3%
Seriously considering	7%	7%	3%	1%
Definitely planning	3%	4%	2%	1%
Don’t know	8%	13%	13%	5%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Definitely not considering	57%	63%	61%	60%
Slight consideration	12%	10%	13%	20%
Moderate consideration	9%	10%	8%	6%
Seriously considering	4%	5%	6%	2%
Definitely planning	3%	3%	2%	3%
Don’t know	14%	8%	9%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Definitely not considering	63%	63%	57%
Slight consideration	7%	15%	17%
Moderate consideration	10%	7%	9%
Seriously considering	4%	5%	5%
Definitely planning	3%	2%	3%
Don’t know	12%	8%	9%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Definitely not considering	54%	51%	81%
Slight consideration	19%	13%	5%
Moderate consideration	7%	12%	5%
Seriously considering	6%	5%	4%
Definitely planning	2%	5%	1%
Don’t know	11%	14%	4%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Definitely not considering	68%	43%	53%	53%
Slight consideration	12%	10%	12%	18%
Moderate consideration	6%	14%	12%	9%
Seriously considering	3%	6%	9%	7%
Definitely planning	2%	7%	4%	1%
Don’t know	8%	20%	10%	12%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Definitely not considering	66%	64%	57%	61%
Slight consideration	10%	10%	14%	15%
Moderate consideration	6%	10%	9%	9%
Seriously considering	4%	4%	6%	3%
Definitely planning	4%	4%	2%	3%
Don’t know	10%	8%	12%	9%

Q133

Support for U.S. AI Development

How much do you support or oppose the development of AI technology in the US?

(N = 1,000)

17%

18%

31%

26%

8%

Strongly opposeOpposeNeither oppose nor supportSupportStrongly support

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly oppose	26%	17%	13%	13%
Oppose	19%	15%	17%	21%
Neither oppose nor support	27%	33%	34%	32%
Support	25%	26%	27%	28%
Strongly support	4%	9%	10%	7%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly oppose	20%	16%	19%	11%
Oppose	16%	19%	19%	17%
Neither oppose nor support	37%	31%	26%	29%
Support	22%	27%	25%	33%
Strongly support	5%	7%	10%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly oppose	17%	18%	16%
Oppose	18%	16%	18%
Neither oppose nor support	36%	31%	28%
Support	22%	28%	29%
Strongly support	7%	6%	9%

Q134

AI Development Given Chinese Combat Robots

China has developed an advanced AI trained combat robot that has been tested in military drills. How much do you support or oppose the development of AI technology in the United States?

(N = 1,000)

18%

16%

29%

27%

10%

Strongly opposeOpposeNeither oppose nor supportSupportStrongly support

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly oppose	32%	18%	13%	10%
Oppose	15%	16%	15%	16%
Neither oppose nor support	29%	30%	31%	29%
Support	17%	27%	31%	32%
Strongly support	6%	9%	11%	12%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly oppose	19%	19%	19%	11%
Oppose	13%	19%	16%	12%
Neither oppose nor support	39%	26%	24%	30%
Support	22%	27%	28%	36%
Strongly support	7%	10%	14%	10%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly oppose	21%	15%	17%
Oppose	15%	18%	14%
Neither oppose nor support	36%	27%	25%
Support	21%	28%	33%
Strongly support	7%	13%	11%

Q135

Government Use of AI

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is designed to learn tasks that humans typically do, such as recognizing speech, analyzing data, or writing text. Thinking about how the federal government uses AI as part of its official work, which comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right?

Statement A: AI can make government more efficient, so officials should use it wherever it helps.

Statement B: AI makes too many mistakes and removes human judgment, so its use should be tightly restricted.

(N = 1,000)

Strongly agree with Statement A

7%

Somewhat agree with Statement A

17%

Equally/Neither

23%

Somewhat agree with Statement B

26%

Strongly agree with Statement B

26%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Strongly agree with Statement A	5%	7%	7%	9%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	13%	15%	22%	20%
Equally/Neither	24%	28%	24%	16%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	25%	27%	24%	29%
Strongly agree with Statement B	34%	23%	22%	26%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Strongly agree with Statement A	9%	7%	6%	6%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	11%	18%	21%	24%
Equally/Neither	30%	23%	17%	18%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	24%	27%	25%	31%
Strongly agree with Statement B	25%	26%	31%	20%

Response	Male	Female
Strongly agree with Statement A	8%	6%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	23%	13%
Equally/Neither	20%	26%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	26%	27%
Strongly agree with Statement B	23%	28%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Strongly agree with Statement A	9%	5%	6%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	13%	18%	22%
Equally/Neither	30%	20%	19%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	25%	32%	24%
Strongly agree with Statement B	23%	26%	29%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Strongly agree with Statement A	5%	5%	12%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	13%	14%	25%
Equally/Neither	21%	26%	21%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	28%	29%	22%
Strongly agree with Statement B	32%	26%	19%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Strongly agree with Statement A	6%	9%	8%	8%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	19%	12%	18%	15%
Equally/Neither	20%	38%	24%	23%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	26%	22%	30%	27%
Strongly agree with Statement B	29%	18%	19%	27%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Strongly agree with Statement A	5%	8%	6%	9%
Somewhat agree with Statement A	19%	16%	18%	16%
Equally/Neither	24%	26%	23%	20%
Somewhat agree with Statement B	26%	27%	26%	28%
Strongly agree with Statement B	26%	23%	27%	27%

Q136

Estimated Grok "True" Rate

People often ask LLM chatbots to fact-check claims they encounter on social media. For example, X/Twitter provides a chatbot called Grok. On average, for all the fact-check questions Grok is asked to judge, for what fraction do you think Grok responds that the claim was “true”?

(N = 1,000)

10%

12%

18%

27%

17%

11%

5%

0-14%15-29%30-44%45-54%55-69%70-84%85-100%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
0-14%	12%	9%	11%	11%
15-29%	17%	12%	9%	11%
30-44%	19%	18%	18%	19%
45-54%	21%	30%	33%	23%
55-69%	19%	18%	12%	18%
70-84%	13%	8%	12%	11%
85-100%	0%	4%	7%	7%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
0-14%	16%	11%	7%	2%
15-29%	13%	11%	12%	13%
30-44%	21%	18%	16%	19%
45-54%	25%	28%	30%	27%
55-69%	15%	16%	21%	18%
70-84%	7%	12%	12%	12%
85-100%	4%	4%	3%	9%

Q137

AI Tools Used for Election Information

Have you used any of the following AI interfaces to learn about politics for the election? Please select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

ChatGPT

27%

Gemini

20%

Grok

7%

Claude AI

6%

Deepseek

2%

Other

3%

None

62%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
ChatGPT	27%	30%	28%	21%
Gemini	25%	23%	20%	14%
Grok	10%	9%	3%	6%
Claude AI	9%	7%	4%	3%
Deepseek	3%	3%	1%	1%
Other	3%	2%	4%	4%
None	60%	57%	64%	69%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
ChatGPT	25%	26%	30%	28%
Gemini	21%	21%	17%	24%
Grok	3%	8%	10%	11%
Claude AI	2%	5%	11%	8%
Deepseek	1%	2%	4%	3%
Other	4%	3%	4%	2%
None	63%	63%	62%	59%

Q138

Views on AI-Written Personal Messages

Which of these comes closest to your view of someone who uses an AI tool like ChatGPT to write a personal message, such as a thank you note?

(N = 1,000)

It's a perfectly fine thing to do

25%

It's not a matter of right or wrong

29%

It's wrong, but it's their business

17%

It's wrong, and I think less of them for it

17%

Not sure

11%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	20%	28%	26%	22%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	24%	27%	30%	37%
It's wrong, but it's their business	23%	16%	16%	17%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	27%	16%	14%	14%
Not sure	6%	13%	14%	10%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	21%	24%	31%	28%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	31%	27%	28%	36%
It's wrong, but it's their business	16%	19%	15%	19%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	16%	19%	18%	15%
Not sure	17%	12%	7%	3%

Response	Male	Female
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	25%	25%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	29%	30%
It's wrong, but it's their business	21%	14%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	17%	17%
Not sure	8%	14%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	25%	22%	26%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	28%	27%	32%
It's wrong, but it's their business	16%	22%	16%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	14%	20%	19%
Not sure	17%	9%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	25%	23%	26%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	25%	30%	33%
It's wrong, but it's their business	20%	16%	17%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	22%	18%	13%
Not sure	8%	14%	11%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	24%	32%	24%	23%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	32%	21%	22%	38%
It's wrong, but it's their business	17%	18%	22%	13%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	19%	9%	18%	15%
Not sure	8%	20%	14%	10%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
It's a perfectly fine thing to do	25%	17%	28%	25%
It's not a matter of right or wrong	27%	30%	31%	29%
It's wrong, but it's their business	23%	20%	14%	17%
It's wrong, and I think less of them for it	14%	18%	18%	19%
Not sure	11%	15%	9%	11%

Q139

Preferred AI News Source Selection

Imagine an AI chatbot (ex: ChatGPT) that can choose which news sources to show you when you ask about political issues. Which would you prefer?

(N = 1,000)

It should show me sources that share my political views

6%

It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with

38%

It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views

29%

No preference / I haven't thought about it

26%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
It should show me sources that share my political views	6%	8%	6%	3%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	45%	38%	37%	36%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	21%	29%	29%	36%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	28%	26%	28%	25%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
It should show me sources that share my political views	9%	7%	3%	2%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	33%	38%	42%	43%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	19%	31%	36%	37%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	39%	25%	18%	17%

Response	Male	Female
It should show me sources that share my political views	7%	5%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	46%	31%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	25%	33%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	22%	31%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
It should show me sources that share my political views	6%	8%	4%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	33%	40%	43%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	24%	29%	35%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	38%	23%	18%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
It should show me sources that share my political views	4%	3%	11%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	39%	38%	38%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	31%	29%	28%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	25%	30%	23%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
It should show me sources that share my political views	5%	5%	9%	6%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	40%	37%	39%	27%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	32%	25%	21%	35%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	23%	32%	31%	32%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
It should show me sources that share my political views	4%	9%	5%	7%
It should show me a mix of sources, including ones I disagree with	40%	42%	36%	38%
It should show me sources that are politically balanced/centrist, regardless of my views	28%	27%	30%	32%
No preference / I haven't thought about it	28%	23%	30%	23%

Q140

Self-Rated Job Automation Risk

Imagine every worker in the country standing on one long line, sorted by how likely their job is to be replaced by AI, digitalization, or robotics automation. The very front of the line (position 0) corresponds to people whose jobs are safer than almost everyone else’s, while the very back (position 100) belong to those whose jobs are at risk sooner than almost everybody else’s. Someone standing in the middle of the line (position 50) would have half the number of workers ahead of them and half behind.

*Safest jobs are those whose chances of being automated are below most other people (low er positions in the line).
*Riskier jobs are those with an automation potential above most other people (higher positions in the line).

Taking a moment to reflect on your own job occupation, where do you feel you would position yourself on that line right now?

(N = 1,000)

Between position 0 to 14

15%

Between position 15 to 29

11%

Between position 30 to 44

11%

Between position 45 to 55

14%

Between position 56 to 70

9%

Between position 71 to 85

6%

Between position 86 to 100

4%

I am not currently employed

31%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Between position 0 to 14	11%	15%	20%	12%
Between position 15 to 29	15%	14%	10%	5%
Between position 30 to 44	20%	13%	7%	3%
Between position 45 to 55	15%	17%	15%	8%
Between position 56 to 70	8%	15%	7%	4%
Between position 71 to 85	8%	6%	9%	2%
Between position 86 to 100	3%	3%	7%	2%
I am not currently employed	20%	17%	26%	65%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Between position 0 to 14	13%	14%	13%	21%
Between position 15 to 29	9%	11%	12%	14%
Between position 30 to 44	12%	10%	11%	11%
Between position 45 to 55	14%	15%	13%	11%
Between position 56 to 70	6%	9%	11%	13%
Between position 71 to 85	3%	6%	11%	6%
Between position 86 to 100	3%	4%	5%	2%
I am not currently employed	39%	32%	24%	23%

Response	Male	Female
Between position 0 to 14	16%	13%
Between position 15 to 29	12%	10%
Between position 30 to 44	15%	7%
Between position 45 to 55	14%	14%
Between position 56 to 70	10%	9%
Between position 71 to 85	7%	5%
Between position 86 to 100	3%	5%
I am not currently employed	24%	38%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Between position 0 to 14	14%	15%	15%
Between position 15 to 29	9%	8%	15%
Between position 30 to 44	10%	10%	11%
Between position 45 to 55	17%	11%	13%
Between position 56 to 70	6%	11%	11%
Between position 71 to 85	3%	6%	8%
Between position 86 to 100	4%	3%	4%
I am not currently employed	37%	36%	22%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Between position 0 to 14	12%	14%	17%
Between position 15 to 29	11%	14%	7%
Between position 30 to 44	7%	12%	11%
Between position 45 to 55	15%	14%	13%
Between position 56 to 70	12%	10%	6%
Between position 71 to 85	8%	4%	6%
Between position 86 to 100	6%	2%	4%
I am not currently employed	29%	30%	35%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Between position 0 to 14	15%	13%	16%	13%
Between position 15 to 29	11%	5%	11%	16%
Between position 30 to 44	9%	9%	12%	15%
Between position 45 to 55	13%	22%	14%	13%
Between position 56 to 70	8%	11%	11%	12%
Between position 71 to 85	7%	4%	6%	2%
Between position 86 to 100	3%	9%	4%	1%
I am not currently employed	35%	27%	25%	27%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Between position 0 to 14	19%	16%	12%	15%
Between position 15 to 29	13%	10%	9%	13%
Between position 30 to 44	8%	10%	12%	10%
Between position 45 to 55	16%	15%	14%	11%
Between position 56 to 70	10%	7%	10%	8%
Between position 71 to 85	2%	7%	7%	5%
Between position 86 to 100	3%	2%	6%	1%
I am not currently employed	30%	32%	30%	35%

Q141

Political Podcast Listening

How often do you listen to podcasts to learn about politics?

(N = 1,000)

11%

22%

26%

41%

FrequentlySometimesRarelyNever

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Frequently	12%	14%	7%	9%
Sometimes	23%	26%	17%	21%
Rarely	28%	24%	27%	25%
Never	37%	35%	49%	45%

Q142

Twitter Algorithm Effect on Tweeting

Do you believe the introduction of algorithmic ranking on Twitter impacted how users tweet?

(N = 1,000)

33%

9%

19%

39%

YesNoMaybeI don't know what this is

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	45%	35%	24%	27%
No	12%	11%	6%	6%
Maybe	13%	20%	23%	21%
I don't know what this is	30%	34%	47%	45%

Q143

Middle-Schooler Screen Time Activity

Thinking of the middle-schooler (ages 10-14) in your household, what activity consumes the largest share of their screen time?

(N = 1,000)

Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)

63%

Playing video games

12%

Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)

10%

Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)

6%

Equal time split across multiple activities

4%

Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks

2%

My child does not have access to a digital device

3%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	63%	50%	64%	79%
Playing video games	16%	13%	12%	8%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	9%	16%	9%	4%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	7%	9%	5%	4%
Equal time split across multiple activities	3%	5%	6%	2%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	2%	3%	2%	1%
My child does not have access to a digital device	1%	3%	3%	2%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	66%	60%	66%	60%
Playing video games	13%	13%	8%	14%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	7%	10%	14%	13%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	6%	9%	4%	3%
Equal time split across multiple activities	3%	5%	3%	5%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	2%	1%	4%	2%
My child does not have access to a digital device	4%	1%	3%	3%

Response	Male	Female
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	59%	66%
Playing video games	13%	12%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	12%	9%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	9%	4%
Equal time split across multiple activities	4%	4%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	2%	2%
My child does not have access to a digital device	2%	3%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	60%	61%	67%
Playing video games	16%	11%	9%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	8%	12%	11%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	7%	9%	4%
Equal time split across multiple activities	6%	3%	3%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	2%	1%	3%
My child does not have access to a digital device	2%	2%	3%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	63%	62%	63%
Playing video games	10%	14%	13%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	13%	8%	10%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	7%	8%	4%
Equal time split across multiple activities	4%	3%	6%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	2%	1%	3%
My child does not have access to a digital device	1%	4%	2%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	67%	47%	57%	64%
Playing video games	11%	13%	16%	13%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	10%	11%	11%	9%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	5%	16%	5%	5%
Equal time split across multiple activities	4%	6%	6%	0%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	1%	1%	3%	4%
My child does not have access to a digital device	2%	6%	1%	4%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not applicable (no children ages 10-14 in my household)	67%	58%	60%	67%
Playing video games	8%	12%	14%	11%
Streaming video content (e.g., YouTube, TikTok, Instagram Reels)	12%	14%	8%	9%
Social media and messaging friends (e.g., Instagram Posts, Snapchat, SMS)	4%	7%	9%	5%
Equal time split across multiple activities	1%	5%	5%	4%
Reading, learning apps, schoolwork, podcasts, or audiobooks	4%	3%	1%	1%
My child does not have access to a digital device	4%	1%	3%	3%

Q144

Content from Followed Influencers

Influencers you follow online — or people you don’t know in real life, but follow on social media — often post about a variety of topics. Please select the all of the statement below that describe the type of content you see from influencers you follow.

Select all that apply.

(N = 1,000)

I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues

32%

I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues

28%

I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues

18%

I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life

31%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	39%	36%	24%	29%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	39%	34%	22%	16%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	18%	21%	21%	10%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	17%	21%	37%	51%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	24%	33%	44%	31%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	26%	31%	26%	24%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	23%	15%	14%	21%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	33%	30%	27%	32%

Response	Male	Female
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	33%	31%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	26%	30%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	15%	20%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	34%	28%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	25%	35%	38%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	27%	30%	28%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	20%	15%	17%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	35%	28%	29%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	38%	27%	32%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	29%	28%	27%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	15%	20%	18%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	26%	34%	31%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	33%	38%	30%	25%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	25%	28%	35%	29%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	16%	19%	19%	25%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	34%	24%	24%	31%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I follow at least one influencer who almost always posts about news or political or social issues	30%	32%	34%	31%
I follow at least one influencer who mostly posts about non-political things but occasionally talks about news or political or social issues	20%	30%	29%	29%
I follow at least one influencer, but I do not follow any influencers who talk about news or political or social issues	14%	19%	18%	19%
I do not use social media or follow people that I don’t know in real life	39%	28%	30%	30%

Q145

Anime's Influence on Political Beliefs

Has anime impacted your political beliefs?

(N = 1,000)

63%

26%

4%

2%

1%

I do not watch animeNot at allA little bitSomeA good bitAbsolutely

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I do not watch anime	52%	53%	69%	78%
Not at all	30%	32%	24%	18%
A little bit	4%	6%	4%	1%
Some	7%	5%	2%	3%
A good bit	4%	2%	1%	0%
Absolutely	4%	1%	0%	0%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I do not watch anime	57%	64%	66%	65%
Not at all	28%	25%	23%	30%
A little bit	6%	4%	3%	1%
Some	6%	4%	5%	3%
A good bit	1%	3%	1%	0%
Absolutely	2%	1%	2%	1%

Q146

Paying for Local News

Do you pay for at least one local news source covering your city, town, or county? Please select the option that best fits.

(N = 1,000)

Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.

9%

Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.

2%

Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.

3%

No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.

4%

No, I only use local news resources that are free.

50%

No, I do not use local news.

15%

None of these apply to me.

17%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	4%	7%	8%	15%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	3%	3%	2%	2%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	5%	3%	2%	2%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	6%	5%	4%	3%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	45%	52%	53%	50%
No, I do not use local news.	22%	15%	13%	10%
None of these apply to me.	15%	16%	18%	19%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	6%	7%	10%	17%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	1%	3%	1%	5%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	1%	3%	6%	3%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	6%	5%	1%	3%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	46%	52%	53%	51%
No, I do not use local news.	20%	12%	14%	13%
None of these apply to me.	20%	19%	15%	8%

Response	Male	Female
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	8%	9%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	3%	2%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	4%	1%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	7%	2%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	49%	51%
No, I do not use local news.	14%	15%
None of these apply to me.	15%	19%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	6%	7%	13%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	0%	3%	4%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	2%	2%	4%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	5%	5%	3%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	47%	55%	51%
No, I do not use local news.	20%	10%	13%
None of these apply to me.	19%	20%	12%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	11%	7%	9%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	4%	3%	1%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	4%	2%	2%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	3%	5%	5%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	53%	51%	47%
No, I do not use local news.	10%	14%	19%
None of these apply to me.	14%	19%	17%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	10%	6%	6%	8%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	2%	3%	2%	5%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	2%	7%	2%	3%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	5%	5%	4%	3%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	52%	42%	52%	47%
No, I do not use local news.	14%	13%	14%	20%
None of these apply to me.	15%	23%	20%	16%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Yes, I pay for my own subscription to a local news source.	9%	7%	9%	9%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, but I do NOT pay for a subscription.	3%	2%	2%	3%
Yes, I have donated to a local news source, AND I pay for a local news source subscription.	3%	5%	2%	2%
No, but I have access to a local news subscription paid for by someone else.	3%	6%	4%	5%
No, I only use local news resources that are free.	48%	54%	50%	49%
No, I do not use local news.	20%	13%	12%	16%
None of these apply to me.	14%	14%	20%	16%

Q147

Media Duty to Defend Targeted Outlets

When the government takes legal action against one news organization, how much responsibility do other news organizations have to publicly defend the targeted news outlet?

(N = 1,000)

18%

17%

31%

34%

None at allNot muchSomeA great deal

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
None at all	13%	15%	19%	27%
Not much	20%	18%	17%	11%
Some	37%	34%	31%	20%
A great deal	30%	33%	33%	42%

Q148

Emotional Experience of Political News

When you follow political news and information, which of the following best describes your emotional experience?

(N = 1,000)

Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way

20%

Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning

17%

Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter

15%

Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained

11%

Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage

9%

Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing

9%

Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing

7%

I don't follow political news

13%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	18%	17%	26%	21%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	15%	21%	14%	18%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	19%	15%	13%	14%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	12%	11%	9%	11%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	7%	11%	7%	9%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	12%	8%	5%	9%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	5%	6%	7%	9%
I don't follow political news	12%	12%	18%	9%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	16%	21%	22%	23%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	17%	17%	18%	18%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	13%	16%	16%	15%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	7%	13%	13%	9%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	9%	8%	10%	9%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	9%	9%	6%	7%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	8%	6%	3%	11%
I don't follow political news	21%	10%	10%	7%

Response	Male	Female
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	28%	13%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	16%	19%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	16%	15%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	9%	12%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	11%	7%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	7%	10%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	6%	7%
I don't follow political news	9%	16%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	16%	25%	21%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	15%	14%	22%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	16%	14%	15%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	10%	10%	12%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	9%	11%	7%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	8%	8%	10%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	7%	7%	6%
I don't follow political news	20%	11%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	14%	21%	25%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	28%	14%	12%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	13%	15%	17%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	14%	11%	7%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	9%	5%	14%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	7%	9%	9%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	6%	7%	7%
I don't follow political news	8%	18%	10%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	20%	21%	18%	22%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	18%	14%	20%	13%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	16%	7%	14%	20%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	12%	8%	11%	9%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	8%	13%	13%	5%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	9%	3%	10%	8%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	6%	12%	6%	3%
I don't follow political news	11%	22%	9%	21%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Steady - I follow political news without strong emotional reaction either way	20%	17%	21%	22%
Anxious - I feel worried or on edge about what I’m learning	21%	19%	17%	14%
Resigned - I follow along but feel like nothing I do will matter	13%	15%	15%	16%
Depleted - I care deeply but the volume and intensity leaves me drained	8%	12%	11%	11%
Enthusiastic - I feel motivated, energized, and ready to engage	11%	10%	9%	7%
Disengaged - I’ve started avoiding political news to protect my wellbeing	5%	5%	9%	12%
Averse - I find political information deeply off-putting or disturbing	6%	9%	6%	5%
I don't follow political news	15%	11%	12%	13%

Q149

Weekly Shared Lunches

How often, on an average week, do you share lunch with people you know?

(N = 1,000)

This question allowed more than one answer. 24 of 1,000 respondents (2.9% weighted) selected more than one frequency, so percentages sum to slightly more than 100%.

I don't share my lunch with people

50%

1 day a week

13%

2 days a week

11%

3 days a week

8%

4 days a week

6%

5 days a week

6%

6 days a week

1%

7 days a week

8%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
I don't share my lunch with people	40%	48%	58%	55%
1 day a week	10%	14%	12%	16%
2 days a week	10%	11%	11%	10%
3 days a week	18%	8%	4%	5%
4 days a week	9%	8%	2%	2%
5 days a week	8%	5%	8%	3%
6 days a week	0%	1%	2%	1%
7 days a week	10%	8%	5%	9%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
I don't share my lunch with people	67%	48%	44%	33%
1 day a week	8%	13%	14%	22%
2 days a week	6%	11%	10%	17%
3 days a week	7%	7%	12%	10%
4 days a week	4%	6%	5%	6%
5 days a week	3%	7%	10%	5%
6 days a week	0%	1%	1%	4%
7 days a week	7%	9%	8%	5%

Response	Male	Female
I don't share my lunch with people	48%	53%
1 day a week	15%	12%
2 days a week	11%	10%
3 days a week	9%	8%
4 days a week	7%	4%
5 days a week	6%	6%
6 days a week	1%	1%
7 days a week	7%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
I don't share my lunch with people	62%	47%	41%
1 day a week	9%	12%	19%
2 days a week	7%	12%	13%
3 days a week	7%	10%	9%
4 days a week	5%	8%	4%
5 days a week	5%	5%	7%
6 days a week	0%	0%	2%
7 days a week	8%	8%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
I don't share my lunch with people	49%	54%	47%
1 day a week	15%	12%	13%
2 days a week	11%	9%	12%
3 days a week	9%	7%	10%
4 days a week	3%	6%	7%
5 days a week	9%	5%	4%
6 days a week	1%	1%	1%
7 days a week	7%	8%	9%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
I don't share my lunch with people	49%	57%	47%	56%
1 day a week	15%	9%	12%	8%
2 days a week	11%	12%	8%	12%
3 days a week	8%	8%	11%	7%
4 days a week	5%	5%	8%	3%
5 days a week	6%	6%	6%	8%
6 days a week	1%	0%	0%	3%
7 days a week	7%	6%	12%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
I don't share my lunch with people	53%	54%	50%	47%
1 day a week	14%	11%	13%	15%
2 days a week	10%	10%	12%	9%
3 days a week	7%	10%	7%	10%
4 days a week	3%	7%	6%	5%
5 days a week	7%	7%	5%	6%
6 days a week	0%	0%	1%	2%
7 days a week	10%	6%	8%	8%

Q150

Career Prospects Confidence

Thinking about your own career, how confident are you about your future career prospects?

(N = 1,000)

Very confident

16%

Somewhat confident

20%

Neither confident nor unconfident

16%

Somewhat unconfident

9%

Very unconfident

5%

Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career

35%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Very confident	19%	17%	20%	9%
Somewhat confident	28%	28%	15%	5%
Neither confident nor unconfident	19%	20%	18%	6%
Somewhat unconfident	15%	10%	8%	2%
Very unconfident	4%	7%	5%	2%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	15%	18%	33%	75%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Very confident	8%	16%	21%	28%
Somewhat confident	20%	16%	22%	27%
Neither confident nor unconfident	18%	17%	13%	14%
Somewhat unconfident	8%	8%	10%	8%
Very unconfident	5%	4%	5%	4%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	40%	39%	28%	18%

Response	Male	Female
Very confident	20%	13%
Somewhat confident	24%	16%
Neither confident nor unconfident	18%	15%
Somewhat unconfident	8%	9%
Very unconfident	3%	6%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	27%	42%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Very confident	13%	16%	19%
Somewhat confident	16%	18%	24%
Neither confident nor unconfident	19%	17%	13%
Somewhat unconfident	6%	8%	12%
Very unconfident	4%	4%	6%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	43%	36%	25%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Very confident	17%	15%	18%
Somewhat confident	22%	18%	19%
Neither confident nor unconfident	15%	19%	14%
Somewhat unconfident	11%	10%	4%
Very unconfident	5%	6%	3%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	30%	32%	43%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Very confident	15%	24%	17%	14%
Somewhat confident	19%	17%	20%	28%
Neither confident nor unconfident	13%	20%	22%	20%
Somewhat unconfident	9%	12%	5%	11%
Very unconfident	4%	2%	8%	5%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	41%	24%	29%	21%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Very confident	13%	19%	15%	19%
Somewhat confident	23%	18%	21%	17%
Neither confident nor unconfident	18%	13%	16%	17%
Somewhat unconfident	10%	10%	9%	5%
Very unconfident	6%	6%	4%	4%
Not applicable / I am not currently pursuing a career	30%	35%	35%	38%

Q151

Athlete Self-Identification

At any point in your life, have you considered yourself an athlete?

(N = 1,000)

34%

66%

YesNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	35%	37%	31%	33%
No	65%	63%	69%	67%

Q152

Value of Political Science

Political science is the study of political behavior, problems, and solutions. Do you think political science can help Americans solve problems in society better?

(N = 1,000)

26%

58%

16%

YesPossiblyNo

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Yes	36%	29%	19%	22%
Possibly	56%	56%	62%	57%
No	8%	15%	19%	21%

Q153

Being Told vs. Asked

Suppose someone asks you to do something you have NO objection to — you would be fine do it it anyway. But instead of asking, they tell you that you have to. How does that change how willing you are to do it?

(N = 1,000)

Not at all — I would do it just the same

8%

A little less willing

15%

Somewhat less willing

22%

Much less willing

24%

It would make me not want to do it at all.

20%

I don’t know

11%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Not at all — I would do it just the same	7%	9%	8%	7%
A little less willing	17%	16%	11%	15%
Somewhat less willing	22%	26%	21%	18%
Much less willing	25%	19%	24%	29%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	17%	19%	25%	21%
I don’t know	12%	12%	10%	9%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Not at all — I would do it just the same	9%	8%	4%	8%
A little less willing	9%	15%	18%	21%
Somewhat less willing	23%	21%	23%	28%
Much less willing	23%	23%	28%	24%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	21%	23%	19%	14%
I don’t know	16%	11%	8%	5%

Response	Male	Female
Not at all — I would do it just the same	7%	9%
A little less willing	16%	14%
Somewhat less willing	25%	20%
Much less willing	25%	23%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	19%	21%
I don’t know	8%	13%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Not at all — I would do it just the same	9%	5%	8%
A little less willing	13%	13%	18%
Somewhat less willing	19%	23%	26%
Much less willing	22%	25%	24%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	21%	24%	17%
I don’t know	16%	9%	7%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Not at all — I would do it just the same	8%	8%	8%
A little less willing	18%	14%	13%
Somewhat less willing	19%	24%	24%
Much less willing	27%	20%	26%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	18%	20%	24%
I don’t know	10%	16%	5%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Not at all — I would do it just the same	7%	11%	7%	8%
A little less willing	15%	12%	17%	11%
Somewhat less willing	24%	17%	25%	17%
Much less willing	25%	15%	21%	29%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	20%	26%	18%	21%
I don’t know	8%	18%	13%	15%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Not at all — I would do it just the same	5%	11%	8%	6%
A little less willing	16%	15%	13%	16%
Somewhat less willing	22%	24%	21%	23%
Much less willing	25%	28%	22%	23%
It would make me not want to do it at all.	18%	13%	25%	20%
I don’t know	14%	9%	10%	11%

Q154

Recall of Prior Survey Answers

When invited to take a follow-up for a previous survey you completed, how often do you remember your exact answer to that question in the previous survey?

(N = 1,000)

Every time

5%

Almost every time

22%

Some of the time

47%

Rarely

13%

Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question

6%

I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys

8%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
Every time	5%	6%	6%	3%
Almost every time	18%	21%	21%	26%
Some of the time	51%	48%	43%	44%
Rarely	15%	11%	14%	13%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	8%	4%	7%	4%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	2%	9%	9%	10%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
Every time	6%	5%	4%	3%
Almost every time	17%	22%	26%	24%
Some of the time	40%	50%	47%	50%
Rarely	19%	11%	10%	11%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	7%	4%	8%	5%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	11%	8%	4%	8%

Response	Male	Female
Every time	5%	4%
Almost every time	24%	20%
Some of the time	48%	45%
Rarely	13%	13%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	3%	8%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	7%	9%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
Every time	6%	4%	4%
Almost every time	17%	23%	25%
Some of the time	44%	51%	46%
Rarely	17%	12%	11%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	7%	3%	6%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	9%	7%	8%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
Every time	5%	6%	4%
Almost every time	24%	20%	21%
Some of the time	46%	44%	51%
Rarely	14%	15%	10%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	5%	5%	6%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	6%	10%	7%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
Every time	4%	7%	6%	7%
Almost every time	23%	24%	17%	18%
Some of the time	47%	42%	50%	46%
Rarely	13%	10%	15%	15%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	5%	11%	4%	7%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	9%	6%	8%	7%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
Every time	5%	7%	5%	2%
Almost every time	17%	24%	24%	20%
Some of the time	49%	41%	43%	56%
Rarely	16%	13%	14%	9%
Never; I don't remember my previous answers to the same question	5%	5%	7%	4%
I don't recall having taken follow-ups to prior surveys	8%	10%	7%	9%

Q155

Most Followed Media Content

Which of these, if any, do you follow the most on TV, the radio, or the internet?

(N = 1,000)

News on politics and public affairs

31%

Entertainment and lifestyle

28%

Professional or college sports

16%

News on business and economics

8%

None of these

17%

Demographic Crosstabs

Response	18-29	30-49	50-64	65+
News on politics and public affairs	16%	24%	31%	51%
Entertainment and lifestyle	51%	31%	21%	12%
Professional or college sports	12%	18%	18%	16%
News on business and economics	9%	9%	9%	5%
None of these	12%	19%	20%	17%

Response	Under $50,000	$50,000–$99,999	$100,000–$149,999	$150,000+
News on politics and public affairs	27%	32%	34%	29%
Entertainment and lifestyle	29%	29%	25%	28%
Professional or college sports	10%	17%	17%	24%
News on business and economics	7%	6%	11%	13%
None of these	28%	17%	13%	6%

Response	Male	Female
News on politics and public affairs	34%	27%
Entertainment and lifestyle	19%	37%
Professional or college sports	26%	7%
News on business and economics	11%	5%
None of these	9%	25%

Response	HS or less	Some college/2-yr degree	4-yr/post-graduate degree
News on politics and public affairs	26%	30%	36%
Entertainment and lifestyle	33%	25%	25%
Professional or college sports	14%	17%	18%
News on business and economics	5%	9%	10%
None of these	22%	20%	11%

Response	Democrat	Independent	Republican
News on politics and public affairs	35%	27%	32%
Entertainment and lifestyle	34%	29%	21%
Professional or college sports	11%	16%	21%
News on business and economics	7%	8%	8%
None of these	13%	20%	18%

Response	White	Black	Hispanic	Other
News on politics and public affairs	36%	21%	26%	21%
Entertainment and lifestyle	24%	37%	32%	34%
Professional or college sports	19%	13%	10%	14%
News on business and economics	7%	14%	7%	9%
None of these	15%	15%	24%	22%

Response	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
News on politics and public affairs	30%	30%	32%	29%
Entertainment and lifestyle	36%	27%	26%	27%
Professional or college sports	11%	20%	16%	16%
News on business and economics	7%	9%	8%	8%
None of these	17%	14%	18%	20%

Survey Modules

Key Takeaways

Attention to Government and Politics

Demographic Crosstabs

Main Motivation for Political Participation

Demographic Crosstabs

Political Activities in the Past Year

Demographic Crosstabs

Meaning of America's 250th Anniversary

Demographic Crosstabs

Politics-Related Stress

Demographic Crosstabs

Greatest Threat to Democracy

Demographic Crosstabs

Description of U.S. Government Today

Demographic Crosstabs

Preference for Civility Among Officials

Demographic Crosstabs

Bypassing Congress and Courts

Demographic Crosstabs

Likelihood of Revolution Today

Demographic Crosstabs

Presidential Checks vs. Growth

Demographic Crosstabs

Motivations to Sign Honest Government Initiative

Demographic Crosstabs

Perceived Corruption Among Officials

Demographic Crosstabs

Replacing a Withdrawn Nominee

Demographic Crosstabs

State Removal of an Elected Mayor

Demographic Crosstabs

Presidential Power in National Emergencies

Demographic Crosstabs

Emergency Conditions Expected to Toughen Foreign Policy

Demographic Crosstabs

Criteria for Non-Resident Voting

Demographic Crosstabs

Support for Election Day Vote Centers

Demographic Crosstabs

Non-Citizen Voting

Demographic Crosstabs

Conditions for Losing the Right to Vote

Demographic Crosstabs

Permanently Lost Documents

Demographic Crosstabs

Driver's License Replacement Time

Demographic Crosstabs

REAL ID Ownership

Demographic Crosstabs

Support for a National ID Card

Demographic Crosstabs

Expected Midterm Outcome

Demographic Crosstabs

Economic Outlook for Next Year

Demographic Crosstabs

Expected Senate Control

Demographic Crosstabs

Expected House Control

Demographic Crosstabs

Most Trusted Election Forecast Source

Demographic Crosstabs

Effect of Questioning the 2020 Election

Demographic Crosstabs

Willingness to Vote for LGBTQ Candidates

Demographic Crosstabs

Reasons to Back Political Outsiders

Demographic Crosstabs

Qualifications of Veteran Candidates

Demographic Crosstabs

Most Important Presidential Quality

Demographic Crosstabs

Campaign Funds for Childcare

Demographic Crosstabs

Abstaining vs. Lesser of Two Evils

Demographic Crosstabs

Voting as a Civic Duty

Demographic Crosstabs

Racial/Ethnic Voting Expectations

Demographic Crosstabs